Compounds > laurosept
Page last updated: 2024-12-06

laurosept

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Description

Laurosept: RN given refers to bromide [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID66917
CHEMBL ID3338621
SCHEMBL ID178235
MeSH IDM0041750

Synonyms (24)

Synonym
laurosept
1-dodecylpyridinium bromide
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium bromide
104-73-4
pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, bromide (1:1)
pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, bromide
einecs 203-231-7
c17h30brn
dodecylpyridinium bromide
FT-0631575
AKOS015891722
SCHEMBL178235
dodecyl pyridinium bromide
PNXWPUCNFMVBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CHEMBL3338621
mfcd00031925
AS-12876
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;bromide
C71189
DTXSID00883294
potassium4-bromo-benzenesulfonate
CS-0152234
n-dodecylpyridinium bromide
SY317409

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" On the other hand, TX100 could effectively remove phenanthrene from contaminated soils treated by mixed surfactants, improving the bioavailability of organic pollutants."( Utilizing surfactants to control the sorption, desorption, and biodegradation of phenanthrene in soil-water system.
Jin, H; Zhou, W; Zhu, L, 2013)		0.39
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (49)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1172732Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172730Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172733Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172751Antifungal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172734Bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172764Fungicidal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172749Fungicidal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172746Fungicidal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172759Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172743Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 120 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172762Antifungal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172729Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172741Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 72 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172767Fungicidal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 120 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172740Bactericidal activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172728Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172754Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172726Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172723Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172750Antifungal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172756Antifungal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172761Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172752Fungicidal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172735Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172737Bactericidal activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172722Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172720Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172748Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172727Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172765Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 72 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172725Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172736Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172753Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172760Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172739Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172768Cytotoxicity against CHOK1 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172744Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172724Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172731Bactericidal activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172763Antifungal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172755Fungicidal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172766Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 120 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172738Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172745Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172757Antifungal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172742Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 120 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172721Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172747Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172758Fungicidal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19906 (25.00)18.7374
1990's1 (4.17)18.2507
2000's9 (37.50)29.6817
2010's7 (29.17)24.3611
2020's1 (4.17)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 30.40

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index30.40 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.22 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.84 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index69.29 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index4.00 (0.95)

This Compound (30.40)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (4.17%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other23 (95.83%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.		2.0210monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
ammonium hydroxide
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.		2.2110azane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
niacinamide
nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.		1.9610pyridine alkaloid;
pyridinecarboxamide;
vitamin B3		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
Sir2 inhibitor
phenanthrene
phenanthrene : A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings which takes its name from the two terms 'phenyl' and 'anthracene.'		2.7630ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon;
phenanthrenes		environmental contaminant;
mouse metabolite
succinic acid
Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851). succinic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.		1.9610alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid;
C4-dicarboxylic acid		anti-ulcer drug;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
radiation protective agent
cetyltrimethylammonium ion
Cetrimonium: Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.. cetyltrimethylammonium ion : A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are one hexadecyl and three methyl groups.		2.0510quaternary ammonium ion
cetylpyridinium
Cetylpyridinium: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.		1.9810pyridinium ion
thiabendazole
Tresaderm: dermatologic soln containing dexamethasone, thiabendazole & neomycin sulfate		2.03101,3-thiazoles;
benzimidazole fungicide;
benzimidazoles		antifungal agrochemical;
antinematodal drug
triclosan
[no description available]		1.9810aromatic ether;
dichlorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
phenols		antibacterial agent;
antimalarial;
drug allergen;
EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
fungicide;
persistent organic pollutant;
xenobiotic
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		2.0610ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
phenylethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl Alcohol: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.. 2-phenylethanol : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.		210benzenes;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
fragrance;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
mannitol
[no description available]		2.0110mannitolallergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent
acenaphthene
[no description available]		2.0710acenaphthenes
dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium
dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzododecinium : A quaternary ammonium ion obtained by methylation of N-benzyl-N-methyldodecan-1-amine.		1.9510quaternary ammonium ion
sterogenol
hexadecylpyridinium bromide: structure in first source. cetylpyridinium bromide : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and bromide as the anion.		2.110bromide salt;
pyridinium salt		antiseptic drug;
EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor;
surfactant
bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate: The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials.		2.0210diarylmethane
dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium
benzododecinium bromide : The organic bromide salt of benzododecinium. It is a cationic surfactant that has antispetic and disinfectant properties.		2.110organic bromide salt;
quaternary ammonium salt		antiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
surfactant
cadmium
Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.		2.0610cadmium molecular entity;
zinc group element atom
benzoxonium chloride
benzoxonium chloride: structure		1.9710
brilliant orange 3r
brilliant orange 3R: RN given refers to di-Na salt; RN for parent cpd not avail 11/92; structure given in first source		2.0310
iodine
[no description available]		1.9610halide anion;
monoatomic iodine		human metabolite
phenoxyethanol
phenoxyethanol: structure. 2-phenoxyethanol : An aromatic ether that is phenol substituted on oxygen by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.		210aromatic ether;
glycol ether;
primary alcohol		antiinfective agent;
central nervous system depressant
pyrene
pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.		2.0510ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenefluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.		1.9610glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
nicotine
(S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.		2.01103-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineanxiolytic drug;
biomarker;
immunomodulator;
mitogen;
neurotoxin;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent;
xenobiotic
methyllycaconitine
methyllycaconitine: natural toxin from seeds of Delphinium brownii; parasympathomimetic and mild nicotine antagonist; antagonist of alpha-conotoxin-MII sensitive presynaptic nicotinic receptors; potent insecticide; RN refers to (1alpha,4(S),6beta,14alpha,16beta)-isomer		2.0110
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: structure in first source		2.2110
1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium
1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium: structure in first source. 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium : A 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium in which the alkyl substituent at C-1 is dodecyl.		2.25101-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.		2.3820organic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
lead
Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.		2.0610carbon group element atom;
elemental lead;
metal atom		neurotoxin
chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.. chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.		2.3720biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
sodium hypochlorite
Sodium Hypochlorite: It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). sodium hypochlorite : An inorganic sodium salt in which hypochlorite is the counterion. It is used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent and is commonly found in household bleach.		2.0210inorganic sodium saltbleaching agent;
disinfectant
aconitine
Aconitine: A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM; DELPHINIUM and larkspurs. It activates VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It has been used to induce ARRHYTHMIAS in experimental animals and it has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuralgic properties.. aconitine : A diterpenoid that is 20-ethyl-3alpha,13,15alpha-trihydroxy-1alpha,6alpha,16beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-8,14alpha-diol having acetate and benzoate groups at the 8- and 14-positions respectively.		2.0110
phenanthrenes
Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.		2.7630
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Caries, Dental
[description not available]		02.0210
Dental Caries
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.		02.0210
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		02.0310
Koch's Disease
[description not available]		01.9610
Tuberculosis
Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.		06.9610
Dental Plaque
A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.		01.9810
Contact Dermatitis
[description not available]		01.9710
Dermatitis, Contact
A type of acute or chronic skin reaction in which sensitivity is manifested by reactivity to materials or substances coming in contact with the skin. It may involve allergic or non-allergic mechanisms.		01.9710