| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
ethylene glycol
Ethylene Glycol: A colorless, odorless, viscous dihydroxy alcohol. It has a sweet taste, but is poisonous if ingested. Ethylene glycol is the most important glycol commercially available and is manufactured on a large scale in the United States. It is used as an antifreeze and coolant, in hydraulic fluids, and in the manufacture of low-freezing dynamites and resins.. ethanediol : Any diol that is ethane or substituted ethane carrying two hydroxy groups.. ethylene glycol : A 1,2-glycol compound produced via reaction of ethylene oxide with water. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | ethanediol;
glycol | metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
solvent;
toxin |
methanol
Methanol: A colorless, flammable liquid used in the manufacture of FORMALDEHYDE and ACETIC ACID, in chemical synthesis, antifreeze, and as a solvent. Ingestion of methanol is toxic and may cause blindness.. primary alcohol : A primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.. methanol : The primary alcohol that is the simplest aliphatic alcohol, comprising a methyl and an alcohol group. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alkyl alcohol;
one-carbon compound;
primary alcohol;
volatile organic compound | amphiprotic solvent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fuel;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite |
4-aminobenzoic acid
4-Aminobenzoic Acid: An aminobenzoic acid isomer that combines with pteridine and GLUTAMIC ACID to form FOLIC ACID. The fact that 4-aminobenzoic acid absorbs light throughout the UVB range has also resulted in its use as an ingredient in SUNSCREENS.. 4-ammoniobenzoate : A zwitterion obtained by transfer of a proton from the carboxy to the amino group of 4-aminobenzoic acid.. 4-aminobenzoic acid : An aminobenzoic acid in which the amino group is para to the carboxy group. | 3.8 | 11 | 0 | aminobenzoic acid;
aromatic amino-acid zwitterion | allergen;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite |
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4. phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | phosphoric acids | algal metabolite;
fertilizer;
human metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
solvent |
toluene
methylbenzene : Any alkylbenzene that is benzene substituted with one or more methyl groups. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | methylbenzene;
toluenes;
volatile organic compound | cholinergic antagonist;
fuel additive;
neurotoxin;
non-polar solvent |
camphor, (+-)-isomer
[no description available] | 3.88 | 11 | 0 | bornane monoterpenoid;
cyclic monoterpene ketone | plant metabolite |
benzophenone
benzophenone : The simplest member of the class of benzophenones, being formaldehyde in which both hydrogens are replaced by phenyl groups. | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | benzophenones | photosensitizing agent;
plant metabolite |
oxybenzone
oxybenzone : A hydroxybenzophenone that is benzophenone which is substituted at the 2- and 4-positions of one of the benzene rings by hydroxy and methoxy groups respectively. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | hydroxybenzophenone;
monomethoxybenzene | dermatologic drug;
environmental contaminant;
protective agent;
ultraviolet filter;
xenobiotic |
4-aminobenzoic acid
para-Aminobenzoates: Benzoic acids, salts, or esters that contain an amino group attached to carbon number 4 of the benzene ring structure.. 4-aminobenzoate : An aromatic amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of 4-aminobenzoic acid. | 4.8 | 30 | 0 | aminobenzoate;
aromatic amino-acid anion | Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
acrylamide
[no description available] | 2.11 | 1 | 0 | acrylamides;
N-acylammonia;
primary carboxamide | alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
Maillard reaction product;
mutagen;
neurotoxin |
acrylic acid
acrylic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. acrylic acid : A alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid that is ethene substituted by a carboxy group. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid | metabolite |
isobutyric acid
isobutyric acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. isobutyric acid : A branched fatty acid comprising propanoic acid carrying a methyl branch at C-2. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | branched-chain saturated fatty acid;
fatty acid 4:0;
methyl-branched fatty acid | Daphnia magna metabolite;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component |
ethylene dimethacrylate
ethylene glycol dimethacrylate : The enoate ester that is the 1,2-bis(methacryloyl) derivative of ethylene glycol. | 2.44 | 2 | 0 | enoate ester | allergen;
cross-linking reagent;
polymerisation monomer |
triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
[no description available] | 4.06 | 14 | 0 | | |
pentane
Pentanes: Five-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives.. pentane : A straight chain alkane consisting of 5 carbon atoms. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alkane;
volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent;
refrigerant |
1,5-pentanediol
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | primary alcohol | |
triphenyl phosphate
triphenyl phosphate: structure. triphenyl phosphate : An aryl phosphate resulting from the formal condensation of phosphoric acid with 3 mol eq. of phenol. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | aryl phosphate | flame retardant;
plasticiser |
triethylamine
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | tertiary amine | |
benzil
benzil: structure. benzil : An alpha-diketone that is ethane-1,2-dione substituted by phenyl groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | alpha-diketone;
aromatic ketone | |
4-methylbenzophenone
4-methylbenzophenone: structure in first source | 2.8 | 3 | 0 | | |
mequinol
mequinol: depigmenting agent; RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | methoxybenzenes;
phenols | metabolite |
1,3-benzodioxole
1,3-benzodioxole : A benzodioxole consisting of a benzene ring substituted by a the methylenedioxy group. | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxole | |
thioxanthone
thioxanthone: structure in first source | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
piperonyl alcohol
piperonyl alcohol: structure given in first source | 2.17 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles | |
4-toluenesulfinic acid
4-toluenesulfinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid
[no description available] | 2.38 | 2 | 0 | | |
hexamethylene glycol
hexane-1,6-diol : A diol that is hexane substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 6. | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | diol;
primary alcohol | |
diphenyliodonium
diphenyliodonium: RN given refers to the parent coumpound; inhibitor of neutrophil superoxide generating oxidase; structure has been determined | 2.52 | 2 | 0 | | |
hydroxyethyl methacrylate
hydroxyethyl methacrylate: many of cited refs are for gel which refers to polymeric form of above cpd: POLYHYDROXYETHYL METHACRYLATE. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate : An enoate ester that is the monomethacryloyl derivative of ethylene glycol. | 3.68 | 9 | 0 | enoate ester | allergen;
polymerisation monomer |
phenylglyoxal
[no description available] | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | phenylacetaldehydes | |
durapatite
Durapatite: The mineral component of bones and teeth; it has been used therapeutically as a prosthetic aid and in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.. hydroxylapatite : A phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH). | 2.51 | 2 | 0 | | |
bisphenol a-glycidyl methacrylate
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate: The reaction product of bisphenol A and glycidyl methacrylate that undergoes polymerization when exposed to ultraviolet light or mixed with a catalyst. It is used as a bond implant material and as the resin component of dental sealants and composite restorative materials. | 4.07 | 14 | 0 | diarylmethane | |
drometrizole
drometrizole: structure in first source | 2 | 1 | 0 | triazoles | |
3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate
3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate: structure in first source | 2.49 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate
2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate: reducing agent; structure given in first source | 2.57 | 2 | 0 | | |
niobium
Niobium: A metal element atomic number 41, atomic weight 92.906, symbol Nb. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | vanadium group element atom | |
titanium
Titanium: A dark-gray, metallic element of widespread distribution but occurring in small amounts with atomic number, 22, atomic weight, 47.867 and symbol, Ti; specific gravity, 4.5; used for fixation of fractures. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | titanium group element atom | |
ytterbium
Ytterbium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Yb, atomic number 70, and atomic weight 173. Ytterbium has been used in lasers and as a portable x-ray source. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom | |
yttrium
Yttrium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Y, atomic number 39, and atomic weight 88.91. In conjunction with other rare earths, yttrium is used as a phosphor in television receivers and is a component of the yttrium-aluminum garnet (YAG) lasers. | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | d-block element atom;
rare earth metal atom;
scandium group element atom | |
zirconium
Zirconium: A rather rare metallic element with atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.224, and symbol Zr. | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | titanium group element atom | |
barium sulfate
Barium Sulfate: A compound used as an x-ray contrast medium that occurs in nature as the mineral barite. It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation shield.. barium sulfate : A metal sulfate with formula BaO4S. Virtually insoluble in water at room temperature, it is mostly used as a component in oil well drilling fluid it occurs naturally as the mineral barite. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | barium salt;
inorganic barium salt;
metal sulfate | radioopaque medium |
camphoroquinone
camphoroquinone: a natural monoterpene, non-aromatic quinone; structure given in first source. bornane-2,3-dione : A bornane monoterpenoid that is bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 7 and 7 and oxo groups at positions 2 and 3. | 4.14 | 15 | 0 | bornane monoterpenoid;
carbobicyclic compound | |
titanium dioxide
titanium dioxide: used medically as protectant against externally caused irritation & sunlight; high concentrations of dust may cause irritation to respiratory tract; RN given refers to titanium oxide (TiO2); structure. titanium dioxide : A titanium oxide with the formula TiO2. A naturally occurring oxide sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase, it has a wide range of applications. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | titanium oxides | food colouring |
fluorides
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | halide anion;
monoatomic fluorine | |
padimate-o
padimate-O: active ingredient in sunscreen products | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | benzoate ester | |
butylated hydroxytoluene
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-methylphenol substituted by tert-butyl groups at positions 2 and 6. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | phenols | antioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
food additive;
geroprotector |
triazoles
Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1,2,3-triazole | |
1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid
1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid: used in urinary test for smoking | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
ytterbium fluoride
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,2-bis-(4-(2-methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane
2,2-bis-(4-(2-methacryloxyethoxy)phenyl)propane: structure given in first source | 1.99 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone
[no description available] | 2.48 | 2 | 0 | | |
niobium pentoxide
[no description available] | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | | |
o-(glucuronic acid 2-sulfate)-(1--4)-o-(2,5)-anhydromannitol 6-sulfate
O-(glucuronic acid 2-sulfate)-(1--4)-O-(2,5)-anhydromannitol 6-sulfate: disaccharide substrate derived from heparin | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | | |
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom | |
bismuth
Bismuth: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | metal atom;
pnictogen | |
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | |