Page last updated: 2024-09-27

ALCAPA

A congenital coronary vessel anomaly in which the left main CORONARY ARTERY originates from the PULMONARY ARTERY instead of from AORTA. The congenital heart defect typically results in coronary artery FISTULA; LEFT-SIDED HEART FAILURE and MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY during the first months of life.

Synonyms(4)

Synonym
ALCAPA
Bland-White-Garland Syndrome
Bland White Garland Syndrome
ALCAPA Syndrome

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"The diagnosis of ALCAPA is rare in adulthood, and it includes a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations, including sudden cardiac death (SCD)."( Anastasius, MO; Boateng, P; Hadley, M; Kini, A; LaRocca, G; Lerakis, S; Moreno, PR; Murthy, R; Prandi, FR; Riasat, M; Sharma, S; Zaidi, AN, 2022)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's1 (25.00)28.8240
2020's3 (75.00)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
gadolinium0low10
dobutamine0low10
nicorandil0low10
natriuretic peptide, brain0low10

Protein Targets (153)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
dopamine D1 receptor1001
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
thioredoxin reductase2002
phosphopantetheinyl transferase1001
Fumarate hydratase1001
GALC protein1001
GLS protein1001
TDP1 protein3003
GLI family zinc finger 33003
AR protein3003
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 43003
EWS/FLI fusion protein2002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha3003
cytochrome P450 2D62002
polyprotein1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma2002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor2002
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor2002
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
activating transcription factor 62002
Histone H2A.x1001
D(1A) dopamine receptor1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
chromobox protein homolog 12002
huntingtin isoform 21001
geminin3003
lamin isoform A-delta102002
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 120101
Bile salt export pump0202
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Cellular tumor antigen p532002
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10001
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0202
Carbonic anhydrase 40101
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0202
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0303
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Spike glycoprotein2002
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Carbonic anhydrase 90101
Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Ataxin-22002
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 150101
Carbonic anhydrase 140101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0101
Luciferase1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 22002
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Histamine H1 receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0213
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE1001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase1001
acetylcholinesterase1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
SMAD family member 22002
SMAD family member 32002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
progesterone receptor1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 41001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha1001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha1001
G1001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
arylsulfatase A1001
Phosphodiesterase 0101
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 11001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 21001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
Vpr1001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Aurora kinase A0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Interferon beta1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Aurora kinase B0101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
Inner centromere protein0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10101
Chain A, HADH2 protein1001
Chain B, HADH2 protein1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
lethal factor (plasmid)1001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40101
Histamine H2 receptor1001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]