Page last updated: 2024-11-12

norisoboldine

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Description

norisoboldine: from Croton lechleri, a source of the wound healing latex sangre de grado; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
CrotongenusA plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The common name of dragon's blood is also used for DRACAENA and Daemonorops (ARECACEAE). Croton tiglium is the source of CROTON OIL.[MeSH]EuphorbiaceaeThe spurge family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. The family consists of annual and perennial herbs and woody shrubs or trees. Members contain securinine.[MeSH]
Croton lechlerispeciesCommon name dragon's blood is used to describe several Croton species and unrelated plants found in Peru and Ecuador. These plants produce a red viscous latex sap commonly referred to as dragon's blood used as a wound healing agent by natives. The principle compound in these saps is alkaloid TASPINE.[MeSH]EuphorbiaceaeThe spurge family of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. The family consists of annual and perennial herbs and woody shrubs or trees. Members contain securinine.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID14539911
CHEMBL ID375902
MeSH IDM0438019

Synonyms (24)

Synonym
CHEMBL375902
S9092
23599-69-1
norisoboldine
AC-34581
Q-100304
AKOS030530135
4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol, 5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-2,10-dimethoxy-, (s)-
HY-N0586
CS-6003
BCP18952
(+)-laurelliptine
mfcd09953815
4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol, 5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-2,10-dimethoxy-, (6as)-
CCG-267616
(6as)-2,10-dimethoxy-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol
BS-42172
DTXSID801316226
(+)-norisoboldine
(6as)-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-2,10-dimethoxy-4h-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-1,9-diol
6aalpha-noraporphine-1,9-diol, 2,10-dimethoxy-
(s)-(+)-laurelliptine
63J46T4EQ3
norisoboldine, (+)-

Research Excerpts

Overview

Norisoboldine (NOR) is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Radix Linderae, a traditional Chinese medicine. It was shown to be a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Norisoboldine is an important isoquinoline alkaloid found to be present in the dry root of"( Therapeutic Importance and Pharmacological Activities of Norisoboldine in Medicine for the Treatment of Human Disorders.
Patel, DK; Patel, K, 2023
)
1.88
"Norisoboldine (NOR) is a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid isolated from Radix Linderae, a traditional Chinese medicine. "( Norisoboldine attenuates inflammatory pain via the adenosine A1 receptor.
Chou, G; Dai, Y; Gao, X; Hu, H; Lu, Q; Pan, R; Wang, Z; Xia, Y, 2014
)
3.29
"Norisoboldine was shown to be a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), as P-gp inhibitor verapamil markedly increased the permeability coefficient (P"( The absorption enhancement of norisoboldine in the duodenum of adjuvant-induced arthritis rats involves the impairment of P-glycoprotein.
Dai, Y; Duan, C; Guo, JM; Xia, YF, 2017
)
1.47

Effects

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Norisoboldine has a biological effect on arthritis, colitis, apoptosis, osteoclast differentiation, inflammatory pain, renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, acute lung injury, pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor, regulatory T cells, and endothelial cell migration."( Therapeutic Importance and Pharmacological Activities of Norisoboldine in Medicine for the Treatment of Human Disorders.
Patel, DK; Patel, K, 2023
)
1.88

Treatment

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Norisoboldine treatment significantly alleviated the severity of the disease, based on the reduced clinical scores and elevated the lowered body weights of model mice."( Therapeutic effect of norisoboldine, an alkaloid isolated from Radix Linderae, on collagen-induced arthritis in mice.
Chou, G; Dai, Y; Liu, M; Luo, Y; Wang, Z; Xia, Y, 2010
)
1.4

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" This developed method was successfully applied to an in vivo pharmacokinetic study in rats after a single intravenous dose of 10 mg/kg NIB."( Simultaneous determination of norisoboldine and its major metabolite in rat plasma by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and its application in a pharmacokinetic study.
Chen, JZ; Chou, GX; Wang, CH; Wang, ZT; Xu, Y; Yang, L, 2011
)
0.66

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" However, it exhibited a very poor bioavailability in normal rats."( Norisoboldine ameliorates collagen-induced arthritis through regulating the balance between Th17 and regulatory T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissues.
Chou, G; Dai, Y; Dou, Y; Kong, L; Lu, Q; Tong, B; Wang, T; Wang, Z; Wu, X; Xia, Y; Yu, J, 2015
)
1.86
" However, a poor oral bioavailability of NOR creates a barrier for its development and application."( Mechanistic studies on the absorption enhancement of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system loaded with norisoboldine-phospholipid complex.
Dai, Y; Wen, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, J, 2019
)
0.73
"A new self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) loaded with the phospholipid complex (PC) was designed to improve the oral bioavailability of NOR."( Mechanistic studies on the absorption enhancement of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system loaded with norisoboldine-phospholipid complex.
Dai, Y; Wen, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, J, 2019
)
0.73
" The absolute bioavailability of NOR in the NOR-PC-SNEDDS group significantly increased and the value was 372% in relative to NOR group."( Mechanistic studies on the absorption enhancement of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system loaded with norisoboldine-phospholipid complex.
Dai, Y; Wen, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, J, 2019
)
0.73
"These findings suggested that NOR-PC-SNEDDS was able to promote the oral bioavailability of NOR, which provided a foundation for the further development and application of NOR."( Mechanistic studies on the absorption enhancement of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system loaded with norisoboldine-phospholipid complex.
Dai, Y; Wen, X; Xia, Y; Zhang, J, 2019
)
0.73
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (21)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1764390Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in spleens at 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 6.49%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764380Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in colonic lamina proprias at 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 7.97%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764389Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in spleens at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 6.49%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764379Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in colonic lamina proprias at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 7.97%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764396Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as increase in IL-10 mRNA level at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by Q-PCR analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764359Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as upregulation of Foxp3 mRNA expression at 3 to 30 uM measured after 72 hrs by Q-PCR analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764364Antiinflammatory activity in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as reduction in DAI score a 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764373Antiinflammatory activity in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as protection against colon destruction at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by HE staining based histopathological analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764356Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as number of Treg cells at 30 uM measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 24 %)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764376Antiinflammatory activity in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as protection against inflammation of colons at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by HE staining based histopathological analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764348Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as upregulation of CD4+ CD25+ cell frequency at 10 uM measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764370Antiinflammatory activity in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as reduction in MPO activity at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764394Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as increase in Foxp3 mRNA level at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by Q-PCR analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764355Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as number of Treg cells at 10 uM measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 24 %)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764385Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes at 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 7.52%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764384Induction of Treg cell differentiation in DSS- induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as number of Treg cells in mesenteric lymph nodes at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb= 7.52%)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764367Antiinflammatory activity in DSS-induced ulcerative colitis mouse model assessed as rescue of colon length shortening at 20 to 40 mg/kg, po administered for 10 consecutive days2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764346Cytotoxicity against mouse EL4 cells assessed as effect on cell viability at 1 to 10 uM measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764362Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as upregulation of IL-10 mRNA expression at 3 to 30 uM measured after 72 hrs by Q-PCR analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764354Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as number of Treg cells at 3 uM measured after 72 hrs by flow cytometry analysis (Rvb = 24 %)2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
AID1764351Induction of cell differentiation in anti-CD3/CD28 stimulated naive T-cells assessed as upregulation of Foxp3 expression at 10 uM measured after 72 hrs by Q-PCR analysis2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Synthesis of norisoboldine derivatives and bioactivity assay for inducing the generation of regulatory T cells.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (9.09)29.6817
2010's21 (63.64)24.3611
2020's9 (27.27)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 22.09

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index22.09 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.53 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.03 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index21.17 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (22.09)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other33 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]