Page last updated: 2024-11-07

sym 2081

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID95883
CHEMBL ID288166
SCHEMBL ID594187
MeSH IDM0133749

Synonyms (45)

Synonym
31137-74-3
(2s,4r)-4-methylglutamic acid
bdbm50031704
(2s,4r)-2-amino-4-methyl-pentanedioic acid
tocris-0903
NCGC00024860-01
BPBIO1_001308
BIOMOL-NT_000218
(2s,4r)-4-methylglutamic acid, solid
(2s,4r)-2-amino-4-methylpentanedioic acid
NCGC00024860-02
SYM ,
4-methylglutamate
sym-2081
CHEMBL288166 ,
AKOS006273726
nsc 41355
threo-gamma-methylglutamate
zt535sy4kj ,
sym 2081
unii-zt535sy4kj
glutamic acid, 4-methyl- (van)
SCHEMBL594187
(2s,4r)-4-methyl glutamic acid
(2s, 4r)-4-methyl glutamic acid
KRKRAOXTGDJWNI-DMTCNVIQSA-N
SR-01000597438-1
sr-01000597438
J-018254
HY-101310
CS-0021132
rel-(4s)-4-methyl-d-glutamic acid
DTXSID901300044
(2s,4r)-2-amino-4-methylpentanedioicacid
unii-pq76gl74vz
dl-glutamic acid, 4-methyl-, erythro-
4-methyl-l-glutamic acid, (4r)-
unii-6b8q87jvz7
4-methyl-dl-glutamic acid, erythro-
77842-39-8
6b8q87jvz7 ,
l-glutamic acid, 4-methyl-, (4r)-
4-methyl-d-glutamic acid, (4rs)-
pq76gl74vz ,
d-glutamic acid, 4-methyl-, (4s)-rel-
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (13)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.00004.00005.25006.5000AID439881
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00011.617910.0000AID92942
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.03500.00700.98217.0000AID93552
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00070.00071.71758.1800AID339927
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.00300.00071.75084.8000AID93250
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.03500.00701.01327.0000AID93552
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.01590.00370.80254.1000AID339928
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.03500.00701.01327.0000AID93552
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00520.00380.79754.1000AID339929
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.98520.05104.00716.6000AID257133
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)7.00000.00071.747210.0000AID143458
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.03500.00701.01327.0000AID93552
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.01000.00120.33441.1060AID93392
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.03500.00701.01327.0000AID93552
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Excitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Km13.00007.90008.55009.2000AID257131
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (112)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
detection of visible lightMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
detection of light stimulus involved in visual perceptionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter uptakeExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to light stimulusExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neutral amino acid transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cranial nerve developmentExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
auditory behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell morphogenesis involved in neuron differentiationExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmissionExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate importExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
D-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cocaineExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione biosynthetic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
visual behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to woundingExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
telencephalon developmentExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
adult behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to amino acidExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glucose importExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homotrimerizationExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
D-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cocaineExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter reuptakeExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
maintenance of blood-brain barrierExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel morphogenesisExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to organic cyclic compoundExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein phosphorylationExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione biosynthetic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
superoxide metabolic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular zinc ion homeostasisExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathwayExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
brain developmentExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
memoryExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
grooming behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart rateExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
gene expressionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
retina layer formationExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
neurogenesisExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
adult behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to decreased oxygen levelsExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to morphineExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to axon injuryExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate importExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
righting reflexExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
heart contractionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
D-aspartate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
D-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ammonium ionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mercury ionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cocaineExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
response to anestheticExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein targeting to membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular glutamate homeostasisExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
motor neuron apoptotic processExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor transport to plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate import across plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine transmembrane transportExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to bisphenol AExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
receptor clusteringGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of JNK cascadeGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoceptionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate:sodium symporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate:sodium symporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion channel activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
high-affinity L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
chloride transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate:sodium symporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cysteine transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
D-aspartate transmembrane transporter activityExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin conjugating enzyme bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (50)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
Golgi membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
new growing cell tipMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein complexExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
axolemmaExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
vesicleExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell bodyExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection terminusExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte projectionExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein complexExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
axonExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
late endosome membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleftExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
cell peripheryExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell projectionExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
apical dendriteExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
perisynaptic spaceExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
distal dendriteExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
proximal dendriteExcitatory amino acid transporter 3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite cytoplasmGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
mossy fiber rosetteGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (23)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID93392Binding affinity against human ionotropic glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate 2 in HEK293 cells using [3H]kainate as radioligand2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
4-Alkyl- and 4-cinnamylglutamic acid analogues are potent GluR5 kainate receptor agonists.
AID611783Agonist activity at non-desensitized homomeric rat GluK3 mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID611782Agonist activity at rat GluK2 mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID339928Displacement of [3H]SYM2081 from rat recombinant iGluR62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of a series of 2,4-syn-functionalized (S)-glutamate analogues: new insight into the structure-activity relation of ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes 5, 6, and 7.
AID339929Displacement of [3H]SYM2081 from rat recombinant iGluR72008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of a series of 2,4-syn-functionalized (S)-glutamate analogues: new insight into the structure-activity relation of ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes 5, 6, and 7.
AID257133Binding affinity to human EAAT3 expressed in HEK293 cells in FMP (FLPR) assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of a series of 4-substituted glutamate analogues and pharmacological characterization at human glutamate transporters subtypes 1-3.
AID611792Agonist activity at Non-desensitized homomeric rat GluK1(Q)1b mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes at 1 mM by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID339927Displacement of [3H]SYM2081 from rat recombinant iGluR52008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-24, Volume: 51, Issue:14
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of a series of 2,4-syn-functionalized (S)-glutamate analogues: new insight into the structure-activity relation of ionotropic glutamate receptor subtypes 5, 6, and 7.
AID108985Ratio between EC50 of compound and glutamate measured against Metabotropic glutamate receptor 21999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
Agonist selectivity of mGluR1 and mGluR2 metabotropic receptors: a different environment but similar recognition of an extended glutamate conformation.
AID439881Antagonist activity at human recombinant GluR6 expressed in HEK cells coexpressing aequorine assessed as inhibition of glutamate-induced Ca2+ influx at 10 uM by luminescence reporter assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Substituted 2-aminothiopen-derivatives: a potential new class of GluR6-antagonists.
AID229392Selectivity ratio of GluR6 to GluR52000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
4-Alkyl- and 4-cinnamylglutamic acid analogues are potent GluR5 kainate receptor agonists.
AID143458Ability to inhibit [3H]CGS-19,755 binding to AMPA receptors.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 38, Issue:14
Synthesis, resolution, and biological evaluation of the four stereoisomers of 4-methylglutamic acid: selective probes of kainate receptors.
AID93552Ability to inhibit [3H]-KA binding to Ionotropic glutamate receptor kainate from rat cortical membranes.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 38, Issue:14
Synthesis, resolution, and biological evaluation of the four stereoisomers of 4-methylglutamic acid: selective probes of kainate receptors.
AID92942Ability to inhibit [3H]AMPA binding to Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 38, Issue:14
Synthesis, resolution, and biological evaluation of the four stereoisomers of 4-methylglutamic acid: selective probes of kainate receptors.
AID611791Agonist activity at Non-desensitized homomeric rat GluK1(Q)1b mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID108506Ratio between EC50 of compound and glutamate measured against metabotropic glutamate receptor 11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:9
Agonist selectivity of mGluR1 and mGluR2 metabotropic receptors: a different environment but similar recognition of an extended glutamate conformation.
AID257131Binding affinity to human EAAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells in FMP (FLPR) assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of a series of 4-substituted glutamate analogues and pharmacological characterization at human glutamate transporters subtypes 1-3.
AID257132Binding affinity to human EAAT2 expressed in HEK293 cells in FMP (FLPR) assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 48, Issue:25
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of a series of 4-substituted glutamate analogues and pharmacological characterization at human glutamate transporters subtypes 1-3.
AID611795Agonist activity at non-desensitized homomeric rat GluK3 mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes at 1 mM by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID93250Binding affinity against human ionotropic glutamate receptor kainate 1 in HK293 cells using [3H]kainate as radioligand2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-18, Volume: 43, Issue:10
4-Alkyl- and 4-cinnamylglutamic acid analogues are potent GluR5 kainate receptor agonists.
AID611784Agonist activity at rat GluK2 mutant expressed in Xenopus oocytes at 1 mM by two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Selective kainate receptor (GluK1) ligands structurally based upon 1H-cyclopentapyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dione: synthesis, molecular modeling, and pharmacological and biostructural characterization.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (22.22)18.2507
2000's3 (33.33)29.6817
2010's2 (22.22)24.3611
2020's2 (22.22)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 17.47

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index17.47 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.30 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.59 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index10.37 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (17.47)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other9 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]