Page last updated: 2024-12-06

diethazine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Diethazine is a phenothiazine derivative antihistamine that was originally developed as an antipsychotic but has since been largely replaced by newer medications. Its mechanism of action involves blocking histamine receptors, particularly H1 receptors, which are responsible for allergic reactions. Diethazine is also a potent anticholinergic, which means it blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction and other bodily functions. This anticholinergic property can contribute to side effects such as dry mouth, constipation, and blurred vision. Diethazine is primarily used to treat allergic reactions, such as urticaria (hives) and angioedema (swelling). It is also sometimes used to treat motion sickness, but its use is limited due to its potential for adverse effects. Diethazine is typically administered orally, although it is also available in injectable form. Research on diethazine is ongoing, but it is not widely studied due to its limited clinical use and the availability of newer, more effective medications.'

diethazine: phenothiazine derivative anti-Parkinson agent with anticholinergic and antihistaminic actions; is effective against Parkinson tremor; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search PHENOTHIAZINES (75-86); RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID65535
CHEMBL ID1620412
CHEBI ID135265
SCHEMBL ID142924
MeSH IDM0263232

Synonyms (60)

Synonym
10h-phenothiazine-10-ethanamine, n,n-diethyl-
diethazine
diethazine [inn:ban]
dietazina [inn-spanish]
eazamine
einecs 200-491-3
10-(2-diethylaminoethyl)phenothiazine
lodibon
dolisina
diaethazinum
fourneau 2987
latibon
n-(diethylaminoethyl)thiodiphenylamine
casantin [german]
diethazinum [inn-latin]
n-(2'-diethylaminoethyl)dibenzoparathiazine
phenothiazine, 10-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-
parkazin
60-91-3
n,n-diethyl-2-phenothiazin-10-yl-ethanamine
diathazine
CHEBI:135265
n,n-diethyl-2-phenothiazin-10-ylethanamine
D07823
diethazine (inn)
AKOS005066642
CHEMBL1620412 ,
NCGC00245630-01
bdbm50339139
casantin
dietazina
diethazinum
unii-28b5cg0ru3
28b5cg0ru3 ,
SCHEMBL142924
AB00109874-01
diethazine [who-dd]
diethazine [inn]
diethazine [mi]
dinezin (salt/mix)
diethazin
ethylemin
thiantan (salt/mix)
n-[2'-(diethylamino)ethyl]dibenzo-p-thiazine
diparcol (salt/mix)
n,n-diethyl-2-(10h-phenothiazin-10-yl)ethanamine #
eazaminum
10(beta-diethylaminoethyl)-phenothiazine
phenothiazine, 10-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-
deparkin (salt/mix)
latibon (salt/mix)
2987 r.p.
antipar (salt/mix)
LURMIKVZJSMXQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
dinezine (salt/mix)
DTXSID40208700
10-(2-diethylaminoethyl)-phenothiazine diethazine
CCG-358878
Q27254297
Z2681892262
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
phenothiazines
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (2)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugsSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50 (µMol)10.30001.30003.37279.6000AID581672
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Snq2pSaccharomyces cerevisiae EC1118INH239.00003.20006.26008.8000AID581808
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugsSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CINH331.00004.20006.18338.3000AID581806
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (4)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID581806Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MKPDR5h multidrug transporter Pdr5p assessed as concentration required to threefold increase in rate of fluorescence signal relative to absence of inhibitor by fluorescein diacetate based high-throughput screening sp2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
New high-throughput screening assay to reveal similarities and differences in inhibitory sensitivities of multidrug ATP-binding cassette transporters.
AID581672Inhibition of Pdr5p-mediated rhodamine 6G transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae MKPDR5h plasma membrane by spectrofluorometric assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
New high-throughput screening assay to reveal similarities and differences in inhibitory sensitivities of multidrug ATP-binding cassette transporters.
AID581808Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MKSNQ2h multidrug transporter Snq2p assessed as concentration required to threefold increase in rate of fluorescence signal relative to absence of inhibitor by fluorescein diacetate based high-throughput screening sp2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
New high-throughput screening assay to reveal similarities and differences in inhibitory sensitivities of multidrug ATP-binding cassette transporters.
AID581807Inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MKCDR1h multidrug transporter Cdr1p assessed as concentration required to threefold increase in rate of fluorescence signal relative to absence of inhibitor by fluorescein diacetate based high-throughput screening sp2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
New high-throughput screening assay to reveal similarities and differences in inhibitory sensitivities of multidrug ATP-binding cassette transporters.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (19)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199017 (89.47)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (10.53)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 22.64

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index22.64 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.14 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.14 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index23.28 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (22.64)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other22 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]