Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine

A form of arboviral encephalitis (which primarily affects horses) endemic to western and central regions of NORTH AMERICA. The causative organism (ENCEPHALOMYELITIS VIRUS, WESTERN EQUINE) may be transferred to humans via the bite of mosquitoes (CULEX tarsalis and others). Clinical manifestations include headache and influenza-like symptoms followed by alterations in mentation, SEIZURES, and COMA. DEATH occurs in a minority of cases. Survivors may recover fully or be left with residual neurologic dysfunction, including PARKINSONISM, POSTENCEPHALITIC. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp8-9)

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Western Equine Encephalitis
Encephalomyelitis, Western Equine

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199010 (90.91)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's1 (9.09)18.1394
2010's0 (0.00)28.8240
2020's0 (0.00)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
formaldehyde0low10
ddt0low20
ether0low10
phenolsulfonphthalein0low10
lysine0low10
methionine0low10
histidine0low10
pyrazines0low10
ethionine0low10
metaperiodate0low10
puromycin0low20
favipiravir0low10

Protein Targets (206)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE1001
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
interleukin 81001
pregnane X receptor1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma1001
SMAD family member 21001
SMAD family member 31001
TDP1 protein1001
GLI family zinc finger 31001
AR protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
progesterone receptor1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 44004
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha1001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha2002
G3003
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 23003
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
activating transcription factor 62002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
Histone H2A.x2002
Caspase-71001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 11001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d2002
caspase-31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 21001
heat shock protein beta-11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 11001
geminin1001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
lamin isoform A-delta102002
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit2002
Interferon beta3003
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 3003
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Androgen receptor0101
Glutamate receptor 22002
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 13003
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial3003
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
flap endonuclease 11001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 11001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1001
Carbonic anhydrase 120001
Carbonic anhydrase 10204
Carbonic anhydrase 20204
Plasma kallikrein0001
Carbonic anhydrase 30001
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31001
Carbonic anhydrase 40102
Carbonic anhydrase 60102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21001
Adenosine receptor A10001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61001
Adenosine receptor A2a0001
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase 70001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0001
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10202
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90102
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0001
GABA theta subunit1001
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Carbonic anhydrase 150001
Carbonic anhydrase 130001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0001
Carbonic anhydrase 140001
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0001
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Fatty acid synthase0101
Luciferase1001
USP1 protein, partial1001
GLS protein1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
Histamine H2 receptor1001
30S ribosomal protein S60102
30S ribosomal protein S70102
50S ribosomal protein L150102
50S ribosomal protein L100102
50S ribosomal protein L110102
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120102
50S ribosomal protein L190102
50S ribosomal protein L10102
50S ribosomal protein L200102
50S ribosomal protein L270102
50S ribosomal protein L280102
50S ribosomal protein L290102
50S ribosomal protein L310102
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0102
50S ribosomal protein L320102
50S ribosomal protein L330102
50S ribosomal protein L340102
50S ribosomal protein L350102
50S ribosomal protein L360102
30S ribosomal protein S100102
30S ribosomal protein S110102
30S ribosomal protein S120102
30S ribosomal protein S130102
30S ribosomal protein S160102
30S ribosomal protein S180102
30S ribosomal protein S190102
30S ribosomal protein S200102
30S ribosomal protein S20102
30S ribosomal protein S30102
30S ribosomal protein S40102
30S ribosomal protein S50102
30S ribosomal protein S80102
30S ribosomal protein S90102
50S ribosomal protein L130102
50S ribosomal protein L140102
50S ribosomal protein L160102
50S ribosomal protein L230102
30S ribosomal protein S150102
50S ribosomal protein L170102
50S ribosomal protein L210102
50S ribosomal protein L300102
50S ribosomal protein L60102
30S ribosomal protein S140102
30S ribosomal protein S170102
30S ribosomal protein S10102
50S ribosomal protein L180102
Aminopeptidase N0101
Aminopeptidase N0101
Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase0101
50S ribosomal protein L20102
50S ribosomal protein L30102
50S ribosomal protein L240102
50S ribosomal protein L40102
50S ribosomal protein L220102
50S ribosomal protein L50102
30S ribosomal protein S210102
50S ribosomal protein L250102
50S ribosomal protein L36 20102
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0102
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]