Page last updated: 2024-11-13

INDY

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

INDY : A member of the class of benzothiazoles that is 2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazole substituted by 2-oxopropylidene, ethyl, and hydroxy groups at positions 2, 3 and 5, respectively. It is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of Dyrk1A and Dyrk1B (IC50 of 0.24 muM and 0.23 muM, respectively). [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID44136031
CHEMBL ID1232500
CHEBI ID195332
SCHEMBL ID4011674

Synonyms (20)

Synonym
CHEMBL1232500 ,
(1z)-1-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2(3h)-ylidene)propan-2-one
SCHEMBL4011674
1169755-45-6
CHEBI:195332
(1z)-1-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)propan-2-one
indy
BRD-K97569673-001-01-7
bdbm50445253
AKOS032949709
HY-108476
CS-0028909
AS-16632
NCGC00402322-05
1-(3-ETHYL-5-HYDROXYBENZO[D]THIAZOL-2(3H)-YLIDENE)PROPAN-2-ONE
(z)-1-(3-ethyl-5-hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2(3h)-ylidene)propan-2-one
NCGC00402322-04
Q27459944
1-[(2z)-3-ethyl-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene]propan-2-one
EX-A6832

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
antineoplastic agentA substance that inhibits or prevents the proliferation of neoplasms.
drug metabolitenull
EC 2.7.12.1 (dual-specificity kinase) inhibitorAn EC 2.7.12.* [dual-specificity kinases (those acting on Ser/Thr and Tyr residues)] inhibitor that inhibits the action of dual-specificity kinase (EC 2.7.12.1).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
benzothiazoles
organic hydroxy compoundAn organic compound having at least one hydroxy group attached to a carbon atom.
enoneAn alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)R(4) (R(4) =/= H) in which the C=O function is conjugated to a C=C double bond at the alpha,beta position.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (1)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.24000.00310.71409.0120AID1062364; AID1237107; AID1420039
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin remodelingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of microtubule polymerizationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA splicingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosomeDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein deacetylationDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (14)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II CTD heptapeptide repeat kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
tau protein bindingDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
tau-protein kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
histone H3T45 kinase activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator activityDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (8)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoskeletonDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
axonDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexDual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1AHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (7)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1420039Inhibition of human recombinant full length GST-tagged DYRK1A expressed in baculovirus expression system after 10 mins in presence of [gamma33P-ATP] by liquid scintillation counting analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-21, Volume: 61, Issue:22
Dual-Specificity Tyrosine Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1A (DYRK1A) Inhibitors as Potential Therapeutics.
AID1062364Competitive inhibition of DYRK1A (unknown origin) using ATP2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-12, Volume: 56, Issue:23
Development of DANDYs, new 3,5-diaryl-7-azaindoles demonstrating potent DYRK1A kinase inhibitory activity.
AID1237107Inhibition of Dyrk1A (unknown origin)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 25, Issue:15
Meridianin derivatives as potent Dyrk1A inhibitors and neuroprotective agents.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's5 (83.33)24.3611
2020's1 (16.67)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 128.56

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index128.56 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.95 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index231.12 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (128.56)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (16.67%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other5 (83.33%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]