Page last updated: 2024-11-12

lt175

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID11483970
CHEMBL ID191275
SCHEMBL ID20553479
MeSH IDM000595050

Synonyms (21)

Synonym
(2s)-2-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
LRG ,
(2s)-3-phenyl-2-(4-phenylphenoxy)propanoic acid
bdbm28759
chembl191275 ,
lt175 (s-1)
DB08121
862901-87-9
lt175
NCGC00402292-03
SCHEMBL20553479
(s)-2-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
Q27097351
AS-16557
benzenepropanoic acid, a-([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)-, (as)-
2(s)-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3-phenyl-propionic acid
A900023
AKOS037643476
HY-121900
CS-0083645
PD004727

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Due to the adverse effects provoked by hypolipidemic drugs on skeletal muscle function, we also investigated the blocking activity of S-2 and S-4 on skeletal muscle membrane chloride channel conductance and found that these ligands have a pharmacological profile more beneficial compared to fibrates currently used in therapy."( New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
Conte Camerino, D; Fracchiolla, G; Laghezza, A; Lavecchia, A; Loiodice, F; Mazza, F; Montanari, R; Novellino, E; Piemontese, L; Pierno, S; Pochetti, G; Tortorella, P, 2009
)
0.35

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (10)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency9.52210.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.52210.00339.158239.8107AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.52210.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.52210.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.52210.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)0.24400.00021.397110.0000AID1798922; AID240162; AID413011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.46420.00000.992210.0000AID1191335; AID1400346; AID1798922; AID240268; AID413007; AID440654; AID722392; AID744324
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.00020.00021.848110.0000AID240162
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.26610.00061.607410.0000AID1191333; AID1400344; AID1798922; AID240267; AID413009; AID440652; AID722394; AID744325
Chloride channel isoform 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.19000.19000.89501.6000AID440652
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Activity2.13000.12002.00875.5000AID1561636; AID1561637
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (150)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cholesterol effluxPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid transportPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of osteoblast differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STATPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signaling receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of BMP signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of MAP kinase activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adiponectin secretionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stressPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
placenta developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of blood pressurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol storagePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid storagePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceridePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of angiogenesisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
monocyte differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
BMP signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
response to lipidPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipoprotein transportPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migrationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell fate commitmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell maturationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
white fat cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cholesterol transporter activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial fissionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of extracellular matrix assemblyPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adipose tissue developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signaling receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transformation of host cell by virusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
gluconeogenesisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
heart developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
epidermis developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to starvationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular ketone metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol storagePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of sequestering of triglyceridePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of appetitePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to insulinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to nicotinePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
wound healingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lipoprotein metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
steroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gluconeogenesisPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glycolytic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nitric oxide metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fatty acid oxidationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responsePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell developmentPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
enamel mineralizationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to fructose stimulusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA transcriptionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesionPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid transportPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic processPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (57)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleic acid bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
peptide bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA binding domain bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
LBD domain bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
R-SMAD bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
E-box bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
STAT family protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear steroid receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatase bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin conjugating enzyme bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific DNA bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
NFAT protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor bindingPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (26)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organellePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (79)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID412997Increase in transcriptional activity of RXRalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID413007Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1191334Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to Wy-14,6432015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID440653Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to Wy-146432009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1561627Inhibition of CDK5 (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in histone H1 phosphorylation2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID413005Increase in transcriptional activity of HNF-4alpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561644Binding affinity to low affinity alternative site of GW9662 bound N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS at 0.1 to 10 uM by SPR assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID412999Increase in transcriptional activity of human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561626Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in S245 phosphorylation level at 10 uM incubated for 60 mins by ELISA2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID413010Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to Wy 14,6432008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561632Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS by SPR analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID240267Effective concentration against human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID413004Increase in transcriptional activity of ROR ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID440656Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to rosiglitazone2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1400346Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-27, Volume: 61, Issue:18
Identification of the First PPARα/γ Dual Agonist Able To Bind to Canonical and Alternative Sites of PPARγ and To Inhibit Its Cdk5-Mediated Phosphorylation.
AID1400347Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to rosiglitazone2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-27, Volume: 61, Issue:18
Identification of the First PPARα/γ Dual Agonist Able To Bind to Canonical and Alternative Sites of PPARγ and To Inhibit Its Cdk5-Mediated Phosphorylation.
AID413006Increase in transcriptional activity of Nurr1 ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561635Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as S245 phosphorylation level at 10 uM by phospho gel stain method relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID440657Inhibition of CIC1 in Wistar rat extensor digitorum longus muscle assessed as decrease in resting chloride channel conductance at 5 uM by electrophysiology method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1561633Stabilization of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS by CD spectroscopy2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1400344Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARalpha LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-27, Volume: 61, Issue:18
Identification of the First PPARα/γ Dual Agonist Able To Bind to Canonical and Alternative Sites of PPARγ and To Inhibit Its Cdk5-Mediated Phosphorylation.
AID413003Increase in transcriptional activity of FXR ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID413011Agonist activity at mouse PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1191344Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in CD36 gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID1561631Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS by SPR analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1561638Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at H3 region (277 to 286 residues) by hydrogen/deuterium exchange/mass spectrom2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID744325Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARalpha (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Molecular determinants for nuclear receptors selectivity: chemometric analysis, dockings and site-directed mutagenesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α/γ agonists.
AID1561637Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as guanidine concentration to achieve 50% of folded protein incubated for 2 hrs by CD spectroscopy (Rvb =2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID413002Increase in transcriptional activity of LXRbeta ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID744324Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Molecular determinants for nuclear receptors selectivity: chemometric analysis, dockings and site-directed mutagenesis of dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors α/γ agonists.
AID243394Efficacy against murine PPARalpha relative to Wy-14,6432005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID1561642Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at external beta1 strand of beta sheet by hydrogen/deuterium exchange/mass spec2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID412998Increase in transcriptional activity of human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1191347Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in FABP1 gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID413009Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561641Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at H12 region by hydrogen/deuterium exchange/mass spectrometry2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID440659Inhibition of resting potassium conductance in Wistar rat extensor digitorum longus muscle by electrophysiology method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1191345Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in ANGPTL4 gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID1561645Binding affinity to low affinity alternative site of GW9662 bound N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS at 100 uM by SPR assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID722385Binding affinity to PPARgamma-LBD site A (unknown origin) at 500 uM2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
New 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists able to upregulate mitochondrial carnitine shuttle system gene expression.
AID240162Effective concentration against murine PPARalpha in transactivation assay2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID1561628Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as induction of M348 cross-peak shift at 1 mol equiv by 2D 1H-15N HSQC NMR analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID413008Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to rosiglitazone2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID240268Effective concentration against human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID413001Increase in transcriptional activity of LXRalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1400345Transactivation of GAL4-tagged human PPARalpha LBD expressed in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to Wy-14,6432018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-27, Volume: 61, Issue:18
Identification of the First PPARα/γ Dual Agonist Able To Bind to Canonical and Alternative Sites of PPARγ and To Inhibit Its Cdk5-Mediated Phosphorylation.
AID1191343Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in CPT1A gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID413274Agonist activity at mouse PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to Wy 14,6432008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID243395Efficacy against human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells relative to Wy-14,6432005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID440652Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1191348Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in HMGCS2 gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID1561640Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at H12 region by hydrogen/deuterium exchange/mass spectrometry2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1561630Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as induction of M348 cross-peak shift at 0.1 to 1 mol equiv by 2D 1H-15N HSQC NMR analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID722391Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to rosiglitazone2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
New 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists able to upregulate mitochondrial carnitine shuttle system gene expression.
AID440654Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID722392Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
New 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists able to upregulate mitochondrial carnitine shuttle system gene expression.
AID412996Increase in transcriptional activity of RARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561629Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as induction of M348 cross-peak shift at 0.1 to 1 mol equiv by 2D 1H-15N HSQC NMR analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1191335Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID722393Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to WY-146432013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
New 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists able to upregulate mitochondrial carnitine shuttle system gene expression.
AID722394Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
New 2-(aryloxy)-3-phenylpropanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ dual agonists able to upregulate mitochondrial carnitine shuttle system gene expression.
AID243396Efficacy against human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells relative to rosiglitazone2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling investigation of new chiral fibrates with PPARalpha and PPARgamma agonist activity.
AID1561636Stabilization of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as guanidine concentration to achieve 50% of folded protein incubated for 2 hrs by CD spectroscopy (Rvb = 1.69 uM)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID440655Inhibition of CIC1 in Wistar rat extensor digitorum longus muscle assessed as decrease in resting chloride channel conductance at 100 uM by electrophysiology method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
New 2-aryloxy-3-phenyl-propanoic acids as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha/gamma dual agonists with improved potency and reduced adverse effects on skeletal muscle function.
AID1561625Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as S245 phosphorylation level at 10 uM by phospho gel stain method relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1561634Stabilization of N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS by CD spectroscopy2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1191346Agonist activity at PPARalpha/PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in FABP4 gene expression at 10 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID413000Increase in transcriptional activity of human PPARbeta/delta ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561639Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at H3 region (277 to 286 residues) by hydrogen/deuterium exchange/2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1191336Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to rosiglitazone2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID412995Increase in transcriptional activity of TRalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
AID1561643Binding affinity to N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma LBD I281A mutant (207 to 474 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) pLysS assessed as reduction in deuterium uptake at external beta1 strand of beta sheet by hydrogen/deuterium excha2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-14, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Insights into PPARγ Phosphorylation and Its Inhibition Mechanism.
AID1191333Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of a class of bioisosteric oximes of the novel dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α/γ ligand LT175.
AID1798922Cell-Based Transcription Assay from Article 10.1021/jm800733h: \\Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket coul2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-25, Volume: 51, Issue:24
Crystal structure of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) ligand binding domain complexed with a novel partial agonist: a new region of the hydrophobic pocket could be exploited for drug design.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (27.27)29.6817
2010's5 (45.45)24.3611
2020's3 (27.27)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 32.33

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index32.33 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.48 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.86 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index33.20 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index1.88 (0.95)

This Compound (32.33)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other11 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]