Page last updated: 2024-11-12

n-alpha-benzoyl-n5-(2-chloro-1-iminoethyl)-l-ornithine amide

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID24970878
CHEMBL ID1962361
CHEMBL ID1910972
CHEBI ID190024
SCHEMBL ID1979577
MeSH IDM0558345

Synonyms (19)

Synonym
CHEBI:190024
n-[(2s)-1-amino-5-[(1-amino-2-chloroethylidene)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]benzamide
cl-amidine
chembl1962361 ,
bdbm50355657
CHEMBL1910972 ,
SCHEMBL1979577
913723-61-2
us8969333, ci-amidine
bdbm144279
c14h19cln4o2
gtpl8685
(2s)-5-(2-chloroethanimidamido)-2-(phenylformamido)pentanamide
HY-100574
CS-0019714
Q27076094
EX-A3098
EN300-366164
AKOS040732826

Research Excerpts

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Since D-amino amino acids often possess enhanced in cellulo stability, and perhaps unique selectivities, we synthesized a series of D-amino acid analogs of our pan-PAD inhibitor Cl-amidine, hypothesizing that this change would provide inhibitors with enhanced pharmacokinetic properties."( D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
Anguish, L; Bicker, KL; Cameron, MD; Chumanevich, AA; Chumanevich, AP; Coonrod, SA; Cui, X; Hofseth, LJ; Subramanian, V; Thompson, PR; Witalison, E; Zhang, X, 2012
)
0.38
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
benzenesAny benzenoid aromatic compound consisting of the benzene skeleton and its substituted derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (6)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00001.068010.0000AID1813074
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00001.104010.0000AID1813074
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00001.465110.0000AID1813074
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00001.146310.0000AID1813074
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90002.50004.20005.9000AID725673
Histamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.90000.00050.46685.9000AID725673
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (42)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of smellcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein kinase A signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil homeostasiscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
neutrophil chemotaxiscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-2 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharidecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to epinephrine stimuluscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac musclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP catabolic processcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart ratecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulumcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-2 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-5 productioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
T cell receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
establishment of endothelial barriercAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwaycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductioncAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of relaxation of cardiac musclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin organizationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome assemblyProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell population maintenanceProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
post-translational protein modificationProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter secretionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (26)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-tubulin bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor regulator activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
beta-2 adrenergic receptor bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
protein-arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R2 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R8 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R17 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histone H3R26 arginine deiminase activityProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (24)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
ruffle membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4AHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesiclecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitycAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
Z disccAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spinecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory synapsecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-tubulin complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spacecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4CHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membranecAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
calcium channel complexcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
nucleuscAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmcAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4DHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein-arginine deiminase type-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (44)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1422905Inhibition of PAD3 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712877Selectivity ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD1 to Kinact to Ki for PAD22012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1422904Inhibition of PAD4 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID1422899Inhibition of PAD3 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki preincubated for 2.5 to 30 mins followed by BAEE addition measured after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712871Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as anxiety at 150 mg/kg, po after 1 to 4 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1632999Inhibition of AcGFP1-1-tagged PAD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as protection against thapsigargin-induced cell death measured as cell viability at 10 uM measured after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay2016ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-08, Volume: 7, Issue:9
Cellular Activity of New Small Molecule Protein Arginine Deiminase 3 (PAD3) Inhibitors.
AID712872Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as occurrence of diarrhea at 150 mg/kg, po after 2 to 3 days2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712870Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as loss in body weight at 100 to 150 mg/kg, po after 96 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1364667Ratio of Kinact to Ki for recombinant His6-tagged PAD3 (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by BAA substrate addition measured after 15 mins by COLDER assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Development of a Selective Inhibitor of Protein Arginine Deiminase 2.
AID1422898Inhibition of PAD4 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki preincubated for 2.5 to 30 mins followed by BAEE addition measured after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID725673Inhibition of PAD4 (unknown origin)2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-14, Volume: 4, Issue:2
Interrogation of the Active Sites of Protein Arginine Deiminases (PAD1, -2, and -4) Using Designer Probes.
AID712852Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as hunching at 150 mg/kg, po after 1 to 4 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1422901Inhibition of PAD1 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki preincubated for 2.5 to 30 mins followed by BAEE addition measured after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712868Toxicity in po dosed C57BL/6J mouse2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712860Drug metabolism in C57Bl/6 mouse at 10 mg/kg, iv measured within 2 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712858Drug metabolism in C57Bl/6 mouse at 10 mg/kg, ip measured within 4 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1422907Inhibition of PAD1 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID1196532Inhibition of PAD4 in C57BL/6 mouse bone marrow neutrophils assessed as inhibition of PMA-stimulated neutrophil extracellular trap formation at 2 to 200 uM preincubated for 30 mins followed by PMA stimulation measured after 3 to 4 hrs by DNA/neutrophil el2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of tetrazole analogs of Cl-amidine as protein arginine deiminase inhibitors.
AID1422900Inhibition of PAD2 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki preincubated for 2.5 to 30 mins followed by BAEE addition measured after 15 mins by spectrophotometric method2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712873Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as body shaking at 150 mg/kg, po after 1 to 4 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712864Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as Ki-67 level at 100 to 400 uM2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712874Selectivity ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD1 to Kinact to Ki for PAD42012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1422917Inhibition of PAD4 in human HL60 cells assessed as reduction in A23187-induced citrullinated H4 level at 5 to 10 uM preincubated for 15 mins followed by A23187 addition measured after 15 mins by Western blot analysis2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712866Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as decrease in cell number at 400 uM after 96 hrs by trypan blue assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1813074Inhibition of PDE4 (unknown origin) by colorimetric assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 226Peptidylarginine deiminases 4 as a promising target in drug discovery.
AID712876Ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD42012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1422906Inhibition of PAD2 (unknown origin) assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of an Indazole-Based Selective Protein Arginine Deiminase 4 (PAD4) Inhibitor.
AID712875Selectivity ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD1 to Kinact to Ki for PAD32012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1196529Antiproliferative activity against human U2OS cells expressing PAD4 assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by XTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of tetrazole analogs of Cl-amidine as protein arginine deiminase inhibitors.
AID1196527Ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD2 (unknown origin) using N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester as substrate assessed as citrulline production after 15 mins by COLDER assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 58, Issue:3
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of tetrazole analogs of Cl-amidine as protein arginine deiminase inhibitors.
AID712867Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability at 200 to 400 uM after 96 hrs by trypan blue assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712879Ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD12012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712862Induction of apoptosis in human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as increase in caspase-3 activity2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1364668Ratio of Kinact to Ki for recombinant full length N-terminal GST-tagged human PAD4 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta cells preincubated for 10 mins followed by BAEE substrate addition measured after 15 mins by COLDER assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Development of a Selective Inhibitor of Protein Arginine Deiminase 2.
AID712880Ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD22012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1364665Ratio of Kinact to Ki for recombinant His6-tagged PAD1 (unknown origin) preincubated for 10 mins followed by BAEE substrate addition measured after 15 mins by COLDER assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Development of a Selective Inhibitor of Protein Arginine Deiminase 2.
AID1364666Ratio of Kinact to Ki for recombinant human PAD2 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS cells preincubated for 10 mins followed by BAEE substrate addition measured after 15 mins by COLDER assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Development of a Selective Inhibitor of Protein Arginine Deiminase 2.
AID712850Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as bloody stools at 150 mg/kg, po2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1664695Cytotoxicity against human U2OS cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by CellTiter 96 non-radioactive cell proliferation assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 28, Issue:15
Tetrazoles as anticancer agents: A review on synthetic strategies, mechanism of action and SAR studies.
AID712878Ratio of Kinact to Ki for PAD32012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712859Half life in mouse liver microsomes2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID712851Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse assessed as heavy breathing at 150 mg/kg, po after 1 to 4 hrs2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-26, Volume: 3, Issue:12
D-amino acid based protein arginine deiminase inhibitors: Synthesis, pharmacokinetics, and in cellulo efficacy.
AID1346233Human peptidyl arginine deiminase 3 (3.5.3.15 Peptidyl arginine deiminases (PADI))2015Journal of the American Chemical Society, Mar-18, Volume: 137, Issue:10
Identification of multiple structurally distinct, nonpeptidic small molecule inhibitors of protein arginine deiminase 3 using a substrate-based fragment method.
AID1346144Human peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (3.5.3.15 Peptidyl arginine deiminases (PADI))2015Journal of the American Chemical Society, Mar-18, Volume: 137, Issue:10
Identification of multiple structurally distinct, nonpeptidic small molecule inhibitors of protein arginine deiminase 3 using a substrate-based fragment method.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (77.78)24.3611
2020's2 (22.22)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews2 (22.22%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other7 (77.78%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]