Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Chondromalacia of Trachea

A congenital or acquired condition of underdeveloped or degeneration of CARTILAGE in the TRACHEA. This results in a floppy tracheal wall making patency difficult to maintain. It is characterized by wheezing and difficult breathing.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Chondromalacia of Trachea
Tracheomalacia

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Tracheomalacia is a major, underinvestigated complication of BPD."( Einisman, HJ; Gaston, B; Lewis, SJ; Lewis, TH; Raffay, TM; Smith, LA; Wijers, C, 2019)
"The common form of tracheomalacia is congenital, presenting with wheezing and cough."( Elbeyli, L; Ulusan, A, 2019)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"No factor except tracheomalacia affected primary outcome."( Masuda, J; Nihara, A; Sakaguchi, R; Takayama, W; Ueda, T; Yamamoto, S; Yoshikawa, H, 2010)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's15 (88.24)28.8240
2020's2 (11.76)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
guaifenesin0low10
lansoprazole0low10
apnea0low20
streptonigrin0low10
methacholine chloride0low10
carbimazole0low10
s-nitrosoglutathione0low10
rocuronium0low10
nitinol0low40
morphine0low10
dexmedetomidine0low20

Protein Targets (241)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
thioredoxin reductase2002
ATAD5 protein, partial3003
TDP1 protein4004
Microtubule-associated protein tau4004
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha2002
arylsulfatase A1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 26006
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 13003
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
lamin isoform A-delta104004
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
USP1 protein, partial3003
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 12002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha2002
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 22002
geminin5005
Bile salt export pump0404
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Lactoperoxidase0101
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor2002
peripheral myelin protein 223003
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0123
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22002
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Histamine H2 receptor2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22002
GABA theta subunit2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
SMAD family member 21001
SMAD family member 31001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 32002
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
flap endonuclease 12002
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A3003
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
Luciferase1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
GLS protein1001
GLI family zinc finger 32002
AR protein1001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA13003
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A11001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)1001
progesterone receptor1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 42002
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
G1001
cytochrome P450 2D62002
Parkin1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein1001
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor2002
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor1001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
chromobox protein homolog 12002
phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase isoform 10101
heat shock protein beta-11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
ras-related protein Rab-9A2002
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 11001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 12002
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
Interferon beta1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1001
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Cytochrome P450 2D60101
Microtubule-associated protein tau0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20101
Glutamate receptor 21001
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha1001
Fatty acid synthase0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20101
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0101
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
Ataxin-21001
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase3003
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
GALC protein1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 22002
galanin receptor type 30101
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Opioid receptor homologue0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Cytochrome P450 3A40112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Translocator protein0011
Histidine decarboxylase0011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
Proteinase-activated receptor 10112
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0102
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0216
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0214
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
Delta-type opioid receptor0214
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0214
Mu-type opioid receptor0215
Nociceptin receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0101
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20011
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
WRN1001
MPI protein0101
Smad31001
nonstructural protein 11001
67.9K protein1001
IDH11001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
galactokinase1001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
DNA polymerase beta1001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 11001
protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
Vif0101
Tat0101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 10101
Adenosine receptor A11001
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
DNA repair and recombination protein RAD54-like0011
Sentrin-specific protease 60101
Sentrin-specific protease 20101
Sentrin-specific protease 10101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-10101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-30101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Protein-arginine deiminase type-20101
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]