Compounds > fm19g11
Page last updated: 2024-12-09

fm19g11

Description

FM19G11: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID1730746
CHEMBL ID1542356
CHEBI ID121799
SCHEMBL ID13709113
MeSH IDM0554268

Synonyms (38)

Synonym
OPREA1_340477
smr000164156
MLS000545862 ,
2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl 3-{[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)carbonyl]amino}benzoate
STK268528
AK-918/11884136
2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl 3-({2,4-dinitrobenzoyl}amino)benzoate
CHEBI:121799
AKOS003241071
[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-[(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]benzoate
HMS2416A18
[2-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)ethyl] 3-[(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]benzoate
329932-55-0
fm19g11
[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl] 3-[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)carbonylamino]benzoate
cid_1730746
3-[(2,4-dinitrobenzoyl)amino]benzoic acid [2-keto-2-(p-tolyl)ethyl] ester
3-[[(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-oxomethyl]amino]benzoic acid [2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethyl] ester
bdbm76423
SCHEMBL13709113
CHEMBL1542356
Q27210371
DTXSID80365023
fm19g11, >=98% (hplc)
CS-0008218
HY-15672
J-018963
2-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)ethyl 3-(2,4-dinitrobenzamido)benzoate
2-oxo-2-p-tolylethyl 3-(2,4-dinitrobenzamido)benzoate
EX-A3475
fm 19g11
hif-1alpha/2alpha inhibitor
MS-28522
AC-36404
BF168364
hif-1alpha/2alpha inhibitor iv
hif inhibitor iv
AKOS040755424

Research Excerpts

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"FM19G11, which has been shown to enhance self-renewal properties, rescues cell viability at 6 days."( Methacrylate-endcapped caprolactone and FM19G11 provide a proper niche for spinal cord-derived neural cells.
Alastrue-Agudo, A; Erceg, S; Escobar-Ivirico, JL; García-Cruz, DM; Monleón, M; Moreno-Manzano, V; Rodriguez-Jimenez, FJ; Valdes-Sánchez, T, 2015)		1.41

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" We hypothesized that targeting HIF-1α alone or in combination with other metabolic regulators could promote the metabolic maturation of hiPSC-CMs."( Targeting HIF-1α in combination with PPARα activation and postnatal factors promotes the metabolic maturation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.
Brown, LA; Duan, M; Gentillon, C; Gibson, GC; Jha, R; Li, D; Preininger, MK; Qu, CK; Rampoldi, A; Saraf, A; Xu, C; Yu, WM, 2019)		0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
benzamides
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (24)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency3.16230.044717.8581100.0000AID485294
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency1.77835.623417.292931.6228AID485281
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency39.81070.002014.677939.8107AID1476
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency0.10690.007215.758889.3584AID588342
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.83260.01846.806014.1254AID624172; AID624417
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.12540.100020.879379.4328AID588453
BRCA1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.89137.722525.1189AID624202
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.12780.004110.890331.5287AID504466; AID504467
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.59620.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.00527.809829.0929AID588855
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.39810.01262.451825.0177AID485313
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.38723.548119.542744.6684AID743266
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.62340.000618.41981,122.0200AID1688
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.41250.00022.621531.4954AID485297
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.075215.225339.8107AID485360
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.64270.004611.374133.4983AID624296
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.125912.234435.4813AID1458
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.62340.00419.962528.1838AID2675
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
SUMO-1-specific proteaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)4.89000.805019.346187.7000AID488921
SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 7Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.97001.64007.264823.9000AID488904
caspase-3 isoform a preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)22.20000.025620.323574.3000AID488901
sentrin-specific protease 8Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.040818.929294.8000AID488903
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.60000.00072.46529.2100AID1597990
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (84)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
positive regulation of chemokine-mediated signaling pathwayHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of signaling receptor activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to reactive oxygen speciesHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular glucose homeostasisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neural crest cell migrationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial to mesenchymal transitionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic placenta developmentHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
B-1 B cell homeostasisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
heart loopingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuroblast proliferationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chondrocyte differentiationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
glandular epithelial cell maturationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
outflow tract morphogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac ventricle morphogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lactate metabolic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glycolytic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular iron ion homeostasisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lactationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron ionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
vascular endothelial growth factor productionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor productionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to muscle activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
axonal transport of mitochondrionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neural fold elevation formationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
bone mineralizationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of bone mineralizationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
TOR signalingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of TOR signalingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular oxygen homeostasisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transforming growth factor beta2 productionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
collagen metabolic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic hemopoiesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hemoglobin biosynthetic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of angiogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
muscle cell cellular homeostasisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hormone biosynthetic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
digestive tract morphogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
elastin metabolic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intestinal epithelial cell maturationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiation involved in mammary gland alveolus developmentHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
iris morphogenesisHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retina vasculature development in camera-type eyeHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-1Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic neuron differentiationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mesenchymal cell apoptotic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha signaling pathwayHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responseHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitophagyHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of aerobic respirationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein neddylationHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mesenchymal cell apoptotic processHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Hsp90 protein bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator activator activityHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
motile ciliumHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
axon cytoplasmHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
euchromatinHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexHypoxia-inducible factor 1-alphaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (14)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1597990Inhibition of HIF-1alpha in human HeLa cells after 6 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-27, Volume: 62, Issue:12
Small-Molecule Modulators of the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Pathway: Development and Therapeutic Applications.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (5.56)29.6817
2010's16 (88.89)24.3611
2020's1 (5.56)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 19.39

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index19.39 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.94 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.70 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (19.39)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (5.56%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other17 (94.44%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
triiodothyronine
Triiodothyronine: A T3 thyroid hormone normally synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland in much smaller quantities than thyroxine (T4). Most T3 is derived from peripheral monodeiodination of T4 at the 5' position of the outer ring of the iodothyronine nucleus. The hormone finally delivered and used by the tissues is mainly T3.. 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'- and 5-positions. Although some is produced in the thyroid, most of the 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine in the body is generated by mono-deiodination of L-thyroxine in the peripheral tissues. Its metabolic activity is about 3 to 5 times that of L-thyroxine. The sodium salt is used in the treatment of hypothyroidism.		2.21102-halophenol;
amino acid zwitterion;
iodophenol;
iodothyronine		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
thyroid hormone
leucine
Leucine: An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.. leucine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.		2.0810amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
leucine;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
caprolactone
hexano-6-lactone : A epsilon-lactone that is oxepane substituted by an oxo group at position 2.		7.1110epsilon-lactone
gold
Gold: A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.		7.2110copper group element atom;
elemental gold
gl 331
GL 331: structure in first source		3.3110
u 0126
U 0126: protein kinase kinase inhibitor; structure in first source		2.110aryl sulfide;
dinitrile;
enamine;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 2.7.11.24 (mitogen-activated protein kinase) inhibitor;
osteogenesis regulator;
vasoconstrictor agent
sirolimus
Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.		2.0810antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
2-[[[4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)-3-quinolinyl]-oxomethyl]amino]acetic acid
[no description available]		3.3110quinolines
transforming growth factor alpha
Transforming Growth Factor alpha: An EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR related protein that is found in a variety of tissues including EPITHELIUM, and maternal DECIDUA. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form which binds to the EGF RECEPTOR.		2.0510
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		02.0510
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		02.0510
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		02.2110
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory
[description not available]		02.2110
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.		02.2110
Injuries, Spinal Cord
[description not available]		02.5220
Spinal Cord Injuries
Penetrating and non-penetrating injuries to the spinal cord resulting from traumatic external forces (e.g., WOUNDS, GUNSHOT; WHIPLASH INJURIES; etc.).		02.5220
ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
[description not available]		02.2110
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94)		02.2110
Chondroblastoma
A usually benign tumor composed of cells which arise from chondroblasts or their precursors and which tend to differentiate into cartilage cells. It occurs primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents. It is relatively rare and represents less than 2% of all primary bone tumors. The peak incidence is in the second decade of life; it is about twice as common in males as in females. (From Dorland, 27th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1846)		02.0810
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		02.110
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		02.110
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