Page last updated: 2024-12-05

isocarbostyril

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Isocarbostyril is a heterocyclic compound with a fused benzene and pyridone ring system. It is often studied for its biological activity, particularly as a scaffold for the development of new pharmaceuticals. The compound is synthesized through various methods, including the Bischler-Napieralski reaction and the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Isocarbostyril derivatives have been found to exhibit a range of biological activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial effects. Researchers explore its potential as a therapeutic agent for a variety of conditions.'

isoquinolinone : An isoquinoline containing one or more oxo groups. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10284
CHEMBL ID339695
CHEBI ID18350
SCHEMBL ID57212
SCHEMBL ID3527162
SCHEMBL ID8327294
MeSH IDM0051803

Synonyms (67)

Synonym
HMS1760O13
AC-3150
CHEBI:18350 ,
OPREA1_201307
isoquinolin-1-one
1(2h)-isoquinolone
nsc27273
nsc-27273
1-isoquinolinol
1-hydroxyisoquinoline ,
isoquinolin-1-ol
AE-842/31875012
inchi=1/c9h7no/c11-9-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)5-6-10-9/h1-6h,(h,10,11
isocarbostyril
1(2h)-isoquinolinone
isoquinolin-1(2h)-one
C06324
491-30-5
isocarbostyril, 98%
isoquinolin-2(1h)-one
CHEMBL339695 ,
AKOS001059571
2h-isoquinolin-1-one
bdbm50068775
A7360
AKOS007930083
isoquinolinone
87602-67-3
489453-23-8
isocarbostyril (van)
einecs 207-732-1
ai3-62131
nsc 27273
unii-95eg3hgg1p
95eg3hgg1p ,
W-60387
FT-0605543
AM20061248
isoquinolinol
AB1219
1(2h)-isoquinilone
SCHEMBL57212
SCHEMBL3527162
SY004064
mfcd00006899
J-504795
1-(2h)-isoquinolone
SCHEMBL8327294
J-650286
1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-1-one
4ys ,
DTXSID10197677
CS-W002014
GS-6582
Z56960237
isoquinolone
BCP23848
oxidoisoquinolinium
Q27103017
2(1h)-isoquinolinone
BCP26501
1-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline
EN300-17570
SB37336
mfcd00489132
PD180480
HY-W002014
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
isoquinolinesA class of organic heteropolycyclic compound consisting of isoquinoline and its substitution derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (5)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Coagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)Ki19,000.00000.00021.55669.0000AID1201284
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.50450.00020.81239.8100AID154621; AID492548
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)15.80000.40000.42000.4400AID162403
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (93)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
response to hypoxiaCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxisCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to carbon dioxideCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
protein processingCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood coagulationCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
animal organ regenerationCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TOR signalingCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to vitamin KCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to genisteinCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of positive chemotaxisCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to growth hormoneCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to cholesterolCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to thyroxineCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to Thyroid stimulating hormoneCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxineCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to astaxanthinCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
response to thyrotropin-releasing hormoneCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion organizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA metabolic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein localizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
telomere maintenancePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein autoprocessingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expressionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
macrophage differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, non-REM sleepPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responsePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
decidualizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of catalytic activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of necroptotic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein poly-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein auto-ADP-ribosylationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to zinc ionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
replication fork reversalPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cGAS/STING signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of single strand break repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to aldosteronePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adipose tissue developmentPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomere lengtheningPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myofibroblast differentiationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of base-excision repairPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombinationPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP generation from poly-ADP-D-ribosePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ATP biosynthetic processPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-8 productionTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of plasma proteins involved in acute inflammatory responseTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of blood coagulation via clotting cascadeTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
blood coagulationTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
protein processingTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TOR signalingTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of positive chemotaxisTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of developmental processPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hemopoiesisPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (42)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
serine-type endopeptidase activityCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotidyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleosome bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
R-SMAD bindingPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator activator activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+- protein-aspartate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-tyrosine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein-histidine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BS6 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H3S10 serine ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-histone H2BE35 glutamate ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activityPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase activityTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
protease bindingTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid bindingTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor activityTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activityPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activityPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activityPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
acetyltransferase activator activityPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
vesicleCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase complexCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCoagulation factor VIIHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear replication forkPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membranePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
site of DNA damagePoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-DNA complexPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusPoly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase complexTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTissue factorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complexPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
histone acetyltransferase complexPeregrinHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (7)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID162403Inhibition of the DNA repair Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1, in permeabilised L1210 murine leukemia cells1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-17, Volume: 41, Issue:26
Resistance-modifying agents. 5. Synthesis and biological properties of quinazolinone inhibitors of the DNA repair enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).
AID492548Inhibition of PARP12010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-24, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Evolution of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors. From concept to clinic.
AID1308809Binding affinity to recombinant GST-tagged human BRPF1 expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) after 1 hr by qPCR-based BromoScan assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Twenty Crystal Structures of Bromodomain and PHD Finger Containing Protein 1 (BRPF1)/Ligand Complexes Reveal Conserved Binding Motifs and Rare Interactions.
AID154621The compound was tested for poly(ADP-ribose)-polymerase (PARP) inhibition2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Modeling of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. Docking of ligands and quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis.
AID1201284Inhibition of human soluble tissue factor/factor VIIa expressed in Origami B (DE3) using D-Ile-Pro-Arg-pNA as substrate after 30 mins by spectrophotometric analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 58, Issue:6
Discovery of novel P1 groups for coagulation factor VIIa inhibition using fragment-based screening.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (15.38)18.7374
1990's1 (7.69)18.2507
2000's4 (30.77)29.6817
2010's6 (46.15)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 21.35

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index21.35 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.64 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.69 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index18.60 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (21.35)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (7.69%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other12 (92.31%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]