Page last updated: 2024-11-07

anecortave acetate

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

anecortave acetate: derived from cortisone (11 OH replaced by 9-11 double bond) [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID111332
CHEMBL ID2106613
CHEBI ID31215
SCHEMBL ID94110
MeSH IDM0376255

Synonyms (52)

Synonym
nsc-24345
nsc24345
anecortave acetate
al-3789
retaane
7753-60-8
nsc-15475
nsc15475
anecortave acetate (jan/usan)
D01733
[2-[(8s,10s,13s,14s,17r)-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,12,14,15,16-octahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-oxoethyl] acetate
NCGC00181018-01
dtxsid5046805 ,
dtxcid3026805
cas-7753-60-8
tox21_112668
AKOS015917580
CHEMBL2106613
nsc 24345
21-(acetyloxy)-17-hydroxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione
nsc 15475
al 3789
y0pc411k4t ,
pregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione, 21-(acetyloxy)-17-hydroxy-
unii-y0pc411k4t
retaane suspension
17-alpha,21-dihydroxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione 21-acetate
17,21-dihydroxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione 21-acetate
anecortave [inn]
4,9(11)-pregnadien-17alpha,21-diol-3,20-dione-21-acetate
anecortave acetate [usan]
einecs 231-812-5
17-hydroxy-3,20-dioxopregna-4,9(11)-dien-21-yl acetate
anecortave acetate [mi]
al3789
anecortave acetate [jan]
anecortave [mart.]
hydrocortisone acetate impurity e [ep impurity]
DB05288
SCHEMBL94110
17alpha-hydroxy-21 -acetoxy-pregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione
17alpha-hydroxy-21-acetoxypregna-4,9(11)-diene-3,20-dione
21-acetoxy-17-hydroxy-4,9(11)-pregnadiene-3,20-dione
17-hydroxy-3,20-dioxopregna-4,9(11)-dien-21-yl acetate #
pregn-4,9(11)-dien-17,21-diol-3,20-dione, acetate(ester)
CHEBI:31215
EX-A5253
Q4761567
anecortave acetate (200 mg)f0e2980.997mg/mg(ai)
anecortave-acetate
CS-0066714
HY-116868

Research Excerpts

Overview

Anecortave acetate is an angiostatic steroid which shows distinct mechanism of action in inhibiting neovascularization. It is a synthetic derivative of cortisol, but very specific and irreversible chemical modifications to the cortisol structure have resulted in the creation of a potent inhibitor of blood vessel growth.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Anecortave acetate is an angiostatic steroid which shows distinct mechanism of action in inhibiting neovascularization, making it different from the anti-VEGF agents (Pegaptanib, Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab)."( [Present status of studies on the treatment of choroidal neovascularization by Anecortave acetate].
Li, X; Wang, YS, 2008
)
1.29
"Anecortave acetate is a synthetic derivative of cortisol, but very specific and irreversible chemical modifications to the cortisol structure have resulted in the creation of a potent inhibitor of blood vessel growth with no evidence non-clinically or clinically of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated bioactivity. "( Safety of posterior juxtascleral depot administration of the angiostatic cortisene anecortave acetate for treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration.
Augustin, AJ; Beasley, C; D'Amico, DJ; Mieler, WF; Schneebaum, C, 2005
)
2
"Anecortave acetate is a novel angiostatic cortisene being evaluated clinically for treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (ARMD). "( Anecortave acetate for the treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to age-related macular degeneration.
Aue, A; Michels, R; Michels, S; Schmidt-Erfurth, U,
)
3.02
"Anecortave acetate is a unique angiostatic agent. "( Mechanism of action of the angiostatic cortisene anecortave acetate.
Clark, AF, 2007
)
2.04
"Anecortave acetate is a unique ocular angiostatic cortisene that has broad-based anti-angiogenic activity in 14 different preclinical models of neovascularization, across multiple species and inducers of neovascularization. "( Preclinical efficacy of anecortave acetate.
Clark, AF, 2007
)
2.09
"Anecortave acetate is an angiostatic cortisene which is injected as a posterior juxtascleral depot and has been shown to be effective in the treatment of exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). "( First clinical experience with anecortave acetate (Retaane).
Barthelmes, D; Fleischhauer, JC; Hayek, S; Helbig, H; Kurz-Levin, MM; Menghini, M; Scherrer, M; Sutter, FK, 2007
)
2.07

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Anecortave acetate has broad based angiostatic activity, inhibiting neovascularization at multiple steps."( Mechanism of action of the angiostatic cortisene anecortave acetate.
Clark, AF, 2007
)
1.32

Treatment

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Eyes treated with anecortave acetate showed a 28% (P < 0.001) increase in hypoxic regions in comparison with the saline-treated control group 1 day after injection and a 17% (P < 0.001) increase 1 week after injection."( Increased hypoxia following vessel targeting in a murine model of retinoblastoma.
Boutrid, H; Cebulla, CM; Feuer, WJ; Jockovich, ME; Lampidis, TJ; Murray, TG; PiƱa, Y, 2009
)
0.68

Toxicity

Anecortave acetate 15 mg is safe and well-tolerated when administered as a posterior juxtascleral depot at 6-month intervals.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Anecortave acetate 15 mg is safe and effective for preserving or improving vision and for inhibiting lesion growth in patients with subfoveal AMD."( Anecortave acetate as monotherapy for the treatment of subfoveal lesions in patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD): interim (month 6) analysis of clinical safety and efficacy.
D'Amico, DJ; Goldberg, MF; Hudson, H; Jerdan, JA; Krueger, S; Luna, S; Robertson, SM; Russell, S; Singerman, L; Slakter, JS; Sullivan, EK; Yannuzzi, L; Zilliox, P, 2003
)
3.2
"Anecortave Acetate for Depot Suspension (3, 15 and 30 mg) is clinically safe following administration and re-administration at 6-month intervals as a posterior juxtascleral depot using a specially designed curved cannula."( Safety of posterior juxtascleral depot administration of the angiostatic cortisene anecortave acetate for treatment of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in patients with age-related macular degeneration.
Augustin, AJ; Beasley, C; D'Amico, DJ; Mieler, WF; Schneebaum, C, 2005
)
2
"Detailed ophthalmic examinations, physical examinations, and adverse event reporting were used to characterize the clinical safety of anecortave acetate 15 mg and were monitored by an Independent Safety Committee."( Clinical safety profile of posterior juxtascleral depot administration of anecortave acetate 15 mg suspension as primary therapy or adjunctive therapy with photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration.
Beasley, CH; D'Amico, DJ; Mieler, WF; Regillo, CD; Schneebaum, C; Sullins, GT, 2007
)
0.77
"Anecortave acetate 15 mg was safe and well tolerated in the overall patient population."( Clinical safety profile of posterior juxtascleral depot administration of anecortave acetate 15 mg suspension as primary therapy or adjunctive therapy with photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration.
Beasley, CH; D'Amico, DJ; Mieler, WF; Regillo, CD; Schneebaum, C; Sullins, GT, 2007
)
2.01
"Anecortave acetate 15 mg is safe and well-tolerated when administered as a posterior juxtascleral depot at 6-month intervals for use as primary therapy or as adjunctive therapy with PDT."( Clinical safety profile of posterior juxtascleral depot administration of anecortave acetate 15 mg suspension as primary therapy or adjunctive therapy with photodynamic therapy for treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration.
Beasley, CH; D'Amico, DJ; Mieler, WF; Regillo, CD; Schneebaum, C; Sullins, GT, 2007
)
2.01

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ocular delivery of anecortave acetate was tested in preclinical and clinical pharmacokinetic and metabolism studies."( Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of anecortave acetate in animals and humans.
Dahlin, DC; Rahimy, MH, 2007
)
0.93

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"42 h (dogs), and bioavailability of 74."( VBP15: preclinical characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory delta 9,11 steroid.
Damsker, JM; Hoffman, EP; McCall, JM; Nagaraju, K; Reeves, EKM, 2013
)
0.39
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The reduction of tumor burden followed a U-shaped dose-response curve."( Anecortave acetate as single and adjuvant therapy in the treatment of retinal tumors of LH(BETA)T(AG) mice.
Escalona-Benz, E; Feuer, W; Hernandez, E; Jockovich, ME; Murray, TG, 2006
)
1.78
" Additional studies are required to establish better their efficacy and safety, optimal dosing frequency, mechanism of action, and potential additivity to other IOP-lowering therapies."( Anterior juxtascleral delivery of anecortave acetate in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma: a pilot investigation.
Bergamini, MV; Cagle, GD; Clark, AF; Covert, DW; Defaller, JM; Dickerson, JE; Krueger, S; Landry, TA; Realini, T; Robin, AL; Scheib, SA, 2009
)
0.63
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
organic molecular entityAny molecular entity that contains carbon.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (5)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.93190.000221.22318,912.5098AID743036; AID743040; AID743042; AID743053; AID743054
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.74000.000214.376460.0339AID720692
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.02820.000229.305416,493.5996AID743069; AID743075; AID743079
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.60320.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.11430.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (6)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID740555Transactivation of glucocorticoid receptor in HEK293 cells co-transfected with GRE assessed as induction of GRE-dependent gene expression at 100 ug/ml after 6 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
VBP15: preclinical characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory delta 9,11 steroid.
AID740557Inhibition of TNFalpha-induced NFkappaB activation in mouse C2C12 cells incubated for 24 hrs prior to TNFalpha induction measured after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
VBP15: preclinical characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory delta 9,11 steroid.
AID740556Induction of glucocorticoid receptor nuclear translocation in mouse C2C12 cells at 1 x 10'-5 to 1.69 x 10'-10 M by chemiluminescence assay relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
VBP15: preclinical characterization of a novel anti-inflammatory delta 9,11 steroid.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (4.48)18.2507
2000's52 (77.61)29.6817
2010's11 (16.42)24.3611
2020's1 (1.49)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 23.15

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index23.15 (24.57)
Research Supply Index4.36 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.86 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index23.28 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (23.15)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials9 (13.24%)5.53%
Reviews22 (32.35%)6.00%
Case Studies2 (2.94%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other35 (51.47%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]