Page last updated: 2024-12-08

chonemorphine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

chonemorphine: a steroidal alkaloid; antiparasitic agent from Chonemorpha fragrans [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
ChonemorphagenusA plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. It contains chonemorphine, a steroidal alkaloid.[MeSH]ApocynaceaeThe dogbane family of the order Gentianales. Members of the family have milky, often poisonous juice, smooth-margined leaves, and flowers in clusters.[MeSH]
Chonemorpha fragransspecies[no description available]ApocynaceaeThe dogbane family of the order Gentianales. Members of the family have milky, often poisonous juice, smooth-margined leaves, and flowers in clusters.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID165208
CHEMBL ID498645
SCHEMBL ID5425288
MeSH IDM0154125

Synonyms (15)

Synonym
chonemorphine
bdbm50272517
CHEMBL498645 ,
4282-07-9
pregnane-3,20-diamine, n20,n20-dimethyl-, (3beta,5alpha,20s)-
unii-3aym0ka3qk
3aym0ka3qk ,
pregnane-3,20-diamine, n20,n20-dimethyl-, (3.beta.,5.alpha.,20s)-
chonemorphine [mi]
1390-91-6
5.alpha.-pregnane-3.beta.,20.alpha.-diamine, n20,n20-dimethyl-
SCHEMBL5425288
Q27256983
DTXSID40962714
AKOS040740318

Research Excerpts

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" At a dosage of 100 mg/kg x 4 chonemorphine led to a 100% cure of experimental hepatic infection in golden hamsters and cleared 90% of the intestinal infection in weanling Wistar rats at 200 mg/kg (x4) dosages."( Antiamoebic activity of chonemorphine, a steroidal alkaloid, in experimental models.
Chatterjee, DK; Ganguli, BN; Iyer, N, 1987
)
0.87
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.50000.00001.559910.0000AID362528
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)28.00000.00000.933210.0000AID362527
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (25)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
learningCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast differentiationCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
peptide hormone processingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to alkaloidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmissionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to glucocorticoidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
response to folic acidCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline metabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic process in synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of receptor recyclingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine catabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
receptor internalizationAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergicAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein metabolic processAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein secretionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
retina development in camera-type eyeAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (15)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
amyloid-beta bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
catalytic activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activity, acting on ester bondsCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
choline bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cholinesterase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
serine hydrolase activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
laminin bindingAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
basement membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic cleftAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
side of membraneAcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (9)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID362540Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas pallida by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362539Antibacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362532Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus faecalis assessed as zone of inhibition at 1.0 mg/mL by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362533Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas pallida assessed as zone of inhibition at 1.0 mg/mL by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362538Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362531Antibacterial activity against Micrococcus luteus assessed as zone of inhibition at 1.0 mg/mL by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362527Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362528Inhibition of butyrylcholinesterase2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
AID362530Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis assessed as zone of inhibition at 1.0 mg/mL by agar well diffusion method2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Bioactive 5alpha-pregnane-type steroidal alkaloids from Sarcococca hookeriana.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19902 (50.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]