Page last updated: 2024-11-12

sk&f 102698

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10398787
CHEMBL ID278068
SCHEMBL ID6714636
SCHEMBL ID9400818
MeSH IDM0148797

Synonyms (15)

Synonym
CHEMBL278068 ,
1-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-2-mercaptoimidazole
WPMVQUHUCQAOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1-(3,5-difluoro-benzyl)-1,3-dihydro-imidazole-2-thione
bdbm50014983
SCHEMBL6714636
SCHEMBL9400818
skf-102698
95333-81-6
imidazole-2-thione,3-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-
DTXSID80876205
1-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-1,3-dihydro-2h-imidazole-2-thione
3-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-1h-imidazole-2-thione
1-[(3,5-difluorophenyl)methyl]-1h-imidazole-2-thiol
EN300-6734378

Research Excerpts

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" A divergence between in vitro potency and in vivo efficacy upon oral dosing was noted and is suggested to result from an in vivo metabolic conjugation of the phenolic group of inhibitor."( Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
DeWolf, WE; Erickson, RW; Flaim, KE; Frazee, JS; Kaiser, C; Kruse, LI; Ross, ST; Sawyer, JL; Wawro, J; Wise, M, 1987
)
0.27
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (4)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.20231.20232.07793.0000AID62155; AID62281
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)0.87000.05001.49432.6000AID61959; AID62274; AID62275
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.04100.04100.13220.3440AID61993
Dopamine beta-hydroxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.20110.70001.65452.6000AID62149; AID62278
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.20230.00501.35524.6000AID62278
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)Kis0.04100.04100.13200.3440AID62126
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
blood vessel remodelingDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte mediated immunityDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
memoryDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
homoiothermyDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstrictionDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine biosynthetic processDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
maternal behaviorDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
response to painDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
leukocyte migrationDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
octopamine biosynthetic processDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
norepinephrine biosynthetic processDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (5)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
catalytic activityDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine beta-monooxygenase activityDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
L-ascorbic acid bindingDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine beta-monooxygenase activityDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
copper ion bindingDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
L-ascorbic acid bindingDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (13)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
transport vesicle membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
centriolar satelliteDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
chromaffin granule lumenDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
chromaffin granule membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylaseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
transport vesicle membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
chromaffin granule lumenDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
secretory granule lumenDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
chromaffin granule membraneDopamine beta-hydroxylase Bos taurus (cattle)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (32)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID61959Inhibitory Concentration against bovine Dopamine beta hydroxylase (DBH); Range is between (1.0-1.9)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID186842In vivo evaluation ot the compound in spontaneously hypertensive rats for the mean arterial blood pressure1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID231969Ratio of dopamine to that of NE levels in mesenteric artery measured at 100 mg/kg po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID229987In vivo evaluation ot the compound in spontaneously hypertensive rats for the catecholamine levels by taking the ratio of copamine to norepinephrine1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62278Inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH) in hypertensive rats when administered orally (or) intraperitoneally1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
1-(substituted-benzyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thione inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62281Inhibition of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH) enzyme1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships from molecular similarity matrices and genetic neural networks. 2. Applications.
AID193201Mean arterial blood pressure at 4 hr post drug at ip dose of 50 mg/kg for the indicated number of SHR (spontaneous hypertensive rats) relative to blood pressure before dosing1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID17856DBH (dopamine beta-hydroxylase) activity expressed as Ki value determined by degree to which compound inhibited conversion of tyramine to octopamine1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
1-(Thienylalkyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thiones as potent competitive inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID185476DBH inhibitory activity was measured as NE levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 50 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID185477DBH inhibitory activity was measured as dopamine levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 100 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62280Inhibitory activity towards dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH) in hypertensive rats when administered orally (or) intraperitoneally activity expressed as log IC50; nd=No data1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 33, Issue:1
1-(substituted-benzyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thione inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62274Inhibitory activity against bovine adrenal dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 33, Issue:7
1-(Thienylalkyl)imidazole-2(3H)-thiones as potent competitive inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID23486Partition coefficient (logP)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID173884Antihypertensive activity was determined by decrease in blood pressure response in spontaneously hypertensive rat was determined after intraperitoneal administration at a dose of 50 mg/kg1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
Inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 3. Some 1-(pyridylmethyl)imidazole-2-thiones.
AID184114Percent increase in DA/NE ratio was determined from assay of DA and NE in the mesenteric artery of spontaneously hypertensive rat after two doses for 50 mg/kg peroral administration1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
Inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 3. Some 1-(pyridylmethyl)imidazole-2-thiones.
AID62149Inhibition of Dopamine beta hydroxylase in spontaneously hypertensive rats; Value ranges from 1.1-1.41987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 30, Issue:8
Inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 3. Some 1-(pyridylmethyl)imidazole-2-thiones.
AID62155Inhibition of dopamine beta hydroxylase1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 38, Issue:12
Receptor surface models. 2. Application to quantitative structure-activity relationships studies.
AID62275Inhibitory activity was determined against bovine dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH)1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Some benzyl-substituted imidazoles, triazoles, tetrazoles, pyridinethiones, and structural relatives as multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 4. Structure-activity relationships at the copper binding site.
AID185480DBH inhibitory activity was measured as dopamine levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 50 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID185475DBH inhibitory activity was measured as NE levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 25 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID231970Ratio of dopamine to that of NE levels in mesenteric artery measured at 25 mg/kg po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62133Inhibitor dissociation constant vs. tyramine substrate against Dopamine beta hydroxylase at pH 6.0;ND IS defined as no-data.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID193786Change in DA/NE (Dopamine/Norepinephrine) ratio after oral dosing (50 mg/kg)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID185478DBH inhibitory activity was measured as dopamine levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 25 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID61993Binding affinity towards Dopamine beta hydroxylase using tyramine substrate at pH 4.5 in the absence of fumarate1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID185474DBH inhibitory activity was measured as NE levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 100 mg/kg, po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID231971Ratio of dopamine to that of NE levels in mesenteric artery measured at 50 mg/kg po1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62125Inhibitor dissociation constant vs. tyramine substrate against Dopamine beta hydroxylase at pH. 6.6;ND IS defined as no-data.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID185479DBH inhibitory activity was measured as dopamine levels in mesenteric artery at dose of 25 mg/kg, po.1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 29, Issue:6
Substituted 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiols as potent and orally active inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase.
AID62126Inhibitor dissociation constant vs. tyramine substrate against Dopamine beta hydroxylase at pH 4.5.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID193205Mean arterial blood pressure at 4 hr post drug at po dose of 50 mg/kg for the indicated number of SHR (spontaneous hypertensive rats) relative to blood pressure before dosing (expt. no. 12)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
AID193207Mean arterial blood pressure at 4 hr post drug at po dose of 50 mg/kg for the indicated number of SHR (spontaneous hypertensive rats) relative to blood pressure before dosing (expt. no. 13)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 30, Issue:3
Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (37.50)18.7374
1990's5 (62.50)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.37

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.37 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.20 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.56 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.37)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other8 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]