Page last updated: 2024-11-09

4-bromohomoibotenic acid, (rs)-isomer

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Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2733518
CHEMBL ID73698
SCHEMBL ID5280594
SCHEMBL ID13957643
MeSH IDM0315145

Synonyms (22)

Synonym
(s)-2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxy-isoxazol-5-yl)propionic acid
br-hibo
CHEMBL73698 ,
71366-32-0
bdbm50017244
(r,s)-2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid
2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxy-isoxazol-5-yl)-propionic acid
2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-oxo-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid
77006-30-5
2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid
(rs)-4-bromo-homo-ibotenic acid
AB44069
SCHEMBL5280594
SCHEMBL13957643
(+/-)-4-bromohomoibotenic acid, solid
3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)alanine
Q27458524
2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propanoicacid
2-amino-3-(4-bromo-3-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)propanoic acid
(+/-)-4-bromohomoibotenic acid
3-(4-bromo-3-hydroxy-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)alanine
DTXSID30991699
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (17)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.65000.00011.617910.0000AID92368; AID92944
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.65000.00011.700010.0000AID92368
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.65000.00011.700010.0000AID92368
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.65000.00011.700010.0000AID92368
Glutamate receptor 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.60000.04000.75502.3000AID92048
Glutamate receptor 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.60000.04000.75502.3000AID92048
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.80000.00071.75084.8000AID93257
Glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.17000.01472.50379.2000AID92959
Glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.25000.01681.27725.0000AID93098
Glutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki12.00000.02060.53222.2000AID93106
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)100.00000.00701.01327.0000AID93126
Glutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki11.70000.04001.23358.8500AID93115
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki34.00000.00030.81966.6900AID143462
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki100.00000.00120.33441.1060AID93406
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki329.00000.00033.536310.0000AID108664
Glutamate receptor 4Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.60000.04000.75502.3000AID92048
Glutamate receptor 3Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50 (µMol)0.60000.04000.75502.3000AID92048
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)5.40000.00411.62517.6000AID92965
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)200.00000.00411.17063.5000AID93103
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)38.00000.00411.13393.5000AID93114
Glutamate receptor 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)14.00008.70008.70008.7000AID92956
Glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)15.00000.38004.113810.0000AID477115; AID477119; AID477122; AID477132
Glutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)39.48000.15003.05607.6000AID477120; AID477122; AID477123; AID477132; AID477133
Glutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)141.00001.66004.40677.9000AID477116; AID477121; AID477123; AID477133
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (68)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recyclingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term memoryGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lithium ionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
spinal cord developmentGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex developmentGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to arsenic-containing substanceGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to electrical stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic depressionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to fungicideGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ammonium ionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dsRNAGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to peptide hormone stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amine stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulusGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein homotetramerizationGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterotetramerizationGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
long-term synaptic potentiationGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell apoptotic processGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transportGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
receptor clusteringGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of JNK cascadeGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
detection of cold stimulus involved in thermoceptionGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, glutamatergicGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of painMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of sensory perception of painMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to electrical stimulusMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
L-glutamate import across plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (32)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
immunoglobulin bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activityGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
small GTPase bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
myosin V bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G-protein beta-subunit bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-2 adrenergic receptor bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase A bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic cation channel activityGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated calcium ion channel activityGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
SNARE bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate-gated receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor activityGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
PDZ domain bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin conjugating enzyme bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase inhibiting G protein-coupled glutamate receptor activityMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic cytosolic calcium ion concentrationMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGlutamate receptor 4Mus musculus (house mouse)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (49)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonal spineGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron spineGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory synapseGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynapseGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density, intracellular componentGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
perisynaptic spaceGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
excitatory synapseGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynapseGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic endocytic zoneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapseGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle membraneGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular vesicleGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
AMPA glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGlutamate receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite cytoplasmGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
perikaryonGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
mossy fiber rosetteGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
kainate selective glutamate receptor complexGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGlutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor dimeric complexMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor homodimeric complexMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMetabotropic glutamate receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (40)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID196384Effective concentration evaluated in electrophysiological rat cortical slice model1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
AMPA receptor agonists: synthesis, protolytic properties, and pharmacology of 3-isothiazolol bioisosteres of glutamic acid.
AID92956Effective concentration of compound was determined for electrophysiological properties on Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 using rat cortical slice model in Xenopus laevis oocytes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID93126Binding affinity of compound was determined against Ionotropic glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate, using radioligand [3H]- KA2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID477123Agonist activity at recombinant GluA2A3 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID477119Agonist activity at recombinant GluA1 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID92959Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 1 (GluR1) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID168916In vitro binding affinity against synaptic membrane from rat brain using [3H]AMPA as the radioligand1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Excitatory amino acid agonists. Enzymic resolution, X-ray structure, and enantioselective activities of (R)- and (S)-bromohomoibotenic acid.
AID108664Antagonist activity of compound at Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID143462Binding affinity of compound was determined against N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor, using radioligand [3H]- CGP-396532003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID108343In vitro binding affinity against Metabotropic glutamate receptor using [3H](S)-glutamic acid1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantiopharmacology of 2-amino-3-(4-butyl-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propionic acid.
AID139966Neurotoxicity was determined in cultured mouse cortical neurons2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID39376In vitro binding affinity against synaptic membrane from rat brain using [3H](R)-Asp as the radioligand1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Excitatory amino acid agonists. Enzymic resolution, X-ray structure, and enantioselective activities of (R)- and (S)-bromohomoibotenic acid.
AID25308Acid dissociation constant was calculated based on carbon atom alpha-CH1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
AMPA receptor agonists: synthesis, protolytic properties, and pharmacology of 3-isothiazolol bioisosteres of glutamic acid.
AID477122Agonist activity at recombinant GluA1A2 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID93106Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 3 (GluR3) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID477125Agonist activity at recombinant GluA2A4 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID25303Acid dissociation constant was calculated based on carbon atom C31997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
AMPA receptor agonists: synthesis, protolytic properties, and pharmacology of 3-isothiazolol bioisosteres of glutamic acid.
AID477120Agonist activity at recombinant GluA2 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID477121Agonist activity at recombinant GluA3 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID196574Compound was tested for electrophysiological experiments using rat cortical wedge preparation1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantiopharmacology of 2-amino-3-(4-butyl-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propionic acid.
AID175671Effective concentration of compound was determined for electrophysiological properties on iGluRs using rat cortical slice model in Xenopus laevis oocytes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID93115Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 4 (GluR4) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID93103Effective concentration of compound was determined for electrophysiological properties on Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 3 (GluR3) using rat cortical slice model in Xenopus laevis oocytes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID168918In vitro binding affinity against synaptic membrane from rat brain using [3H]KAIN as the radioligand1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Excitatory amino acid agonists. Enzymic resolution, X-ray structure, and enantioselective activities of (R)- and (S)-bromohomoibotenic acid.
AID179582In vitro binding affinity against synaptic membrane from rat brain using [3H](S)-Glu as the radioligand1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 32, Issue:10
Excitatory amino acid agonists. Enzymic resolution, X-ray structure, and enantioselective activities of (R)- and (S)-bromohomoibotenic acid.
AID477134Selectivity ratio of EC50 for GluA2A3 receptor to EC50 for GluA1A2 receptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID92965Effective concentration of compound was determined for electrophysiological properties on Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 2 (GluR2) using rat cortical slice model in Xenopus laevis oocytes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID477133Agonist activity at GluA2A3 receptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID92944Binding affinity of compound was determined against Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA receptor, using radioligand [3H]- AMPA2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID92368In vitro binding affinity for Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA site was determined using [3H]AMPA as radioligand in rat cortex1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
AMPA receptor agonists: synthesis, protolytic properties, and pharmacology of 3-isothiazolol bioisosteres of glutamic acid.
AID477132Agonist activity at GluA1A2 receptor2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID477126Selectivity ratio of EC50 for recombinant GluA3 receptor to EC50 for recombinant GluA1 receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID477124Agonist activity at recombinant GluA4 receptor flop isoform expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID93098Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 2 (GluR2) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID477116Agonist activity at recombinant GluA3 receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
AID93406Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate 6 (GluR6) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID92048Compound was tested for in vitro binding affinity against Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA using [3H]AMPA ligand1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Excitatory amino acid receptor ligands: resolution, absolute stereochemistry, and enantiopharmacology of 2-amino-3-(4-butyl-3-hydroxyisoxazol-5-yl)propionic acid.
AID93114Effective concentration of compound was determined for electrophysiological properties on Ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA 4 (GluR4) using rat cortical slice model in Xenopus laevis oocytes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID93257Binding affinity of compound was determined towards cloned Ionotropic glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate 1 (GluR5) expressed in Sf 9 insect cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and pharmacology of a highly subtype-selective GluR1/2 agonist, (RS)-2-amino-3-(4-chloro-3-hydroxy-5-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (Cl-HIBO).
AID477115Agonist activity at recombinant GluA1 receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Developing a complete pharmacology for AMPA receptors: a perspective on subtype-selective ligands.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (20.00)18.7374
1990's2 (40.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's1 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.74

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.74 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.79 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.54 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.74)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other5 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]