Page last updated: 2024-12-06

1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

## 1,2,4-Trichlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin (TCDD): A Toxic Pollutant and Research Subject

**1,2,4-Trichlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin (TCDD)** is a highly toxic chemical compound, known as a **dioxin**. It is a by-product of various industrial processes, including the production of herbicides, pesticides, and some plastics.

**Importance for Research:**

TCDD is a crucial research subject due to its **extreme toxicity** and its role in **environmental pollution**. It is one of the most potent toxins known to humans and has been linked to various health problems, including:

* **Cancer:** TCDD has been associated with an increased risk of liver, lung, and soft tissue cancers.
* **Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity:** It can cause birth defects, reproductive problems, and impaired immune system development.
* **Endocrine Disruption:** TCDD can interfere with hormone function, leading to various health issues.
* **Immune System Suppression:** It weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections.

**Why is Research on TCDD Important?**

* **Understanding its Toxicity:** Research on TCDD helps scientists understand the mechanisms behind its toxicity and identify potential targets for treatment.
* **Developing Treatment Strategies:** Researchers are exploring ways to prevent and treat TCDD poisoning, including developing antidotes and detoxification strategies.
* **Assessing Environmental Contamination:** Studying TCDD levels in the environment helps assess the potential risk to human health and develop strategies for reducing pollution.
* **Developing Predictive Models:** Research on TCDD can contribute to developing predictive models for assessing the toxicity of other dioxins and similar chemicals.

**Challenges in TCDD Research:**

* **Difficult to Study:** TCDD is highly toxic, making it difficult to study in humans.
* **Complex Mechanisms:** TCDD's toxicity involves complex interactions with biological pathways.
* **Ethical Considerations:** Ethical considerations must be carefully addressed when conducting research on TCDD, especially in human subjects.

**Despite the challenges, research on TCDD remains critical for protecting human health and the environment. It helps us understand the risks associated with exposure to this toxic compound and develop strategies for mitigating its harmful effects.**

1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin: structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID38253
CHEMBL ID136676
SCHEMBL ID5885513
MeSH IDM0239178

Synonyms (21)

Synonym
dibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxin, 1,2,4-trichloro-
1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
dibenzo-p-dioxin, 1,2,4-trichloro-
1,2,4-trichlorodibenzodioxin
dibenzo(b,e)(1,4)dioxin, 1,2,4-trichloro-
1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-para-dioxin
1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo-1,4-dioxin
1,2,4-trichloro-dibenzo[1,4]dioxine
CHEMBL136676 ,
bdbm50408335
unii-n788ao107g
n788ao107g ,
39227-58-2
pcdd 14
SCHEMBL5885513
1,2,4-trichlorooxanthrene #
HRVUKLBFRPWXPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID50192489
1,2,4-trichloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin
1,2,4-trichlorodibenzo[b,e][1,4]dioxine
Q27284664
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Cytochrome P450 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)13.00170.00152.205710.0000AID39064
Aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)13.00170.00151.976910.0000AID39064
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (22)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
blood vessel developmentAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of adaptive immune responseAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cellAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cAMP-mediated signalingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of B cell proliferationAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to molecule of bacterial originAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cAMPAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to forskolinAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxineAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nuclear receptor activityAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear aryl hydrocarbon receptor complexAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic aryl hydrocarbon receptor complexAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
aryl hydrocarbon receptor complexAryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID39064Affinity on cytosolic Aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (Ah)1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-19, Volume: 40, Issue:26
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships from molecular similarity matrices and genetic neural networks. 2. Applications.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (33.33)18.2507
2000's3 (50.00)29.6817
2010's1 (16.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.59

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.59 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.95 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.54 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.59)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]