Page last updated: 2024-12-08

aprotinin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

gordox: Drugs having as their active substance aprotinin (trasylol, gordox); gordox and contrycal are distinct molecules that both act as kallikrenin protease inhibitors [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID16130295
MeSH IDM0011905

Synonyms (48)

Synonym
inhibin
trazinin
bayer a 128
zymofren
rp-9921
rpdfcleppytgpckariiryfynakaglcqtfvyggcrakrnnfksaedcmrtcgga
riker 52g
iniprol
protimbin
onquinin
trypsin-kallikrein inhibitor (kunitz)
basic protease inhibitor
kunitz and northrop inhibitor
trascolan
kir richter
antikrein
contrykal
tzalol
rp 9921
pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor
aprotinina [inn-spanish]
gordox
antagosan
antilysine
aprotinine [inn-french]
aprotinin bovine
einecs 232-994-9
bpti
pantinol
pancreatic basic trypsin inhibitor
repulson
pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (kunitz)
fosten
kallikrein-trypsin inactivator
trypsin inhibitor
trypsin inhibitor, pancreatic basic
aprotininum [inn-latin]
baya0128
aprotinina
aprotinine
aprotininum
unii-04xpw8c0fl
hsdb 7502
aprotinin [usan:usp:inn:ban]
04xpw8c0fl ,
gtpl6570
basic protease inhibitor (bpi)
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (1)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1345923Human plasminogen (S1: Chymotrypsin)2007Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Evaluation of aprotinin and tranexamic acid in different in vitro and in vivo models of fibrinolysis, coagulation and thrombus formation.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199010 (41.67)18.7374
1990's7 (29.17)18.2507
2000's6 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (4.17)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials5 (13.51%)5.53%
Reviews2 (5.41%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (2.70%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other29 (78.38%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (18)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Randomised Controlled Trial of Fibrin Sealant to Prevent Bile Leakage After Cholangiotomy [NCT02545153]Phase 2200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-01-31Recruiting
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design, 2-Arm Study to Investigate the Effect of Aprotinin on Transfusion Requirements and Blood Loss in Patients Undergoing Elective Primary Total Hip Replacement Surgery [NCT00668031]Phase 3359 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-02-28Completed
Aprotinin US Special Access Protocol: An Open Label, Non-Comparative Treatment Protocol for the Use of Aprotinin in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery Requiring Cardiopulmonary Bypass Who Are at Increased Risk of Blood Loss and Trans [NCT00611845]0 participants Expanded AccessNo longer available
An Exploratory Phase 2 Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Fibrin Sealant, Vapor Heated, Solvent/Detergent Treated (FS VH S/D) 500 S-APR for the Sealing of Dura Defect Sutures in Posterior Fossa Surgery [NCT00681824]Phase 295 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-05-31Completed
Different Regimen of Aprotinine(Trasylol) Administration in Patients Receiving [NCT00257751]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of FS VH S/D 500 S-apr for Hemostasis in Subjects Undergoing Vascular Surgery [NCT00892957]Phase 3176 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Completed
Systemic Effects of Aprotinin During Cardiac Surgery/ Long Term Death Rates [NCT00617955]462 participants (Actual)Observational2007-09-30Completed
Phase I Study of Aprotinin in Advanced Breast Cancer [NCT00354900]Phase 118 participants Interventional2006-07-31Terminated(stopped due to The FDA changed the labeling for this agent, and we felt we could not offer it to patients on a non-surgical study.)
An Open, Randomised, Prospective, Single-centre Phase IV Trial to Assess Efficacy and Safety of TachoComb H Versus Standard Surgical Treatment (i.e. Suture) in Patients Undergoing Prostatectomy [NCT00290836]Phase 4120 participants Interventional2004-05-31Completed
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design, 2-Arm Study to Investigate the Effect of Aprotinin on Transfusion Requirements in Patients Undergoing Elective Spinal Fusion Surgery [NCT00327379]Phase 354 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-27Terminated
Investigation of Leukocyte Trafficking Into Skin Blisters During Cardiopulmonary Bypass [NCT00131040]24 participants Interventional2003-01-31Completed
The Influence of High-Dose Aprotinin and Tranexamic Acid on Bleeding Tendency and Allogeneic Blood Transfusion in Patients Undergoing Primary Aortic Valve Replacement or Coronary Artery Revascularization [NCT00396760]Phase 3220 participants Interventional2005-01-31Active, not recruiting
[NCT00395369]30 participants Interventional2007-12-31Not yet recruiting
An Exploratory Phase 2 Clinical Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of the Adjuvant Use of Fibrin Sealant With 4 IU/mL Thrombin, Vapor Heated, Solvent Detergent Treated Containing Synthetic Aprotinin (FS VH S/D 4) in Subjects Undergoing Rhytidectomy [NCT00708071]Phase 245 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Aprotinin on Transfusion Requirements in Patients With Bladder Cancer Undergoing Radical or Total Cystectomy. [NCT00306150]Phase 357 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Terminated
A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Design, 2-Arm Study to Investigate the Effect of Aprotinin on Transfusion Requirements in Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures for Lung Cancer or Esophageal Cancer [NCT00306137]Phase 3104 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Terminated
[NCT00357851]Phase 1120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
An Open Non-comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Aprotinin in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 [NCT04527133]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-06-11Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Incidence of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage Observed After Surgery
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Incidence of Surgical Site Infections (SSI) According to National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Criteria
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage Observed After Surgery
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infections (SSI) According to National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Criteria
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Incidence of Procedures Resulting From the Treatment of CSF Leaks
NCT00681824 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Procedures Resulting From the Treatment of CSF Leaks
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 5
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 7
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 3
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by a Blinded On-site Evaluator-Day 3
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 1
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 10
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 14
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 3
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 5
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 7
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Differences From Day 0 in Two-Point Discrimination Tests Days 3, 7, 10, 14
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Study Product (FS VH S/D 4) Throughout the Study Period
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Participants With Hematoma/Seroma During the Study
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Total Volume of Drainage on Each Side of the Face
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 1
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 10
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 14
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 7
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Postoperative Day 3
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 10
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Differences in Subjects' Assessments of Numbness for Each Side of Face (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Differences in Subjects' Assessments of Pain for Each Side of Face (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Participants With Hematoma/Seroma
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Participants' Assessment of Side of Face Preference (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Resolution of Ecchymosis as Assessed by Investigators
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Resolution of Edema as Assessed by Investigators.
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 1
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 5
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 14
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 3
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 5
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 7
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 1
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 10
NCT00708071 (35) [back to overview]Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 14
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Hemostasis at 4 Minutes After Treatment Application at the Suture Line by Bleeding Severity - Moderate Bleeding
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Hemostasis at 4 Minutes After Treatment Application at the Suture Line by Bleeding Severity - Severe Bleeding
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Erythrocytes
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Hematocrit
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Hemoglobin
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: International Normalized Ratio(INR)
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Platelets
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percent Change in Vital Signs: Heart Rate
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percent Change in Vital Signs: Respiratory Rate
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 10 Minutes Post Treatment Application
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 4 Minutes Post Treatment Application.
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 6 Minutes Post Treatment Application
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Graft Occlusion
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Infection at the Surgical Site
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Intraoperative Rebleeding After Hemostasis at Study Suture Line
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Postoperative Rebleeding
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Vital Signs: Respiratory Rate - Preoperative Baseline
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Creatinine, Bilirubin, and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Leukocytes, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, and Monocytes
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Infections by Grade
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Percent Change in Vital Signs: Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Vital Signs: Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)- Preoperative Baseline
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Vital Signs: Heart Rate - Preoperative Baseline
NCT00892957 (26) [back to overview]Laboratory Values Over Time: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

Incidence of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage Observed After Surgery

"Study-relevant CSF leakage is defined as one or more of following:~Discrete subcutaneous or subgaleal CSF collection (pseudomeningocele) in surgical area confirmed by positive test for β2-transferrin, or by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)~Epidural CSF collection in surgical area depicted by CT or MRI~Leakage of CSF through surgical wound observed during physical examination, confirmed by a positive test for β2-transferrin~Progressive pneumatocephalus (air in subarachnoidal space) depicted by repeat CT in absence of CSF drainage." (NCT00681824)
Timeframe: 33 +/- 3 days after surgery

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Standard of Care (SoC)74.07
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr78.13

[back to top]

Incidence of Surgical Site Infections (SSI) According to National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Criteria

(NCT00681824)
Timeframe: within 1 month following surgery

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Standard of Care0.00
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr2.17

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leakage Observed After Surgery

"Study-relevant CSF leakage is defined as one or more of following:~Discrete subcutaneous or subgaleal CSF collection (pseudomeningocele) in surgical area confirmed by positive test for β2-transferrin, or by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)~Epidural CSF collection in surgical area depicted by CT or MRI~Leakage of CSF through surgical wound observed during physical examination, confirmed by a positive test for β2-transferrin~Progressive pneumatocephalus (air in subarachnoidal space) depicted by repeat CT in absence of CSF drainage." (NCT00681824)
Timeframe: 33 +/- 3 days after surgery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Standard of Care (SoC)20
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr25

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Surgical Site Infections (SSI) According to National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance (NNIS) Criteria

(NCT00681824)
Timeframe: within 1 month following surgery

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Standard of Care0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr1

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Incidence of Procedures Resulting From the Treatment of CSF Leaks

The incidence of surgical revisions, number and duration of compression bandage applications and of liquor drainage procedures (NCT00681824)
Timeframe: until resolution or 30 days after final follow-up visit (Day 33+/-3), whichever is first

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Surgical RevisionCompression BandageLiquor Drainage
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr3.0300
Standard of Care (SoC)000

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Number of Participants With Procedures Resulting From the Treatment of CSF Leaks

The number of participants with surgical revisions, number and duration of compression bandage applications and of liquor drainage procedures. (NCT00681824)
Timeframe: until resolution or 30 days after final follow-up visit (Day 33+/-3), whichever is first

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Surgical RevisionCompression BandageLiquor Drainage
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr100
Standard of Care (SoC)000

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 5

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 5

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 7

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 7

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 3

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 3

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants-0.2

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by a Blinded On-site Evaluator-Day 3

"Difference between each side of the face are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Postoperative Day 3

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.00

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 1

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 1

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 10

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 10

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 14

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 14

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 3

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 3

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

[back to top]

Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 5

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 5

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator- Day 7

"Investigators used MMS during examinations- postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color & affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color & covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color & covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color & covers more than just very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 7

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Differences From Day 0 in Two-Point Discrimination Tests Days 3, 7, 10, 14

Two-point discrimination test performed by investigators to assess nerve regeneration. Testing performed on each side of the face (SoC and FS VH S/D 4). Differences are calculated as: Postoperative Day - Day 0, reported as minimal distance at which participants were able to discern feeling at two distinct points (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Postoperative Days 3, 7, 10, and 14

Interventionmm (Median)
FS VH S/D 4 - Day37
SoC - Day 37
FS VH S/D 4 - Day 75
SoC - Day 76
FS VH S/D 4 - Day 105
SoC - Day 105
FS VH S/D 4 - Day 140
SoC - Day 145

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Participants With Hematoma/Seroma During the Study

Investigators assessed each side of the face for the presence of hematoma/seroma (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 14 (± 1)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Hematoma/Seroma on FS VH S/D 4 Side0
Participants With Hematoma/Seroma on SoC Side6
Participants With Hematoma/Seroma on Both Sides0
Participants With No Hematoma/Seroma on Either Side27

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Total Volume of Drainage on Each Side of the Face

(NCT00708071)
Timeframe: 24 hours postoperative

InterventionmL (Median)
Standard of Care (SoC)16
FS VH S/D 45

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 1

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 1

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 42
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC11
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides16
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side0

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 10

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 10

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 47
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC7
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides14
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side0

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 14

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 14

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 45
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC6
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides14
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side1

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 7

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 7

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 49
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC8
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides14
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side0

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Postoperative Day 3

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 45
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC12
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides11
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side0

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 10

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4. Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil; Grade 2= Minor; Grade 3= Moderate; Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 10

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Differences in Subjects' Assessments of Numbness for Each Side of Face (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)

"Differences are calculated as (Grade for SoC) - (Grade for FS VH S/D 4). Participants used a 10-point visual analogue scale to complete a numbness assessment for each side of their face during each postoperative study visit (Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14). The higher the number, the greater the numbness experienced, i.e. 10 = worst, 1 = least.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 7,10, and 14

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Day 1Day 3Day 5Day 7Day 10Day 14
Facelift Participants000000

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Differences in Subjects' Assessments of Pain for Each Side of Face (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)

"Differences are calculated as (Grade for SoC) - (Grade for FS VH S/D 4). Participants used a 10-point visual analogue scale to complete a pain assessment for each side of their face during each postoperative study visit (Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14). The higher the number, the greater the pain experienced, i.e. 10 = worst, 1 = least.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Days 1, 3, 5, 7,10, and 14

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Day 1Day 3Day 5Day 7Day 10Day 14
Facelift Participants000000

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Participants With Hematoma/Seroma

Investigators assessed each side of the face for the presence of hematoma/seroma (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Days 0, 1, 3, 5, 7,10, and 14

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 0Day 1Day 3Day 5Day 7Day 10Day 14
FS VH S/D 40000000
Standard of Care (SoC)2121121

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Participants' Assessment of Side of Face Preference (SoC and FS VH S/D 4)

Participants compared the levels of bruising on each side of their face and determine if they had a preference for the look of 1 side over another. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Postoperative Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Day 1Day 3Day 5Day 7Day 10Day 14
FS VH S/D 4 Looks Better122017171312
No Difference512255
SoC Looks Better161214141515

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Resolution of Ecchymosis as Assessed by Investigators

Resolution of ecchymosis (grade 0 on the Modified Marchac Scale for ecchymosis (Grade 0 = No bruising at all)) (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Postoperative Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
By Day 1By Day 3By Day 5By Day 7By Day 10By Day 14
Complete Resolution of Ecchymosis With FS VH S/D 4 But Not SoC001111
Complete Resolution of Ecchymosis With SoC But Not FS VH S/D 4000003
Participants With Complete Resolution on Both Sides210017
Participants With No Resolution on Either Side313232323122

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Resolution of Edema as Assessed by Investigators.

Resolution of edema (grade 1 on the Marchac Scale for Edema (Grade 1 = Nil) (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Postoperative Days 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
By Day 1 (n=32)By Day 3 (n=33)By Day 5 (n=33)By Day 7 (n=33)By Day 10 (n=32)By Day 14 (n=32)
Complete Resolution of Edema With FS VH S/D 4 But Not SoC300114
Complete Resolution of Edema With SoC But Not FS VH S/D 4000002
Participants With Complete Resolution on Both Sides000116
Participants With No Resolution on Either Side293333333020

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 1

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4.~Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil, Grade 2= Minor, Grade 3= Moderate, Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 1

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.00

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Visual Comparison of Ecchymosis at Day 5

Comparison between the FS VH S/D 4 treated side of the face and the side treated using standard of care (SoC) assessed by 5 separate blinded reviewers using standard digital photographs. (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 5

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With FS VH S/D 45
Participants With Less Ecchymosis Treated With SoC8
Participants With Equal Ecchymosis On Both Sides14
Participants With No Ecchymosis on Either Side0

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 14

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4. Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil; Grade 2= Minor; Grade 3= Moderate; Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 14

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 3

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4. Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil; Grade 2= Minor; Grade 3= Moderate; Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 3

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 5

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4. Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil; Grade 2= Minor; Grade 3= Moderate; Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 5

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades of Edema Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by Investigator Day 7

"Investigators used the modified Marchac grading to evaluate edema during participant examinations on postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. The evaluations were performed on both sides of the face. Differences are calculated as Grade for Standard of Care - Grade for FS VH S/D 4. Marchac Scale for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Edema: Grade 1= Nil; Grade 2= Minor; Grade 3= Moderate; Grade 4= Marked/unusual amount.~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 7

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 1

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP) specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 1

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 10

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 10

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Difference in Marchac Grades Using A Modified Marchac Scale (MMS) of Ecchymosis Between Two Sides of Face Assessed by 5 Independent, Blinded Reviewers- Day 14

"Reviewers used photographs from postoperative Day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14. Differences are calculated as (SoC Grade) - (FS VH S/D 4 Grade). MMS for Post Rhytidectomy (Facelift) Ecchymosis: Grade 0= No bruising; Grade 1= Barely perceivable (easily hidden with makeup, yellowish color and affects limited area); Grade 2= Present, minimal (yellow color and covers ≤25% of operated area); Grade 3= Moderate (yellow color and covers >25% of operated area, red color, blue color but covers a very small area); Grade 4= Extensive (blue color and covers more than just a very small area, dark purple color)~The planned and approved SAP specified a pre-aggregation of the data whereby differences between the two sides of the face were computed first within participants to retain the inherent correlation (pairings) in the measures. Summary statistics and statistical tests were then computed on the differences between the two sides of the face using paired sample tests." (NCT00708071)
Timeframe: Through Postoperative Day 14

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Facelift Participants0.0

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Hemostasis at 4 Minutes After Treatment Application at the Suture Line by Bleeding Severity - Moderate Bleeding

"Investigators were shown videos of bleeding severities to standardize assessments.~Moderate bleeding defined as:~Either >25% of the suture line bleeds, or~≥5 suture line bleedings were present, if counting of suture line bleedings was possible, or~1 pulsatile suture line bleeding was present." (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: 4 minutes post start of treatment application

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr75.9
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze48.1

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Hemostasis at 4 Minutes After Treatment Application at the Suture Line by Bleeding Severity - Severe Bleeding

"Investigators were shown videos of bleeding severities to standardize assessments.~Severe bleeding defined as:~Either >50% of the suture line bleeds, or~≥10 suture line bleedings were present, if counting of suture line bleedings was possible, or~>1 pulsatile suture line bleeding was present, or~≥1 spurting suture line bleeding was present." (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: 4 minutes post start of treatment application

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr53.7
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze20.9

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

InterventionU/L (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline16.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 1416.0
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline14.0
Control Group: Postoperative Day 1413.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

InterventionU/L (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline21.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 1420.5
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline19.0
Control Group: Postoperative Day 1420.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Erythrocytes

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventionx10^6/µl (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline4.20
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 143.90
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline4.10
Control Group: Postoperative Day 143.90

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Hematocrit

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventionpercentage of red blood cells in blood (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline37.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 1436.0
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline38.5
Control Group: Postoperative Day 1437.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Hemoglobin

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventiong/dL (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline12.10
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 1411.60
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline12.20
Control Group: Postoperative Day 1411.80

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Laboratory Values Over Time: International Normalized Ratio(INR)

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventionratio (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline1.00
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 141.00
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline1.00
Control Group: Postoperative Day 141.00

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Platelets

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventionx10^3/µl (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline227.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 14303.0
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline239.0
Control Group: Postoperative Day 14283.0

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Percent Change in Vital Signs: Heart Rate

Percent Change in Heart Rate Measured as: Preoperative Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0; Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 1; and Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 14 (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to surgery through postoperative day 14

Interventionpercent change (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0-6.27
Control: Preop Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0-2.12
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 15.44
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 14.84
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 145.63
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 140.00

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Percent Change in Vital Signs: Respiratory Rate

Percent Change in Heart Rate Measured as: Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 1; and Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 14 (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to surgery through postoperative day 14

Interventionpercent change (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 1-10.00
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 1-9.55
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 140.00
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 14-6.07

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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 10 Minutes Post Treatment Application

Hemostasis at the study suture line must be maintained until closure of the surgical wound. (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: 10 minutes post start of treatment application

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr75.7
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze55.7

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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 4 Minutes Post Treatment Application.

Hemostasis at the study suture line must be maintained until closure of the surgical wound. (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: 4 minutes post start of treatment application

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr62.9
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze31.4

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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Hemostasis at 6 Minutes Post Treatment Application

Hemostasis at the study suture line must be maintained until closure of the surgical wound. (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: 6 minutes post start of treatment application

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr71.4
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze42.9

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Percentage of Participants With Graft Occlusion

Determined clinically and defined as absence of blood flow through the graft. (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: post-op discharge/day 1, post-op day 14 and day 30

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr7.1
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze11.4

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Percentage of Participants With Infection at the Surgical Site

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: post-op discharge/day 1, post-op day 14 and day 30

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr10.0
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze7.1

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Percentage of Participants With Intraoperative Rebleeding After Hemostasis at Study Suture Line

Intraoperative rebleeding at the study suture line after occurrence of hemostasis. (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Intraoperative day 0

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr5.7
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze1.4

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Percentage of Participants With Postoperative Rebleeding

Any rebleeding requiring surgical re-exploration (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Postoperative through day 30 ± 5

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr0
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze0

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Vital Signs: Respiratory Rate - Preoperative Baseline

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to date of surgery

Interventionbreaths per minute (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr18.0
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze18.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Creatinine, Bilirubin, and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

,,,
Interventionmg/dL (Median)
CreatinineBilirubinBUN
Control Group: Postoperative Day 144.400.3030.0
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline2.900.3022.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline1.800.3023.0
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 142.200.3023.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Leukocytes, Basophils, Eosinophils, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, and Monocytes

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

,,,
Interventionx10^3/µl (Median)
LeukocytesBasophilsEosinophilsLymphocytesNeutrophilsMonocytes
Control Group: Postoperative Day 147.9800.0500.2201.7505.1500.460
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline6.7600.0400.1601.7004.5600.400
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline7.1050.0400.1801.8054.5850.370
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 148.2600.0400.2001.8005.5700.430

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Number of Participants With Infections by Grade

"Infections were recorded according to:~Grade I: only dermis affected~Grade II: infection invades subcutaneous region but not the arterial implant~Grade III: the arterial implant is infected" (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: post-op discharge/day 1, post-op day 14 and day 30

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Grade IGrade IIGrade III
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze311
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr520

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Percent Change in Vital Signs: Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure

Percent Change in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP) Measured as: Preoperative Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0; Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 1; and Preoperative Baseline - Postoperative Day 14 (NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to surgery through postoperative day 14

,,,,,
Interventionpercent change (Median)
Systolic BPDiastolic BP (Control Postoperative Day 14 N=64)
Control: Preop Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0-12.46-16.87
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 1-7.72-16.84
Control: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 14-2.94-7.30
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Intraoperative Day 0-15.63-17.29
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 1-8.33-11.58
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Preop Baseline - Postoperative Day 14-2.59-2.64

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Vital Signs: Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure (BP)- Preoperative Baseline

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to date of surgery

,
Interventionmm Hg (Median)
Systolic blood pressureDiastolic blood pressure
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze143.576.5
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr139.573.0

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Vital Signs: Heart Rate - Preoperative Baseline

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Within 14 days prior to date of surgery

Interventionbeats per minute (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr75.0
Control - Manual Compression With Surgical Gauze75.0

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Laboratory Values Over Time: Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT)

(NCT00892957)
Timeframe: Preoperative baseline through postoperative Day 14

Interventionseconds (Median)
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Baseline24.40
FS VH S/D 500 S-apr: Postoperative Day 1425.10
Control Group: Preoperative Baseline25.20
Control Group: Postoperative Day 1425.80

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