| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
dihydroxyacetone
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | ketotriose;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone | antifungal agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | alditol;
triol | algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent |
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | cyclitol;
hexol | |
sorbose
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
sorbitol
D-glucitol : The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol). | 8.13 | 5 | 0 | glucitol | cathartic;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food humectant;
human metabolite;
laxative;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent |
sucrose
Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar. | 2.42 | 2 | 0 | glycosyl glycoside | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent |
galactose
galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose. | 9.66 | 8 | 0 | D-galactose;
galactopyranose | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
lactose
Lactose: A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.. lactose : A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form.. beta-lactose : The beta-anomer of lactose. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | lactose | |
mannitol
[no description available] | 2.37 | 2 | 0 | mannitol | allergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent |
D-arabinopyranose
D-arabinopyranose : D-Arabinose in its pyranose form. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | D-arabinose | |
furaldehyde
Furaldehyde: A heterocyclic compound consisting of a furan where the hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a formyl group.. furfural : An aldehyde that is furan with the hydrogen at position 2 substituted by a formyl group. | 2 | 1 | 0 | aldehyde;
furans | Maillard reaction product;
metabolite |
propylene
propylene: structure | 2.75 | 3 | 0 | alkene;
gas molecular entity | refrigerant;
xenobiotic |
nitrilotriacetic acid
Nitrilotriacetic Acid: A derivative of acetic acid, N(CH2COOH)3. It is a complexing (sequestering) agent that forms stable complexes with Zn2+. (From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed.) | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | NTA;
tricarboxylic acid | carcinogenic agent;
nephrotoxic agent |
isoxazoles
Isoxazoles: Azoles with an OXYGEN and a NITROGEN next to each other at the 1,2 positions, in contrast to OXAZOLES that have nitrogens at the 1,3 positions.. isoxazole : A monocyclic heteroarene with a structure consisting of a 5-membered ring containing three carbon atoms and an oxygen and nitrogen atom adjacent to each other. It is the parent of the class of isoxazoles.. isoxazoles : Oxazoles in which the N and O atoms are adjacent. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | isoxazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene | |
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
beta-D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate : A D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | D-fructofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate | mouse metabolite |
galactitol
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | hexitol | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
fucose
Fucose: A six-member ring deoxysugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It lacks a hydroxyl group on the carbon at position 6 of the molecule.. L-fucopyranose : The pyranose form of L-fucose.. fucose : Any deoxygalactose that is deoxygenated at the 6-position. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | fucopyranose;
L-fucose | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
mannose
mannopyranose : The pyranose form of mannose. | 5.12 | 14 | 0 | D-aldohexose;
D-mannose;
mannopyranose | metabolite |
ruthenium
Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM. | 7.6 | 1 | 0 | iron group element atom;
platinum group metal atom | |
titanium
Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | titanium group element atom | |
deuterium
Deuterium: The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus. | 2 | 1 | 0 | dihydrogen | |
galactose
aldohexose : A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end. | 6.01 | 35 | 0 | | |
rhamnose
[no description available] | 3.63 | 2 | 0 | L-rhamnose | |
glucoheptonate
glucoheptonic acid : A carbohydrate acid that is heptanoic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at C-2, C-3, C-4, C-5, C-6, and C-7. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | carbohydrate acid;
monocarboxylic acid | metabolite |
titanium dioxide
titanium dioxide: used medically as protectant against externally caused irritation & sunlight; high concentrations of dust may cause irritation to respiratory tract; RN given refers to titanium oxide (TiO2); structure. titanium dioxide : A titanium oxide with the formula TiO2. A naturally occurring oxide sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase, it has a wide range of applications. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | titanium oxides | food colouring |
alkenes
[no description available] | 2.75 | 3 | 0 | | |
oxazolidin-2-one
Oxazolidinones: Derivatives of oxazolidin-2-one. They represent an important class of synthetic antibiotic agents.. oxazolidin-2-one : An oxazolidinone that is 1,3-oxazolidine with an oxo substituent at position 2.. oxazolidinone : An oxazolidine containing one or more oxo groups. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | carbamate ester;
oxazolidinone | metabolite |
6-deoxyglucose
6-deoxyglucose: RN given refers to (D)-isomer; Main Heading DEOXYGLUCOSE refers to 2-deoxyglucose | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | quinovose | |
glucuronic acid
Glucuronic Acid: A sugar acid formed by the oxidation of the C-6 carbon of GLUCOSE. In addition to being a key intermediate metabolite of the uronic acid pathway, glucuronic acid also plays a role in the detoxification of certain drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES.. D-glucuronic acid : The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid.. D-glucopyranuronic acid : A D-glucuronic acid in cyclic pyranose form. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | D-glucuronic acid | algal metabolite |
deoxyglucose
Deoxyglucose: 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity.. deoxyglucose : A deoxyhexose comprising glucose having at least one hydroxy group replaced by hydrogen. | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
xylose
xylopyranose: structure in first source | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | D-xylose | |
ribulose
ribulose: 5-carbon keto sugar; minor descriptor (75-85); on-line & Index Medicus search PENTOSES (75-85); RN given refers to (erythro)-isomer | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | ribulose | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite |
6-deoxytalose
6-deoxytalose: RN given refers to (L)-isomer | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | | |
lactitol
lactitol : A glycosyl alditol consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucitol joined by a 1->4 glycosidic bond. It is used as a laxative, as an excipient, and as replacement bulk sweetener in some low-calorie foods. | 7.08 | 1 | 0 | glycosyl alditol | cathartic;
excipient;
laxative |
gulonolactone
gulonolactone: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 2.31 | 1 | 0 | gamma-lactone | |
2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran
2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran: structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
sorbose
sorbopyranose : The pyranose form of sorbose.. L-sorbopyranose : The L-stereoisomer of sorbopyranose. | 7.02 | 1 | 0 | L-sorbose;
sorbopyranose | |
arabinose
[no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | L-arabinose | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
glucosamine
D-glucosamine : An amino sugar whose structure comprises D-glucose having an amino substituent at position 2.. 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose : A D-glucosamine whose structure comprises D-glucopyranose having an amino substituent at position 2. | 7.07 | 1 | 0 | D-glucosamine | Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
mouse metabolite |
lyxose
D-lyxose : Any lyxose having D-configuration.. D-lyxopyranose : The pyranose form of D-lyxose. | 3.88 | 3 | 0 | D-lyxose | |
galactose
beta-D-galactose : A D-galactopyranose having beta-configuration at the anomeric centre.. beta-D-galactoside : Any D-galactoside having beta-configuration at its anomeric centre. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | D-galactopyranose | epitope;
mouse metabolite |
galactose
alpha-D-galactoside : Any D-galactoside having alpha-configuration at its anomeric centre. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | D-galactopyranose | mouse metabolite |
allose
[no description available] | 9.63 | 8 | 0 | allopyranose;
D-allose | antioxidant |
mannuronic acid
mannuronic acid: hydrolysis product of alginic acids from ALGAE; has anti-inflammatory activity. D-mannopyranuronic acid : The pyranose form of D-mannonic acid. | 7.07 | 1 | 0 | D-mannonic acid | |
maltitol
maltitol : An alpha-D-glucoside consisting of D-glucitol having an alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at the 4-position. Used as a sugar substitute. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | alpha-D-glucoside;
glycosyl alditol | laxative;
metabolite;
sweetening agent |
glycosides
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | | |
D-fructopyranose
[no description available] | 2.43 | 2 | 0 | cyclic hemiketal;
D-fructose;
fructopyranose | sweetening agent |
olivose
olivose: RN given for (D)-isomer | 2.13 | 1 | 0 | hexose | |
ribose
ribopyranose : The pyranose form of ribose. | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | D-ribose;
ribopyranose | |
acebutolol
alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannose : An alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose | |
idopyranose
L-idose : The L-stereoisomer of idose.. L-idopyranose : The pyranose form of L-idose. | 2.96 | 4 | 0 | L-idose | |
tubulysin d
tubulysin D: structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | carboxylic acid;
diester | |
nad
NAD(1-) : An anionic form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide arising from deprotonation of the two OH groups of the diphosphate moiety. | 7.31 | 1 | 0 | organophosphate oxoanion | cofactor;
human metabolite;
hydrogen acceptor;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
cellulose
DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | glycoside | |
tubulysin u
tubulysin U: structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
tubulysin v
tubulysin V: structure in first source | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
sorbosone
sorbosone: intermediate in synthesis of vitamin C; RN given refers to (xylo)-isomer | 7.02 | 1 | 0 | xylo-hexos-2-ulose | |
glycolipids
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms. | 2.97 | 4 | 0 | ascorbic acid;
vitamin C | coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent |
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |