Compounds > (s)-binol
Page last updated: 2024-12-05

(s)-binol

Description

A chiral, non-racemic compound with two hydroxyl groups, (s)-binol is widely used in asymmetric synthesis as a ligand for a variety of transition metal catalysts. Its synthesis typically involves a multi-step process starting from commercially available reagents. (s)-binol has been found to be a highly effective chiral catalyst for a wide range of enantioselective reactions, including Diels-Alder, aldol, and Michael reactions. Its enantioselectivity, ease of use, and broad applicability make it a valuable tool for synthetic chemists and researchers. (s)-binol has been shown to have various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It is also studied for its potential applications in materials science, particularly in the development of chiral sensors and liquid crystals. The unique properties of (s)-binol, such as its chirality and its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions, make it a highly valuable research subject.'

(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID11762
CHEMBL ID138718
CHEBI ID189881
SCHEMBL ID29027
MeSH IDM0361199

Synonyms (178)

Synonym
AC-6133
[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
2,1'-binaphthyl
2,2'-dihydroxydinaphthyl
602-09-5
nsc-27049
.alpha.-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
1,1'-bi-2-naphthol ,
1,1'-bis-2-naphthol
nsc27049
2,1'-binaphthalene
2,2'-dihydroxybinaphthalene
.beta.-binaphthol
2,2'-dinaphthol
bis-.beta.-naphthol
(r)-(+)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
inchi=1/c20h14o2/c21-17-11-9-13-5-1-3-7-15(13)19(17)20-16-8-4-2-6-14(16)10-12-18(20)22/h1-12,21-22
2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl
2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol
einecs 210-014-0
chiral binaphthol
1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
brn 0997518
ai3-19388
beta-binaphthol
nsc 27049
alpha-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
bis-beta-naphthol
1,1'-bi-2-naphthol, 99%
(s)-(-)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol), 99%
(r)-(+)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol), 99%
(r)-(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
(r)-(+)-binol
(s)-(-)-binol
18531-94-7
B0461
B1142
(s)-(-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
18531-99-2
(s)-(-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
B1100 ,
CHEMBL138718
AKOS000280003
(r)-(+)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol)
CHEBI:189881
1-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-ol
A832643
binol
(r)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(+/-)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol
(+/-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl
A812947
1-(2-oxidanylnaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-ol
1-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)-2-naphthalenol
(r)-(+)-bi-2-naphthol
s-(-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl
AKOS015950732
AKOS015950645
AM62789
(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl
(r)-binol
r-(+)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(s)-binol
(r)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
(+)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
(s)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
(r)-bi-2-naphthol
binol, (+)-
(+)-1,1'-bis(2-naphthol)
(-)-2,2'-binaphthol
(+)-(r)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
binol (r)-(+)-form [mi]
(s)-binaphthol
(+)-bi-beta-naphthol
binol (s)-(-)-form [mi]
(-)-(1s)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol
(-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(+)-2,2'-binaphthol
(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol, (r)-(+)-
(+)-(1r)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol
(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
unii-m6idz128wt
(-)-1,1'-bis(2-naphthol)
(s)-(-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
m6idz128wt ,
(s)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
binol, (-)-
(+)-bi-2-naphthol
(r)-binaphthol
unii-54ot5rrv4c
(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol, (s)-(-)-
(-)-bi-beta-naphthol
(-)-binol
54ot5rrv4c ,
(r)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diol
ec 606-050-5
(s)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
unii-25ab254328
25ab254328 ,
4-06-00-07020 (beilstein handbook reference)
FT-0602420
FT-0605200
FT-0604444
s-(-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
[1,1']binaphthalenyl-2,2'-diol
BP-21310
(r)-2,2'-dihydroxy-[1,1']-binaphthyl
SCHEMBL29027
(-)-bi-.beta.-naphthol
binol, (s)-
J-503719
2,2'-dihydroxyl-1,1'-binaphthyl
[1,1']-binaphthalenyl-2,2'-diol
(5)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(s)-(-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphtol
(s)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
DTXSID9060526
Q-103560
Q-200048
Q-103561
(r)-1-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-ol
(s)-(-)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol)
(r)-(+)-1,1-bi-2-naphthol
(+/-)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol)
(s)-(-)-1,1-bi-2-naphthol
(+)-bi-.beta.-naphthol
binol, (r)-
mfcd00004068
r-(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-dinaphthyl
GS-3437
(s)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol
AC-2795
1,1a(2)-bi-2-naphthol
(+/-)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol), puriss., >=99.0% (nt)
(r)-(+)-1,1'-bi(2-naphthol), puriss., >=99.0% (sum of enantiomers, hplc)
CS-W018498
(rs)-1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol
(1s)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
J-011889
CS-D1439
F0001-0669
BCP23136
BCP23230
(+/-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(r,s)-binol
Q161292
benzamide,n-(2,3-dihydro-1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)-2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-
BCP30910
(r)-(+)-1
rac-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
(r)-(+)-1,1`-bi-2-naphthol
(s)-(+)-1,1`-bi-2-naphthol
(s)-(-)-1,1`-bi-2-naphthol
(1r)-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol
2,2'-dihydroxy-[1,1']-binaphthyl
(r)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
(s)-2,2'-binaphthol
(s)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
(r)-1,1'-binaphthalene-2,2'-diol
(r)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
(-)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
(+)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
(r)-(+)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
(r)-2,2'-binaphthol
(+/-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
(+/-)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diol
(rs)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol
(+/-)-binol
rac-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
(+/-)-1,1'-bis(2-naphthol)
racemic 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl
binol [mi]
(+/-)-2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthalene
(+/-)-bi-.beta.-naphthol
EN300-67379
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
naphtholsAny hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID46670Fraction of total radioactivity [86Rb] remaining with the compound at a concentration of 10 uM in COS-7 cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisphenols that stimulate cells to release alkali metal cations: a structure-activity study.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (54)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (3.70)18.2507
2000's30 (55.56)29.6817
2010's20 (37.04)24.3611
2020's2 (3.70)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 31.07

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index31.07 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.03 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.43 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index39.34 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (31.07)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (1.82%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other54 (98.18%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
hydrogen
Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.		2.0610elemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity		antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group.		2.5220alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound		amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
nickel
Nickel: A trace element with the atomic symbol Ni, atomic number 28, and atomic weight 58.69. It is a cofactor of the enzyme UREASE.. nickel ion : A nickel atom having a net electric charge.. nickel atom : Chemical element (nickel group element atom) with atomic number 28.		2.0810metal allergen;
nickel group element atom		epitope;
micronutrient
1-propanol
1-Propanol: A colorless liquid made by oxidation of aliphatic hydrocarbons that is used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.. propan-1-ol : The parent member of the class of propan-1-ols that is propane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.0410propan-1-ols;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol		metabolite;
protic solvent
mandelic acid
SAMMA: mandelic acid condensation polymer		2.06102-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
benzenes		antibacterial agent;
human xenobiotic metabolite
alprenolol
Alprenolol: One of the ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent.. alprenolol : A secondary alcohol that is propan-2-ol substituted by a 2-allylphenoxy group at position 1 and an isopropylamino group at position 3. It is a beta-adrenergic antagonist used as a antihypertensive, anti-arrhythmia and a sympatholytic agent.		2.0410secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
sympatholytic agent
aminoglutethimide
Aminoglutethimide: An aromatase inhibitor that is used in the treatment of advanced BREAST CANCER.. aminoglutethimide : A dicarboximide that is a six-membered cyclic compound having ethyl and 4-aminophenyl substituents at the 3-position.		2.2510dicarboximide;
piperidones;
substituted aniline		adrenergic agent;
anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.14.14 (aromatase) inhibitor
2-propanol
2-Propanol: An isomer of 1-PROPANOL. It is a colorless liquid having disinfectant properties. It is used in the manufacture of acetone and its derivatives and as a solvent. Topically, it is used as an antiseptic.. propan-2-ol : A secondary alcohol that is propane in which one of the hydrogens attached to the central carbon is substituted by a hydroxy group.		2.0510secondary alcohol;
secondary fatty alcohol		protic solvent
lorazepam
Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine used as an anti-anxiety agent with few side effects. It also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and considerable sedative properties and has been proposed as a preanesthetic agent.		2.0410benzodiazepine
oxazepam
Oxazepam: A benzodiazepine used in the treatment of anxiety, alcohol withdrawal, and insomnia.. oxazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one substituted by a chloro group at position 7, a hydroxy group at position 3 and phenyl group at position 5.		2.04101,4-benzodiazepinone;
organochlorine compound		anxiolytic drug;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
oxprenolol
Oxprenolol: A beta-adrenergic antagonist used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris, arrhythmias, and anxiety.		2.0410aromatic ether
quinone
benzoquinone : The simplest members of the class of benzoquinones, consisting of cyclohexadiene which is substituted by two oxo groups.. 1,4-benzoquinone : The simplest member of the class of 1,4-benzoquinones, obtained by the formal oxidation of hydroquinone to the corresponding diketone. It is a metabolite of benzene.. quinone : Compounds having a fully conjugated cyclic dione structure, such as that of benzoquinones, derived from aromatic compounds by conversion of an even number of -CH= groups into -C(=O)- groups with any necessary rearrangement of double bonds (polycyclic and heterocyclic analogues are included).		2.01101,4-benzoquinonescofactor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phenolphthalein
Phenolphthalein: An acid-base indicator which is colorless in acid solution, but turns pink to red as the solution becomes alkaline. It is used medicinally as a cathartic.		1.9910phenols
propranolol
Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.		2.0410naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
temazepam
Temazepam: A benzodiazepine that acts as a GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID modulator and anti-anxiety agent.		2.0410benzodiazepine
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.		2.0510L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
cyanides
Cyanides: Inorganic salts of HYDROGEN CYANIDE containing the -CN radical. The concept also includes isocyanides. It is distinguished from NITRILES, which denotes organic compounds containing the -CN radical.. cyanides : Salts and C-organyl derivatives of hydrogen cyanide, HC#N.. isocyanide : The isomer HN(+)#C(-) of hydrocyanic acid, HC#N, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives RNC (RN(+)#C(-)).. cyanide : A pseudohalide anion that is the conjugate base of hydrogen cyanide.		2.110pseudohalide anionEC 1.9.3.1 (cytochrome c oxidase) inhibitor
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		2.0510amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.		2.0510erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan		antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
trifluoroethanol
Trifluoroethanol: A non-aqueous co-solvent that serves as tool to study protein folding. It is also used in various pharmaceutical, chemical and engineering applications.		2.0310fluoroalcohol
acrylic acid
acrylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. acrylic acid : A alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is ethene substituted by a carboxy group.		2.0110alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acidmetabolite
4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl
biphenyl-4,4'-diol : A member of the class of hydroxybiphenyls that is biphenyl with hydroxy groups at positions 4 and 4'.		1.9910hydroxybiphenyls
styrene
Styrene: A colorless, toxic liquid with a strong aromatic odor. It is used to make rubbers, polymers and copolymers, and polystyrene plastics.. styrene : A vinylarene that is benzene carrying a vinyl group. It has been isolated from the benzoin resin produced by Styrax species.		2.0510styrenes;
vinylarene;
volatile organic compound		mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite
2-methylpentane
Hexanes: Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning.		2.0510alkane
vinyl acetate
[no description available]		2.0510acetate ester
allyl cyanide
TL 350: structure given in first source. allyl cyanide : An aliphatic nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by an allyl group.		2.0510aliphatic nitrile;
olefinic compound		antifeedant;
neurotoxin;
plant metabolite
tetrahydrofuran
oxolane : A cyclic ether that is butane in which one hydrogen from each methyl group is substituted by an oxygen.		2.0510cyclic ether;
oxolanes;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent;
volatile organic compound		polar aprotic solvent
n-hexane
hexane : An unbranched alkane containing six carbon atoms.		2.0510alkane;
volatile organic compound		neurotoxin;
non-polar solvent
2-naphthol
2-naphthol: RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-naphthol : A naphthol carrying a hydroxy group at position 2.. naphthols : Any hydroxynaphthalene derivative that has a single hydroxy substituent.		6.4510naphtholantinematodal drug;
genotoxin;
human urinary metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
pentacene
[no description available]		2.0410acene;
pentacenes
diethylzinc
[no description available]		2.0110
1,1'-binaphthyl
1,1'-binaphthyl: structure in first source		2.0510
4,4'-bisphenol f
4,4'-bisphenol F: RN given refers to parent cpd. bisphenol F : A bisphenol that is methane in which two of the hydrogens have been replaced by 4-hydroxyphenyl groups.		1.9910bisphenol;
diarylmethane		environmental food contaminant;
xenoestrogen
hempa
Hempa: A chemosterilant agent that is anticipated to be a carcinogen.		2.0210phosphoramideinsect sterilant;
mutagen
benzyl viologen
Benzyl Viologen: 1,1'-Bis(phenylmethyl)4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride. Oxidation-reduction indicator.		2.0610bipyridines
carbonates
Carbonates: Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). carbonates : Organooxygen compounds that are salts or esters of carbonic acid, H2CO3.		2.0510carbon oxoanion
2,2'-diamino-1,1'-dinaphthyl
2,2'-diamino-1,1'-dinaphthyl: structure in first source		2.4420
rhodium
Rhodium: A hard and rare metal of the platinum group, atomic number 45, atomic weight 102.905, symbol Rh.. rhodium atom : A cobalt group element atom of atomic number 45.		2.4620cobalt group element atom
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM.		2.0110iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom
thorium
Thorium: A radioactive element of the actinide series of metals. It has an atomic symbol Th, atomic number 90, and atomic weight 232.04. It is used as fuel in nuclear reactors to produce fissionable uranium isotopes. Because of its radioopacity, various thorium compounds are used to facilitate visualization in roentgenography.		2.0810actinoid atom;
f-block element atom
titanium
Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures.		2.0110titanium group element atom
phosphine
phosphane : The simplest phosphine, consisting of a single phosphorus atom with three hydrogens attached.. phosphine : Phosphane (PH3) and compounds derived from it by substituting one, two or three hydrogen atoms by hydrocarbyl groups: RPH2, R2PH, R3P (R =/= H) are called primary, secondary and tertiary phosphines, respectively. A specific phosphine is preferably named as a substituted phosphane.		2.0510mononuclear parent hydride;
phosphanes;
phosphine		carcinogenic agent;
fumigant insecticide
stilbene oxide
stilbene oxide: inducer of epoxide hydratase; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation		2.110epoxide
pyrene
pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.		2.0110ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arenefluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant
alkenes
[no description available]		2.7730
9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene
fluorene-9-bisphenol: derivative of bisphenol A		1.9910fluorenes;
polyphenol		anti-estrogen
trimethylsilyl cyanide
[no description available]		2.110
1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogen phosphate
1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogen phosphate: structure in first source		3.2960
benzyloxycarbonyltryptophan
benzyloxycarbonyltryptophan: receptor antagonist for peptides from gastrin family; RN given refers to (L)-isomer		2.0510
2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol
2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(9-anthryl)ethanol: structure in first source		2.0310
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.		2.1510amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
acyloin
[no description available]		2.1510
deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.. deoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.		2.1310bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human blood serum metabolite
2-formylphenylboronic acid
2-formylphenylboronic acid: structure in first source		2.0410
arabinose
[no description available]		2.1110L-arabinoseEscherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
betadex
beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.		210cyclodextrin
alpha-cyclodextrin
alpha-cyclodextrin : A cycloamylose composed of six alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units.		210cyclodextrin
stilbenes
Stilbenes: Organic compounds that contain 1,2-diphenylethylene as a functional group.. trans-stilbene : The trans-isomer of stilbene.		2.110stilbene
gamma-cyclodextrin
gamma-cyclodextrin : A cycloamylose composed of eight alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units.		210cyclodextrin
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine: RN given refers to (Z)-isomer		2.0210
phosphoramidite
phosphoramidite: structure in first source. phosphoramidite : A compound with the general formula (RO)2PNR2. Phosphoramidites can be regarded as phosphites that have an NR2 instead of an OH group, or as amides of phosphorous acid.		2.4620
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.		2.02101,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		02.4420
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