Page last updated: 2024-12-06

laurosept

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Description

Laurosept: RN given refers to bromide [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID Source	ID
PubMed CID	66917
CHEMBL ID	3338621
SCHEMBL ID	178235
MeSH ID	M0041750

Synonyms (24)

Synonym
laurosept
1-dodecylpyridinium bromide
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium bromide
104-73-4
pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, bromide (1:1)
pyridinium, 1-dodecyl-, bromide
einecs 203-231-7
c17h30brn
dodecylpyridinium bromide
FT-0631575
AKOS015891722
SCHEMBL178235
dodecyl pyridinium bromide
PNXWPUCNFMVBBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CHEMBL3338621
mfcd00031925
AS-12876
1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium;bromide
C71189
DTXSID00883294
potassium4-bromo-benzenesulfonate
CS-0152234
n-dodecylpyridinium bromide
SY317409

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

Excerpt	Reference	Relevance
" On the other hand, TX100 could effectively remove phenanthrene from contaminated soils treated by mixed surfactants, improving the bioavailability of organic pollutants."	( Utilizing surfactants to control the sorption, desorption, and biodegradation of phenanthrene in soil-water system. Jin, H; Zhou, W; Zhu, L, 2013)	0.39

[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (49)

Assay ID	Title	Year	Journal	Article
AID1172732	Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172730	Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172733	Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172751	Antifungal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172734	Bactericidal activity against Escherichia coli CCM 4517 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172764	Fungicidal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172749	Fungicidal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172746	Fungicidal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172759	Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172743	Bactericidal activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 120 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172762	Antifungal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172729	Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172741	Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 72 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172767	Fungicidal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 120 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172740	Bactericidal activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172728	Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172754	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172726	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172723	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172750	Antifungal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172756	Antifungal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172761	Fungicidal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172752	Fungicidal activity against Candida krusei E28 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172735	Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172737	Bactericidal activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172722	Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172720	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172748	Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172727	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis H 6966/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172765	Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 72 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172725	Bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172736	Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae D 11750/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172753	Antifungal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172760	Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus 231 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172739	Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172768	Cytotoxicity against CHOK1 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172744	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172724	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus H 5996/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172731	Bactericidal activity against Enterococcus sp. J 14365/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172763	Antifungal activity against Absidia corymbifera 272 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172755	Fungicidal activity against Candida glabrata 20/I after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172766	Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes 445 after 120 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172738	Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae J 14368/08 after 24 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172745	Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 44859 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172757	Antifungal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172742	Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa CCM 1961 after 120 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172721	Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CCM 4516/08 after 48 hrs by microdilution broth method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172747	Antifungal activity against Candida tropicalis 156 after 24 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
AID1172758	Fungicidal activity against Trichosporon asahii 1188 after 48 hrs by modified standard CSLI M27-A2 method	2014	Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22	6-Hydroxyquinolinium salts differing in the length of alkyl side-chain: synthesis and antimicrobial activity.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (24)

Timeframe	Studies, This Drug (%)	All Drugs %
pre-1990	6 (25.00)	18.7374
1990's	1 (4.17)	18.2507
2000's	9 (37.50)	29.6817
2010's	7 (29.17)	24.3611
2020's	1 (4.17)	2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 30.40

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

Metric	This Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index	30.40 (24.57)
Research Supply Index	3.22 (2.92)
Research Growth Index	4.84 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index	69.29 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index	4.00 (0.95)

This Compound (30.40)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication Type	This drug (%)	All Drugs (%)
Trials	0 (0.00%)	5.53%
Reviews	0 (0.00%)	6.00%
Case Studies	1 (4.17%)	4.05%
Observational	0 (0.00%)	0.25%
Other	23 (95.83%)	84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Substance	Relationship Strength	Studies	Classes	Roles
acetic acid Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.	2.02	1	monocarboxylic acid	antimicrobial food preservative; Daphnia magna metabolite; food acidity regulator; protic solvent
ammonium hydroxide azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.	2.21	1	azane; gas molecular entity; mononuclear parent hydride	EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotoxin; NMR chemical shift reference compound; nucleophilic reagent; refrigerant
niacinamide nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.	1.96	1	pyridine alkaloid; pyridinecarboxamide; vitamin B3	anti-inflammatory agent; antioxidant; cofactor; EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor; EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor; Escherichia coli metabolite; geroprotector; human urinary metabolite; metabolite; mouse metabolite; neuroprotective agent; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite; Sir2 inhibitor
phenanthrene phenanthrene : A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings which takes its name from the two terms 'phenyl' and 'anthracene.'	2.76	3	ortho-fused polycyclic arene; ortho-fused tricyclic hydrocarbon; phenanthrenes	environmental contaminant; mouse metabolite
succinic acid Succinic Acid: A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851). succinic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid resulting from the formal oxidation of each of the terminal methyl groups of butane to the corresponding carboxy group. It is an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle.	1.96	1	alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid; C4-dicarboxylic acid	anti-ulcer drug; fundamental metabolite; micronutrient; nutraceutical; radiation protective agent
cetyltrimethylammonium ion Cetrimonium: Cetyltrimethylammonium compound whose salts and derivatives are used primarily as topical antiseptics.. cetyltrimethylammonium ion : A quaternary ammonium ion in which the substituents on nitrogen are one hexadecyl and three methyl groups.	2.05	1	quaternary ammonium ion
cetylpyridinium Cetylpyridinium: Cationic bactericidal surfactant used as a topical antiseptic for skin, wounds, mucous membranes, instruments, etc.; and also as a component in mouthwash and lozenges.	1.98	1	pyridinium ion
thiabendazole Tresaderm: dermatologic soln containing dexamethasone, thiabendazole & neomycin sulfate	2.03	1	1,3-thiazoles; benzimidazole fungicide; benzimidazoles	antifungal agrochemical; antinematodal drug
triclosan [no description available]	1.98	1	aromatic ether; dichlorobenzene; monochlorobenzenes; phenols	antibacterial agent; antimalarial; drug allergen; EC 1.3.1.9 [enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)] inhibitor; EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor; fungicide; persistent organic pollutant; xenobiotic
edetic acid Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.	2.06	1	ethylenediamine derivative; polyamino carboxylic acid; tetracarboxylic acid	anticoagulant; antidote; chelator; copper chelator; geroprotector
phenylethyl alcohol Phenylethyl Alcohol: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.. 2-phenylethanol : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.	2	1	benzenes; primary alcohol	Aspergillus metabolite; fragrance; plant growth retardant; plant metabolite; Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
mannitol [no description available]	2.01	1	mannitol	allergen; antiglaucoma drug; compatible osmolytes; Escherichia coli metabolite; food anticaking agent; food bulking agent; food humectant; food stabiliser; food thickening agent; hapten; metabolite; osmotic diuretic; sweetening agent
acenaphthene [no description available]	2.07	1	acenaphthenes
dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzododecinium : A quaternary ammonium ion obtained by methylation of N-benzyl-N-methyldodecan-1-amine.	1.95	1	quaternary ammonium ion
sterogenol hexadecylpyridinium bromide: structure in first source. cetylpyridinium bromide : A pyridinium salt that has N-hexadecylpyridinium as the cation and bromide as the anion.	2.1	1	bromide salt; pyridinium salt	antiseptic drug; EC 2.7.11.18 (myosin-light-chain kinase) inhibitor; surfactant
bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate: The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials.	2.02	1	diarylmethane
dimethyldodecylbenzylammonium benzododecinium bromide : The organic bromide salt of benzododecinium. It is a cationic surfactant that has antispetic and disinfectant properties.	2.1	1	organic bromide salt; quaternary ammonium salt	antiseptic drug; disinfectant; surfactant
cadmium Cadmium: An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.. elemental cadmium : An element in the zinc group of the periodic table with atomic number 48, atomic mass 112, M.P. 321degreeC, and B.P. 765degreeC). An odourless, tasteless, and highly poisonous soft, ductile, lustrous metal with electropositive properties. It has eight stable isotopes: (106)Cd, (108)Cd,(110)Cd, (111)Cd, (112)Cd, (113)Cd, (114)Cd and (116)Cd, with (112)Cd and (114)Cd being the most common.	2.06	1	cadmium molecular entity; zinc group element atom
benzoxonium chloride benzoxonium chloride: structure	1.97	1
brilliant orange 3r brilliant orange 3R: RN given refers to di-Na salt; RN for parent cpd not avail 11/92; structure given in first source	2.03	1
iodine [no description available]	1.96	1	halide anion; monoatomic iodine	human metabolite
phenoxyethanol phenoxyethanol: structure. 2-phenoxyethanol : An aromatic ether that is phenol substituted on oxygen by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.	2	1	aromatic ether; glycol ether; primary alcohol	antiinfective agent; central nervous system depressant
pyrene pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.	2.05	1	ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene	fluorescent probe; persistent organic pollutant
glutamic acid Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.	1.96	1	glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid	Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical
nicotine (S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.	2.01	1	3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine	anxiolytic drug; biomarker; immunomodulator; mitogen; neurotoxin; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist; peripheral nervous system drug; phytogenic insecticide; plant metabolite; psychotropic drug; teratogenic agent; xenobiotic
methyllycaconitine methyllycaconitine: natural toxin from seeds of Delphinium brownii; parasympathomimetic and mild nicotine antagonist; antagonist of alpha-conotoxin-MII sensitive presynaptic nicotinic receptors; potent insecticide; RN refers to (1alpha,4(S),6beta,14alpha,16beta)-isomer	2.01	1
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride: structure in first source	2.21	1
1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium: structure in first source. 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium : A 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium in which the alkyl substituent at C-1 is dodecyl.	2.25	1	1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium
sodium dodecyl sulfate Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.	2.38	2	organic sodium salt	detergent; protein denaturant
lead Lead: A soft, grayish metal with poisonous salts; atomic number 82, atomic weight 207.2, symbol Pb.	2.06	1	carbon group element atom; elemental lead; metal atom	neurotoxin
chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.. chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.	2.37	2	biguanides; monochlorobenzenes	antibacterial agent; antiinfective agent
sodium hypochlorite Sodium Hypochlorite: It is used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). sodium hypochlorite : An inorganic sodium salt in which hypochlorite is the counterion. It is used as a bleaching and disinfecting agent and is commonly found in household bleach.	2.02	1	inorganic sodium salt	bleaching agent; disinfectant
aconitine Aconitine: A C19 norditerpenoid alkaloid (DITERPENES) from the root of ACONITUM; DELPHINIUM and larkspurs. It activates VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. It has been used to induce ARRHYTHMIAS in experimental animals and it has anti-inflammatory and anti-neuralgic properties.. aconitine : A diterpenoid that is 20-ethyl-3alpha,13,15alpha-trihydroxy-1alpha,6alpha,16beta-trimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)aconitane-8,14alpha-diol having acetate and benzoate groups at the 8- and 14-positions respectively.	2.01	1
phenanthrenes Phenanthrenes: POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS composed of three fused BENZENE rings.. phenanthrenes : Any benzenoid aromatic compound that consists of a phenanthrene skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof.	2.76	3

Condition	Relationship Strength	Studies
Caries, Dental [description not available]	2.02	1
Dental Caries Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.	2.02	1
Electrolytes Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)	2.03	1
Koch's Disease [description not available]	1.96	1
Tuberculosis Any of the infectious diseases of man and other animals caused by species of MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS.	6.96	1
Dental Plaque A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.	1.98	1
Contact Dermatitis [description not available]	1.97	1
Dermatitis, Contact A type of acute or chronic skin reaction in which sensitivity is manifested by reactivity to materials or substances coming in contact with the skin. It may involve allergic or non-allergic mechanisms.	1.97	1

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