| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
2-aminofluorene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
amitrole
Amitrole: A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.. amitrole : A member of the class of triazoles that is 1H-1,2,4-triazole substituted by an amino group at position 3. Used to control annual grasses and aquatic weeds (but not on food crops because it causes cancer in laboratory animals). Its use within the EU was banned from September 2017 on the grounds of potential groundwater contamination and risks to aquatic life; there have also been concerns about its endocrine-disrupting properties. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aromatic amine;
triazoles | carotenoid biosynthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.11.1.6 (catalase) inhibitor;
herbicide |
azathioprine
Azathioprine: An immunosuppressive agent used in combination with cyclophosphamide and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance has been listed as a known carcinogen. (Merck Index, 11th ed). azathioprine : A thiopurine that is 6-mercaptopurine in which the mercapto hydrogen is replaced by a 1-methyl-4-nitroimidazol-5-yl group. It is a prodrug for mercaptopurine and is used as an immunosuppressant, prescribed for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and after organ transplantation and also for treatment of Crohn's didease and MS. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aryl sulfide;
C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
thiopurine | antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug |
iodoacetamide
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
ethylmaleimide
Ethylmaleimide: A sulfhydryl reagent that is widely used in experimental biochemical studies. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | maleimides | anticoronaviral agent;
EC 1.3.1.8 [acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (NADP(+))] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.1 (hexokinase) inhibitor |
phenobarbital
Phenobarbital: A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.. phenobarbital : A member of the class of barbiturates, the structure of which is that of barbituric acid substituted at C-5 by ethyl and phenyl groups. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | barbiturates | anticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
excitatory amino acid antagonist;
sedative |
suramin
Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.. suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide | angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug |
piperonyl butoxide
[no description available] | 6.95 | 1 | 0 | benzodioxoles | pesticide synergist |
n-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene
N-hydroxy-2-aminofluorene: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
hydroxyacetylaminofluorene
Hydroxyacetylaminofluorene: A N-hydroxylated derivative of 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE that has demonstrated carcinogenic action. | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | 2-acetamidofluorenes | |
2-acetylaminofluorene
2-Acetylaminofluorene: A hepatic carcinogen whose mechanism of activation involves N-hydroxylation to the aryl hydroxamic acid followed by enzymatic sulfonation to sulfoxyfluorenylacetamide. It is used to study the carcinogenicity and mutagenicity of aromatic amines. | 3.05 | 5 | 0 | 2-acetamidofluorenes | antimitotic;
carcinogenic agent;
epitope;
mutagen |
9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon found in tobacco smoke that is a potent carcinogen.. 7,12-dimethyltetraphene : A tetraphene having methyl substituents at the 7- and 12-positions. It is a potent carcinogen and is present in tobacco smoke. | 1.95 | 1 | 0 | ortho-fused polycyclic arene;
tetraphenes | carcinogenic agent |
p-aminoazobenzene
p-Aminoazobenzene: Used in the form of its salts as a dye and as an intermediate in manufacture of Acid Yellow, diazo dyes, and indulines.. 4-(phenylazo)aniline : Azobenzene substituted at one of the 4-positions by an amino group. It has a role as a dye and an allergen. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-phenylazo-2-naphthylamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-naphthylamine
2-Naphthylamine: A naphthalene derivative with carcinogenic action.. 2-naphthylamine : A naphthylamine carrying the amino group at position 2. | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | naphthylamine | carcinogenic agent |
3,3'-dichlorobenzidine
3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine: A material used in the manufacture of azo dyes that is toxic to skin and carcinogenic in several species. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls;
monochlorobenzenes;
organochlorine compound | |
diphenyl
diphenyl: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd; structure | 1.93 | 1 | 0 | aromatic fungicide;
benzenes;
biphenyls | antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial food preservative |
4-biphenylamine
4-biphenylamine: used in detection of sulfates, & as a carcinogen in cancer research; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. biphenyl-4-amine : An aminobiphenyl that is biphenyl substituted by an amino group at position 4. | 3.07 | 5 | 0 | aminobiphenyl | carcinogenic agent |
benzidine
benzidine: RN given refers to parent cpd. benzidine : A member of the class of biphenyls that is 1,1'-biphenyl in which the hydrogen at the para-position of each phenyl group has been replaced by an amino group. | 2.36 | 2 | 0 | biphenyls;
substituted aniline | carcinogenic agent |
o-aminoazotoluene
o-Aminoazotoluene: An azo dye with carcinogenic properties. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
methylenebis(chloroaniline)
Methylenebis(chloroaniline): Aromatic diamine used in the plastics industry as curing agent for epoxy resins and urethane rubbers. It causes bladder, liver, lung, and other neoplasms.. 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) : A chloroaniline that consists of two 2-chloroaniline units joined by a methylene bridge. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | chloroaniline | metabolite |
4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane : An aromatic amine that is diphenylmethane substituted at the 4-position of each benzene ring by an amino group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aromatic amine | allergen;
carcinogenic agent |
2-tolidine
2-tolidine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
yellow ob
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,7-diacetylaminofluorene
2,7-diacetylaminofluorene: has been found to induce leukemia in animals; minor descriptor (75-84); on-line search 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE/AA (75-84); Index Medicus search 2-ACETYLAMINOFLUORENE/AA (80-82), FLUORENES (75-79) | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,7-fluorenediamine
2,7-fluorenediamine: peroxidase reagent for blood smears; RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-hydroxy-1-naphthylamine
N-hydroxy-1-naphthylamine: carcinogen | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | N-substituted amine | |
1-aminoanthracene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | anthracenamine | |
2-anthramine
2-anthramine: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | anthracenamine | |
4,4'-methylene bis(2-methylaniline)
4,4'-methylene bis(2-methylaniline): structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | diarylmethane | |
9-aminophenanthrene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | phenanthrenamine | |
n-acetylbenzidine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-methoxy-4-aminoazobenzene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-hydroxy-n-(2-fluorenyl)benzamide
N-hydroxy-N-(2-fluorenyl)benzamide: structure given in first source | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-acetamidophenanthrene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl: structure. N-hydroxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl : A hydroxamic acid that is biphenyl-4-amine bearing N-hydroxy and N-acetyl substituents. | 2.65 | 3 | 0 | hydroxamic acid | |
acetoxyacetylaminofluorene
Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene: An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single strand breaks. It has demonstrated carcinogenic action.. N-acetoxy-2-acetamidofluorene : A 2-acetamidofluorene compound in which the parent 2-acetamidofluorene is substituted on nitrogen by an acetoxy group. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | 2-acetamidofluorenes | carcinogenic agent;
mutagen |
3-acetylaminofluorene
3-acetylaminofluorene: non-carcinogenic structural isomer of carcinogen N-2-fluorenylacetamide | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
2',3-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl
2',3-dimethyl-4-aminobiphenyl: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
fanft
FANFT: A potent nitrofuran derivative tumor initiator. It causes bladder tumors in all animals studied and is mutagenic to many bacteria. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
N-fluorenylacetamide
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | fluorenes | |
acridine orange
Acridine Orange: A cationic cytochemical stain specific for cell nuclei, especially DNA. It is used as a supravital stain and in fluorescence cytochemistry. It may cause mutations in microorganisms.. acridine orange : Fluorescent dye useful for cell cycle determination. It is cell-permeable, and interacts with DNA and RNA by intercalation or electrostatic attractions respectively.. acridine orange free base : A member of the class of aminoacridines that is acridine carrying two dimethylamino substituents at positions 3 and 6. The hydrochloride salt is the fluorescent dye 'acridine orange', used for cell cycle determination. | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | aminoacridines;
aromatic amine;
tertiary amino compound | fluorochrome;
histological dye |
n-hydroxy-2-naphthylamine
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-hydroxy-4-aminobiphenyl
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | aminobiphenyl;
N-substituted amine | carcinogenic agent;
human xenobiotic metabolite |
n-acetoxy-4-acetylaminobiphenyl
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
7-iodo-n-2-acetylaminofluorene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
n-hydroxy-4-aminoazobenzene
N-hydroxy-4-aminoazobenzene: RN given refers to parent cpd | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
acetyl coenzyme a
Acetyl Coenzyme A: Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | acyl-CoA | acyl donor;
coenzyme;
effector;
fundamental metabolite |
4-dimethylaminostilbene
4-dimethylaminostilbene: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-acetylaminostilbene
4-acetylaminostilbene: RN given refers to non-specified isomer | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-aminostilbene
4-aminostilbene: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
nadp
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
nefurthiazole
nefurthiazole: structure | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
furans | |
4,4'-diaminostilbene
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |
direct black 3
[no description available] | 1.96 | 1 | 0 | | |