Compounds > rostafuroxin
Page last updated: 2024-12-08

rostafuroxin

Description

rostafuroxin: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID153976
CHEMBL ID2068971
SCHEMBL ID1716210
MeSH IDM0496558

Synonyms (32)

Synonym
24-norchola-20,22-diene-3,14,17-triol, 21,23-epoxy-, (3beta,5beta,14beta)-
(3s,5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-(furan-3-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14,17-triol
pst-2238
21,23-epoxy-24-nor-14beta,5beta-chola-20,21-diene-3beta,14,17alpha-triol
unii-p848lcx62b
p848lcx62b ,
rostafuroxin
rostafuroxin [inn]
17-(3-furyl)-5beta-androstane-3,14,17-triol
pst 2238
156722-18-8
CHEMBL2068971
CS-3295
HY-12283
21,23-epoxy-24-nor-14.beta.,5.beta.-chola-20,21-diene-3.beta.,14,17.alpha.-triol
SCHEMBL1716210
AKOS025142085
3?,5?,14?)-21,23-epoxy-24-norchola-20,22-diene-3,14,17-triol
AC-35335
rostafuroxin (pst 2238)
(3s,5r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-17-(furan-3-yl)-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-14h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,14,17-triol
(4-{[5-chloro-4-(methylamino)-3h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}-3-methoxyphenyl)(4-morpholinyl)methanone
J-690210
EX-A192
(1s,2s,5s,7r,10r,11s,14r,15s)-14-(furan-3-yl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0?,?.0??,??]heptadecane-5,11,14-triol
DB12350
E4R ,
Q1110424
rostafuroxin(pst 2238)
rostafuroxine
F85054
DTXSID20870040

Research Excerpts

Overview

Rostafuroxin is a digitoxygenin derivative that selectively displaces ouabain from the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase receptor and lowers blood pressure in rats and humans. It is a new oral antihypertensive agent able to selectively antagonize EO, adducin pressor, and molecular effects.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Rostafuroxin is a digitoxygenin derivative that selectively displaces ouabain from the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase receptor and lowers blood pressure in rats and humans."( Adducin and hypertension.
Bianchi, G; Staessen, JA, 2005)		1.05
"Rostafuroxin (PST 2238) is a new oral antihypertensive agent able to selectively antagonize EO, adducin pressor, and molecular effects."( Rostafuroxin: an ouabain antagonist that corrects renal and vascular Na+-K+- ATPase alterations in ouabain and adducin-dependent hypertension.
Bianchi, G; Ferrandi, M; Ferrari, P; Valentini, G, 2006)		2.5
"Rostafuroxin is a new oral antihypertensive agent able to selectively antagonize adducin and EO hypertensive and molecular effects."( Targeting Ouabain- and Adducin-dependent mechanisms of hypertension and cardiovascular remodeling as a novel pharmacological approach.
Bianchi, G; Ferrandi, M; Ferrari, P; Manunta, P; Valentini, G, 2007)		1.06
"Rostafuroxin (PST 2238) is a novel anti-hypertensive compound able to selectively antagonize EO/Ouabain and Adducin hypertensive effect and Ouabain-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats."( Ouabain-dependent signaling in caveolae as a novel therapeutic target for hypertension.
Bianchi, G; Ferrandi, M; Ferrari, P; Molinari, I, 2006)		1.06

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We propose that a pharmacogenomic approach, as applied in an ongoing Phase II dosage study of rostafuroxin, will be a critical step in moving the adducin hypothesis from experimental and observational studies to clinical application."( Adducin and hypertension.
Bianchi, G; Staessen, JA, 2005)		0.55
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (8)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.78076.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00480.81346.0000AID146847
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (95)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
regulation of the force of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
osmosensory signaling pathwaySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucocorticoid biosynthetic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by calcium ion signalingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein transport into plasma membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of resting membrane potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
retina homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral ventricle developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
third ventricle developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal-glial interaction involved in hindbrain glial-mediated radial cell migrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor cell maintenanceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
motor behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane bounded cell projection organizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron projection developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell-substrate adhesionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell migrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of the force of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
amygdala developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
olfactory cortex developmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter uptakeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressureSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
visual learningSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to auditory stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potential propagationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
L-ascorbic acid metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory exploration behaviorSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to potassium ionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of striated muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP metabolic processSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate uptake involved in transmission of nerve impulseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
relaxation of cardiac muscleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to steroid hormone stimulusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle cell contractionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium:sodium antiporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
response to glycosideSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP-dependent activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein localization to plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwaySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
spermatogenesisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
fertilizationSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
establishment or maintenance of transmembrane electrochemical gradientSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
flagellated sperm motilitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular pHSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
establishment of localization in cellSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
proton transmembrane transportSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion export across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular potassium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular sodium ion homeostasisSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (22)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class II protein complex bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatase activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase activator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-macromolecule adaptor activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium channel regulator activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
P-type sodium:potassium-exchanging transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
kinase bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (41)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segment membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
sarcolemmaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segment membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
neuron to neuron synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor inner segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projection membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell body membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell peripherySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
astrocyte end-footSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron to neuron synapseSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
caveolaSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
intercalated discSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
organelle membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
melanosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gammaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sperm midpieceSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor cell ciliumSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
rod photoreceptor outer segmentSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
sodium:potassium-exchanging ATPase complexSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
cell projectionSodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-4Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID146847Ability to displace [3H]ouabain from Na+/K+ ATPase in dog kidney.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-23, Volume: 40, Issue:11
17 beta-(3-furyl)-5 beta-androstane-3 beta, 14 beta, 17 alpha-triol (PST 2238). A very potent antihypertensive agent with a novel mechanism of action.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (26)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (15.38)18.2507
2000's14 (53.85)29.6817
2010's7 (26.92)24.3611
2020's1 (3.85)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 22.95

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index22.95 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.43 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.74 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index23.28 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (22.95)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials3 (11.11%)5.53%
Reviews12 (44.44%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other12 (44.44%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
amlodipine
Amlodipine: A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.. amlodipine : A fully substituted dialkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivative, which is used for the treatment of hypertension, chronic stable angina and confirmed or suspected vasospastic angina.		2.0210dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
hydrochlorothiazide
Hydrochlorothiazide: A thiazide diuretic often considered the prototypical member of this class. It reduces the reabsorption of electrolytes from the renal tubules. This results in increased excretion of water and electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, chloride, and magnesium. It is used in the treatment of several disorders including edema, hypertension, diabetes insipidus, and hypoparathyroidism.. hydrochlorothiazide : A benzothiadiazine that is 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine 1,1-dioxide substituted by a chloro group at position 6 and a sulfonamide at 7. It is diuretic used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.		3.8221benzothiadiazine;
organochlorine compound;
sulfonamide		antihypertensive agent;
diuretic;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
losartan
Losartan: An antagonist of ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTOR with antihypertensive activity due to the reduced pressor effect of ANGIOTENSIN II.. losartan : A biphenylyltetrazole where a 1,1'-biphenyl group is attached at the 5-position and has an additional trisubstituted imidazol-1-ylmethyl group at the 4'-position		3.4411biphenylyltetrazole;
imidazoles		angiotensin receptor antagonist;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
endothelin receptor antagonist
aldosterone
[no description available]		4.371111beta-hydroxy steroid;
18-oxo steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid aldehyde		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
desoxycorticosterone acetate
Desoxycorticosterone Acetate: The 21-acetate derivative of desoxycorticosterone.		2.110corticosteroid hormone
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		2.0210amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
ouabain
Ouabain: A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like DIGITALIS. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE.. cardiac glycoside : Steroid lactones containing sugar residues that act on the contractile force of the cardiac muscles.. ouabain : A steroid hormone that is a multi-hydroxylated alpha-L-rhamnosyl cardenoloide. It binds to and inhibits the plasma membrane Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase (sodium pump). It has been isolated naturally from Strophanthus gratus.		11.3122311alpha-hydroxy steroid;
14beta-hydroxy steroid;
5beta-hydroxy steroid;
alpha-L-rhamnoside;
cardenolide glycoside;
steroid hormone		anti-arrhythmia drug;
cardiotonic drug;
EC 2.3.3.1 [citrate (Si)-synthase] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.41 (4-nitrophenylphosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.10 (H(+)/K(+)-exchanging ATPase) inhibitor;
EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor;
ion transport inhibitor;
plant metabolite
sea 0400
SEA 0400: structure in first source		3.1310
dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan: Methyl analog of DEXTRORPHAN that shows high affinity binding to several regions of the brain, including the medullary cough center. This compound is an NMDA receptor antagonist (RECEPTORS, N-METHYL-D-ASPARTATE) and acts as a non-competitive channel blocker. It is one of the widely used ANTITUSSIVES, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity.. dextromethorphan : A 6-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene in which the sterocenters at positions 4a, 10 and 10a have S-configuration. It is a prodrug of dextrorphan and used as an antitussive drug for suppressing cough.		7.31106-methoxy-11-methyl-1,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-10,4a-(epiminoethano)phenanthreneantitussive;
environmental contaminant;
neurotoxin;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
oneirogen;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Blood Pressure, High
[description not available]		010.96183
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.		112.96183
Affective Psychosis, Bipolar
[description not available]		02.3110
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		04.6430
Bipolar Disorder
A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.		02.3110
Proteinuria
The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.		07.110
Injury, Ischemia-Reperfusion
[description not available]		02.1310
Kidney Diseases
Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.		02.1310
Reperfusion Injury
Adverse functional, metabolic, or structural changes in tissues that result from the restoration of blood flow to the tissue (REPERFUSION) following ISCHEMIA.		02.1310
Hypertrophy
General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA).		02.0210
Hypertension, Renal
Persistent high BLOOD PRESSURE due to KIDNEY DISEASES, such as those involving the renal parenchyma, the renal vasculature, or tumors that secrete RENIN.		02.9410
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