Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Hereditary Mucosal Leukokeratosis

An autosomal dominant disorder that is manifested by thickened spongiform ORAL MUCOSA with a white opalescent tint. Other MUCOSAL TISSUE may also be involved mucosa found in the VAGINA; RECTUM, and NASAL CAVITY may be similarly involved. This form of LEUKOKERATOSIS can be caused by a mutation in the gene for KERATIN 4 and is not considered a PRENEOPLASTIC CONDITION.

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Leukokeratosis, Hereditary Mucosal
White Sponge Nevus of Cannon
Hereditary Mucosal Leukokeratosis

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's5 (100.00)28.8240
2020's0 (0.00)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
asparagine0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low10
chlorhexidine0low20

Protein Targets (149)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Carbonic anhydrase 10001
Carbonic anhydrase 20001
Neutral amino acid transporter A0101
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0101
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Amino acid transporter0101
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
AR protein2002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A11001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 32002
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 12002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 12002
Cellular tumor antigen p532002
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma2002
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10011
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
Luciferase1001
acid sphingomyelinase1001
interleukin 81001
acetylcholinesterase1001
PAX80001
glp-1 receptor, partial1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
pregnane X receptor1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
SMAD family member 21001
USP1 protein, partial1001
SMAD family member 31001
TDP1 protein1001
GLI family zinc finger 31001
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
PINK11001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)1001
progesterone receptor1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 41001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha1001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha1001
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha1001
G1001
cytochrome P450 2D61001
67.9K protein1001
glucocerebrosidase1001
Parkin1001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
heat shock protein 900011
caspase-31001
IDH11001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 21001
calcineurin A1, putative0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
activating transcription factor 61001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
Histone H2A.x1001
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 11001
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
perilipin-50101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
perilipin-10101
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 21001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 21001
heat shock protein beta-11001
huntingtin isoform 21001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 11001
flap endonuclease 11001
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
snurportin-11001
melanocortin receptor 40101
CAAX prenyl protease0001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
bcl-2-related protein A10101
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
geminin1001
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 221001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 11001
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0001
hexokinase HKDC10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10011
lethal factor (plasmid)1001
lamin isoform A-delta101001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1001
Synaptojanin-20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Synaptojanin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0102
Interferon beta1001
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Integrin beta-31001
72 kDa type IV collagenase0101
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
Matrix metalloproteinase-90101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21001
Glutamate receptor 21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31001
Trypanothione reductase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61001
Alpha-synuclein1001
Histamine H2 receptor1001
Spike glycoprotein1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21001
TAR DNA-binding protein 431001
Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
GABA theta subunit1001
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
Ataxin-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1001
Spermine oxidase0101
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]