Page last updated: 2024-11-11

larotaxel

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

larotaxel: has antineoplastic activity [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6918260
CHEMBL ID4279455
SCHEMBL ID125697
MeSH IDM0524397

Synonyms (26)

Synonym
xrp-9881
larotaxel
xrp9881
pnu 100940
benzenepropanoic acid, beta-(((1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl)amino)-alpha-hydroxy-, (1s,2s,4s,7r,8ar,9as,10ar,12as,12br)-7,12a-bis(acetyloxy)-1-(benzoyloxy)-1,3,4,7,8,9,9a,10,10a,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-2-hydroxy-5,13,13-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,6-methano-2h-cyclod
twq8k8a81y ,
156294-36-9
unii-twq8k8a81y
xrp 9881
larotaxel [inn]
192573-38-9
1-hydroxy-9-oxo-5.beta.,20-epoxy-7.beta.,19-cyclotax-11-ene-2.alpha.,4,10.beta.,13.alpha.-tetrayl 4,10-diacetate 2-benzoate 13-((2r,3s)-3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate)
larotaxel [who-dd]
SCHEMBL125697
DXOJIXGRFSHVKA-BZVZGCBYSA-N
[(1s,2s,3r,4s,7r,9s,11r,13r,16s)-4,13-diacetyloxy-1-hydroxy-16-[(2r,3s)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]oxy-15,18,18-trimethyl-12-oxo-6-oxapentacyclo[12.3.1.03,11.04,7.09,11]octadec-14-en-2-yl] benzoate
DB12984
Q6489757
(1s,2s,4s,7r,8ar,9as,10ar,12as,12br)-1-(benzoyloxy)-4-(((2r,3s)-3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoyl)oxy)-2-hydroxy-5,13,13-trimethyl-8-oxo-1,3,4,7,8,9,9a,10,10a,12b-decahydro-2h-2,6-methanocyclodeca[3,4]cyclopropa[4,5]benzo[1,2-b]ox
CS-0091011
HY-125374
larotaxel (dihydrate)
xrp9881 (dihydrate)
benzenepropanoic acid, beta-[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-alpha-hydroxy-, (1s,2s,4s,7r,8ar,9as,10ar,12as,12br)-7,12a-bis(acetyloxy)-1-(benzoyloxy)-1,3,4,7,8,9,9a,10,10a,12,12a,12b-dodecahydro-2-hydroxy-5,13,13-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,6-methano-2h-cyclod
CHEMBL4279455
AKOS040741938

Research Excerpts

Overview

Larotaxel is a new chemical structure drug, which has not been marketed worldwide. It is a taxane analog that has the potential for the treatment of various types of cancer.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Larotaxel is a new chemical structure drug, which has not been marketed worldwide. "( [Spectrometric analyses of larotaxel and larotaxel liposomes quantification by high performance liquid chromatography].
Cui, YN; DU, YF; Duan, JL; Li, JW; Li, QH; Li, XQ; Lu, WL; Luo, Q; Su, ZB; Wang, GL; Xie, Y; Xu, JR; Yan, Y, 2019
)
2.25
"Larotaxel is a new taxane compound with poor solubility. "( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of larotaxel in rats: comparison of larotaxel-loaded microsphere with larotaxel-solution.
Bi, K; Chen, X; Cui, Y; Feng, Y; Geng, L; Li, G; Liu, Z; Tang, X; Teng, F; Zhang, L, 2013
)
2.09
"Larotaxel is a taxane analog that has the potential for the treatment of various types of cancer."( Characterization of metabolites of larotaxel in rat by liquid chromatography coupled with Q exactive high-resolution benchtop quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometer.
Hou, P; Liu, L; Liu, Z; Qian, F, 2018
)
1.48
"Larotaxel (RPR 109881A) is a taxane analogue with a broad spectrum of activity and different toxicity profile and with the possible advantages of surpassing some mechanisms of resistance and penetrating into the CNS."( Larotaxel: broadening the road with new taxanes.
Ahmad, A; de Azambuja, E; Metzger-Filho, O; Moulin, C, 2009
)
2.52
"Larotaxel (XRP9881) is a novel taxoid with preclinical activity against taxane-resistant breast cancer."( Phase II multicenter study of larotaxel (XRP9881), a novel taxoid, in patients with metastatic breast cancer who previously received taxane-based therapy.
Besenval, M; Diéras, V; Girre, V; Kaufman, P; Limentani, S; Lortholary, A; Romieu, G; Tubiana-Hulin, M; Valero, V, 2008
)
1.36

Pharmacokinetics

The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of larotaxel in beagle dogs after intravenous administration of larOTaxel-loaded lipid microsphere with different doses of 0.1 mg/ml. The method was also successfully applied for the pharmacokinetics study of Larotaxal in rat plasma after a single intravenous injection.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of larotaxel in rat plasma after a single intravenous administration of larotaxel injection and larotaxel-loaded liposome, respectively."( Cloud-point extraction combined with HPLC for determination of larotaxel in rat plasma: a pharmacokinetic study of liposome formulation.
Liu, Y; Ma, H; You, J, 2012
)
0.85
" The quantitation method was successfully applied for simultaneous estimation of LTX and its metabolites in a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration at different doses of 10, 20, and 40 mg/kg and intravenous administration at the dose 10 mg/kg to Wistar rats, respectively."( Determination of larotaxel and its metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application for a pharmacokinetic study.
Bi, K; Chen, X; Hou, P; Ju, P; Liu, Z; Tang, X; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2014
)
0.74

Compound-Compound Interactions

A new taxane, larotaxel (XRP9881), was tested in lung cancer patients. It was found to be effective in combination with either cisplatin or gemcitabine. The combination had the most promising antitumor activity.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"This randomized phase II study investigated the efficacy and safety of a new taxane, larotaxel (XRP9881), in combination with either cisplatin or gemcitabine in the first-line treatment of patients with nonirradiable stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer to select the combination having the most promising antitumor activity."( Randomized multicenter phase II study of larotaxel (XRP9881) in combination with cisplatin or gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in nonirradiable stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
Besenval, M; Bosquee, L; Brain, E; Dansin, E; Dohollou, N; Gervais, R; Quoix, E; Sessa, C; Urban, T; Vansteenkiste, J; Zatloukal, P, 2008
)
0.84
"Both larotaxel combinations were effective and manageable, however all measured efficacy parameters (response rate, progression free survival, and survival) seemed to favor the combination with cisplatin."( Randomized multicenter phase II study of larotaxel (XRP9881) in combination with cisplatin or gemcitabine as first-line chemotherapy in nonirradiable stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
Besenval, M; Bosquee, L; Brain, E; Dansin, E; Dohollou, N; Gervais, R; Quoix, E; Sessa, C; Urban, T; Vansteenkiste, J; Zatloukal, P, 2008
)
1.13
"This primary objective of this phase I dose-escalation study was to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicity (DLT) of larotaxel administered in combination with carboplatin in chemotherapy-naïve patients with advanced/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)."( A phase I study of larotaxel (XRP9881) administered in combination with carboplatin in chemotherapy-naïve patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.
Ackerman, J; Gupta, S; Harper, K; Robert, F, 2010
)
0.89
"A simple and efficient method based on cloud-point extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed and validated for the determination of larotaxel in rat plasma."( Cloud-point extraction combined with HPLC for determination of larotaxel in rat plasma: a pharmacokinetic study of liposome formulation.
Liu, Y; Ma, H; You, J, 2012
)
0.81

Bioavailability

Larotaxel has linear pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability of LTX delivered by solid lipid loaded nanoparticles was found to be 13.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The results indicated that larotaxel has linear pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats after oral administration and its absolute bioavailability in rats was 12."( Determination of larotaxel and its metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application for a pharmacokinetic study.
Bi, K; Chen, X; Hou, P; Ju, P; Liu, Z; Tang, X; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y, 2014
)
1.04
" The results of pharmacokinetic study indicated that core stabilization was helpful in promoting oral larotaxel absorption as the absolute bioavailability of LTX delivered by solid lipid loaded nanoparticles was found to be 13."( Polyester-Solid Lipid Mixed Nanoparticles with Improved Stability in Gastro-Intestinal Tract Facilitated Oral Delivery of Larotaxel.
Fang, G; Feng, S; Gou, J; He, H; Liang, Y; Tang, X; Wang, Y; Yin, T; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y, 2017
)
0.88
" And aspects like precipitate morphology upon contact with acid, nanoparticle encapsulation capability, in vitro drug release, intestinal residence and in vivo oral bioavailability were studied."( The promoting effect of enteric materials on the oral absorption of larotaxel-loaded polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles.
Chao, Y; Gou, J; He, H; Liang, Y; Miao, L; Tang, X; Yin, T; Zhang, Y, 2018
)
0.72
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (12)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1406313Cell cycle arrest in human A549 cells assessed as accumulation at S phase at 40 nM after 24 hrs by RNase A/propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 13.4%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406312Cell cycle arrest in human A549 cells assessed as accumulation at G1 phase at 40 nM after 24 hrs by RNase A/propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 58.0%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406309Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406306Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406308Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for human MCF7/ADR cells to IC50 for human MCF7 cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406305Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for human KB/VCR cells to IC50 for human KB cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406311Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for human paclitaxl resistant A549 cells to IC50 for human A549 cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406310Cytotoxicity against human paclitaxl resistant A549 cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406307Cytotoxicity against human MCF7/ADR cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406314Cell cycle arrest in human A549 cells assessed as accumulation at G2/M phase at 40 nM after 24 hrs by RNase A/propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 58.0%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406303Cytotoxicity against human KB/VCR cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
AID1406304Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel larotaxel analogues.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (13.64)29.6817
2010's16 (72.73)24.3611
2020's3 (13.64)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 22.22

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index22.22 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.30 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.93 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index21.17 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (22.22)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials4 (18.18%)5.53%
Reviews3 (13.64%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other15 (68.18%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]