Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Equinus Contracture

Plantar declination of the foot.

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
Equinus Deformity
Talipes Equinus
Equinus Contracture
Talipes Equinovalgus

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"As equinus deformity is suspected to be one of the main factors evoking primary GR, the purpose of this study was to determine whether lengthening the calf muscles to decrease equinus would decrease coexisting GR in children with bilateral spastic CP."( Braatz, F; Dreher, T; Heitzmann, D; Klotz, MC; Krautwurst, B; Wolf, SI, 2013)
"Equinus deformity is one of the most common gait deformities in children with cerebral palsy."( Delp, SL; Hicks, JL; Kidziński, Ł; McGlaughlin, AS; Rajagopal, A; Schwartz, MH, 2020)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19903 (8.82)23.3326
1990's3 (8.82)12.5806
2000's16 (47.06)18.1394
2010's10 (29.41)28.8240
2020's2 (5.88)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
nickel0low10
phenol0low10
baclofen0medium21
clonidine0medium21
lidocaine0low10
procaine0low10
tizanidine0medium21
prednisone0low10
mannitol0low10
durapatite0low10
titanium0low10
calcium sulfate0low10
trolamine salicylate0low10
keratan sulfate0low10
vendex0medium11

Protein Targets (213)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
thioredoxin reductase3003
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLI family zinc finger 33003
AR protein7007
regulator of G-protein signaling 43003
67.9K protein1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
activating transcription factor 63003
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 11001
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 12002
lamin isoform A-delta105005
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30303
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20202
Bile salt export pump0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22013
GABA theta subunit2002
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase2002
Chain A, Ferritin light chain1001
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
acetylcholinesterase1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 32002
cytochrome P450 2D63003
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0011
arylsulfatase A2002
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0022
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M13003
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0224
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0022
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0224
D0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0213
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
Adenosine receptor A2b0011
Adenosine receptor A2a0112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0112
Histamine H2 receptor1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Spike glycoprotein2002
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Nischarin0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma4004
GLS protein1001
TDP1 protein2002
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A12002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor4004
IDH11001
chromobox protein homolog 12002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
flap endonuclease 11001
geminin2002
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
USP1 protein, partial1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)2002
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]3003
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha3003
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha2002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 14004
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
Cellular tumor antigen p532002
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 13003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 22002
Polyphenol oxidase 20001
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
Endolysin0011
Carbonic anhydrase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20011
Cannabinoid receptor 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
Carbonic anhydrase 60202
Adenosine receptor A10101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20011
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 90101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 150101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
pregnane X receptor1001
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
progesterone receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 21001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
Glucocorticoid receptor0213
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
peripheral myelin protein 221001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]