Page last updated: 2024-12-11

1,6-dihydroxyxanthone

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

## 1,6-Dihydroxyxanthone: A Promising Compound for Research

1,6-Dihydroxyxanthone is a natural compound belonging to the xanthone family. It is found in various plants, particularly in the genus _Garcinia_, including _Garcinia mangostana_ (mangosteen) and _Garcinia indica_. This compound has garnered significant interest in research due to its diverse biological activities.

**Here's why 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone is important for research:**

* **Antioxidant Properties:** 1,6-Dihydroxyxanthone exhibits potent antioxidant activity, which is attributed to its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit oxidative stress. This makes it a potential candidate for treating various diseases associated with oxidative damage, including cardiovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and cancer.
* **Anti-inflammatory Activity:** Studies have shown that 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone possesses anti-inflammatory properties. It can inhibit the production of inflammatory mediators like cytokines and prostaglandins, potentially making it valuable for treating inflammatory conditions such as arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
* **Antimicrobial Activity:** 1,6-Dihydroxyxanthone has demonstrated antimicrobial activity against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. This property makes it a promising candidate for developing new antimicrobial drugs to combat drug-resistant pathogens.
* **Anti-cancer Activity:** Research suggests that 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone exhibits anti-cancer activity through different mechanisms, including inducing apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, inhibiting their growth and proliferation, and preventing angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels).
* **Neuroprotective Effects:** Studies have indicated that 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone may protect neurons from damage and death, potentially making it a therapeutic agent for neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

**Current Research and Future Applications:**

Researchers are actively investigating the therapeutic potential of 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone in preclinical and clinical studies. Its various biological activities make it a promising candidate for developing new drugs for various diseases.

However, further research is still needed to fully understand its safety and efficacy in humans. Additionally, research is focused on developing efficient and cost-effective methods for extracting and synthesizing 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone to facilitate its potential application in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.

**In summary, 1,6-dihydroxyxanthone is a naturally occurring compound with impressive biological activities, making it a valuable target for research and development of novel therapeutic agents.**

1,6-dihydroxyxanthone: structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5493674
CHEMBL ID459695
SCHEMBL ID2316559
MeSH IDM0589858

Synonyms (8)

Synonym
1,6-dihydroxyxanthen-9-one
1,6-dihydroxy-9h-xanthen-9-one
CHEMBL459695
1,6-dihydroxyxanthone
5042-08-0
SCHEMBL2316559
IUSXGFFUHTXSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DTXSID60420523
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (13)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID657729Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as NADH level after overnight incubation by MTS assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID361498Inhibition of yeast alpha glucosidase in phosphate buffer after 0.5 hrs by spectrophotometry2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15
Synthesis, inhibitory activities, and QSAR study of xanthone derivatives as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors.
AID657730Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat T cells assessed as NADH level after overnight incubation by MTS assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID1058589Cytotoxicity against human PANC1 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by WST8 assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Heptaoxygenated xanthones as anti-austerity agents from Securidaca longepedunculata.
AID657725Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 700294 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID657726Antibacterial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis ATCC 23246 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID1520336Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166All that glitters is not gold: Panning cytotoxic natural products and derivatives with a fused tricyclic backbone by the estimation of their leadlikeness for cancer treatment.
AID657728Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID657723Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID657727Antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae ATCC 49247 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID657724Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 after 20 to 22 hrs by broth microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
An efficient and convenient microwave-assisted chemical synthesis of (thio)xanthones with additional in vitro and in silico characterization.
AID775268Cytotoxicity against mouse BV2 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Inhibitory constituents from the aerial parts of Polygala tenuifolia on LPS-induced NO production in BV2 microglia cells.
AID775269Antiinflammatory activity in mouse BV2 cells assessed as inhibition of LPS-induced NO production at 50 uM after 24 hrs by Griess assay relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Inhibitory constituents from the aerial parts of Polygala tenuifolia on LPS-induced NO production in BV2 microglia cells.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (14.29)29.6817
2010's6 (85.71)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 13.25

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index13.25 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.08 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.33 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (13.25)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (14.29%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (85.71%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]