Target type: biologicalprocess
The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus. [GOC:jid, GOC:pr]
Visual behavior encompasses a complex interplay of sensory input, neural processing, and motor output, enabling organisms to interact with their environment. It begins with the capture of light by specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina. These cells convert light energy into electrical signals, initiating a cascade of neural activity.
The signals are then transmitted through a series of interconnected neurons, forming pathways that relay information to the brain. In the visual cortex, located in the back of the brain, the signals are further processed and interpreted. This includes identifying shapes, colors, and movements.
Higher-level cognitive processes, such as attention, memory, and decision-making, influence how we perceive and respond to visual stimuli. The brain integrates visual information with other sensory modalities, like touch, hearing, and smell, to create a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding world.
The final stage of visual behavior involves motor responses. Based on visual information, our brains trigger muscle contractions that allow us to direct our gaze, move our bodies, and interact with objects. These responses can range from simple reflexes, like blinking, to complex behaviors, like reading or driving.
Visual behavior is essential for survival, enabling organisms to navigate their environment, find food, avoid predators, and communicate with others. It plays a crucial role in learning, social interactions, and our overall understanding of the world.'
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Protein | Definition | Taxonomy |
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Excitatory amino acid transporter 2 | An excitatory amino acid transporter 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P43004] | Homo sapiens (human) |
Compound | Definition | Classes | Roles |
---|---|---|---|
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid | alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid: An IBOTENIC ACID homolog and glutamate agonist. The compound is the defining agonist for the AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors (RECEPTORS, AMPA). It has been used as a radionuclide imaging agent but is more commonly used as an experimental tool in cell biological studies. | non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid | |
aspartic acid | aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid. | aspartate family amino acid; aspartic acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter |
glutamic acid | glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2. Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. | glutamic acid; glutamine family amino acid; L-alpha-amino acid; proteinogenic amino acid | Escherichia coli metabolite; ferroptosis inducer; micronutrient; mouse metabolite; neurotransmitter; nutraceutical |
sym 2081 | |||
dihydrokainate | dicarboxylic acid | ||
hinokinin | hinokinin : A lignan that is dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (gamma-butyrolactone) substituted by a 3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl group at positions 3 and 4 (the 3R,4R-diastereoisomer). hinokinin: suppresses expression of both HBsAg and HBeAg | benzodioxoles; gamma-lactone; lignan | trypanocidal drug |
3-hydroxyaspartic acid, (threo-l)-isomer | (3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid : The (3S)-diastereomer of 3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid. | 3-hydroxy-L-aspartic acid | metabolite |
2-amino-3-phenylmethoxybutanedioic acid | aspartic acid derivative | ||
l-ccg iii | |||
dl-threo-beta-benzyloxyaspartate | |||
ceftriaxone | 1,2,4-triazines; 1,3-thiazoles; cephalosporin; oxime O-ether | antibacterial drug; drug allergen; EC 3.5.2.6 (beta-lactamase) inhibitor | |
l-beta-threo-benzyl-aspartate | L-beta-threo-benzyl-aspartate: structure in first source | ||
ucph 101 | 2-amino-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-(naphthalen-1-yl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile: structure in first source |