Page last updated: 2024-10-24

leukocyte chemotaxis

Definition

Target type: biologicalprocess

The movement of a leukocyte in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:add, GOC:jl]

Leukocyte chemotaxis is a crucial process in the immune system, involving the directed movement of leukocytes, such as neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes, towards a site of inflammation or infection. This intricate process is triggered by chemoattractants, chemical signals released by damaged tissues, pathogens, or other immune cells. These chemoattractants bind to specific receptors on the surface of leukocytes, initiating a cascade of intracellular signaling events.

The binding of chemoattractants to their receptors activates G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), leading to the activation of phospholipase C (PLC). PLC hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) into diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol trisphosphate (IP3). IP3 triggers the release of calcium ions (Ca2+) from intracellular stores, while DAG activates protein kinase C (PKC).

Increased intracellular calcium levels activate various downstream signaling pathways, including the activation of small GTPases, such as Rac and Rho. These GTPases control the polymerization of actin filaments, a key component of the cytoskeleton. The polymerization of actin filaments results in the formation of pseudopods, finger-like projections that extend from the cell.

Chemoattractant gradients also influence the distribution of adhesion molecules on the leukocyte surface. These adhesion molecules mediate the interaction of leukocytes with the endothelium lining blood vessels, facilitating their migration through the vessel walls into the tissues.

As the leukocyte moves towards the source of the chemoattractant, it continuously senses the gradient and readjusts its direction of movement. This process is known as chemotaxis.

Once the leukocyte reaches the site of inflammation or infection, it performs its specific function, such as phagocytosis of pathogens, antigen presentation to other immune cells, or the release of cytokines and chemokines to recruit other immune cells.'
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Proteins (4)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A A peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P62937]Homo sapiens (human)
Cannabinoid receptor 2 A cannabinoid receptor 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P34972]Homo sapiens (human)
Interleukin-10An interleukin-10 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:JAN, UniProtKB:P22301]Homo sapiens (human)
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1A sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:P21453]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (115)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
tacrinetacrine : A member of the class of acridines that is 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine substituted by an amino group at position 9. It is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Tacrine: A cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.
acridines;
aromatic amine
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor
am 251AM 251: an analog of SR141716A; structure given in first source

AM-251 : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-iodophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 1-aminopiperidine. An antagonist at the CB1 cannabinoid receptor.
amidopiperidine;
carbohydrazide;
dichlorobenzene;
organoiodine compound;
pyrazoles
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
CB1 receptor antagonist
cannabinolCannabinol: A physiologically inactive constituent of Cannabis sativa L.dibenzopyran
palmidrolpalmidrol: a cannabinoid receptor-inactive eCB-related molecule used as prophylactic in helping to prevent respiratory viral infection

palmitoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of palmitic (hexadecanoic) acid.
endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-(saturated fatty acyl)ethanolamine
anti-inflammatory drug;
anticonvulsant;
antihypertensive agent;
neuroprotective agent
indopanalpha-methyltryptamine : A tryptamine derivative having a methyl substituent at the alpha-position.

indopan: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation
tryptamines
2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acidlutidinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid carrying carboxy groups at positions 2 and 4.pyridinedicarboxylic acid
daminozidedaminozide: induces tumorsstraight-chain fatty acid
dronabinolDelta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. The principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant, it is used for treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS as well as nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.

Dronabinol: A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.
benzochromene;
diterpenoid;
phytocannabinoid;
polyketide
cannabinoid receptor agonist;
epitope;
hallucinogen;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic
cannabichromene1-benzopyran
epigallocatechin gallate(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.

epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis)
flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
gallocatechol(-)-epigallocatechin : A flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol having (2R,3R)-configuration.catechin;
flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol
antioxidant;
food component;
plant metabolite
magnololbiphenyls
honokiolbiphenyls
prolinalpyrrolidines
(6ar-trans)-isomer of tetrahydrocannabivarin 9
delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acidDelta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. A biosynthetic precursor to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant.benzochromene;
diterpenoid;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
phytocannabinoid;
polyketide
anti-inflammatory agent;
biomarker;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent
rimonabant
sr141716amidopiperidine;
carbohydrazide;
dichlorobenzene;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrazoles
anti-obesity agent;
appetite depressant;
CB1 receptor antagonist
cp-55,940
1,1-dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinolHU 211: structure given in first source; HU 211 is active & HU 210 is inactive as canibinoids; functional N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blocker; RN given is for (6aS-trans)-isomer
epicatechin gallate(-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of epicatechin. A natural product found in Parapiptadenia rigida.

epicatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor; RN given refers to the (cis)-isomer; structure given in first source; isolated from green tea
catechin;
gallate ester;
polyphenol
EC 3.2.1.1 (alpha-amylase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
fingolimod hydrochloridefingolimod hydrochloride : The hydrochloride salt of 2-amino-2-[2-(4-octylphenyl) ethyl]-1,3-propanediol (fingolimod).

Fingolimod Hydrochloride: A sphingosine-derivative and IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT that blocks the migration and homing of LYMPHOCYTES to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM through its action on SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE RECEPTORS. It is used in the treatment of MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.
hydrochlorideimmunosuppressive agent;
prodrug;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist
fingolimodfingolimod : An aminodiol that consists of propane-1,3-diol having amino and 2-(4-octylphenyl)ethyl substituents at the 2-position. It is a sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator used for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. A prodrug, fingolimod is phosphorylated by sphingosine kinase to active metabolite fingolimod-phosphate, a structural analogue of sphingosine 1-phosphate.aminodiol;
primary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
CB1 receptor antagonist;
immunosuppressive agent;
prodrug;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist
4-methoxyhonokiol4-methoxyhonokiol: an NSAID isolated from Magnolia obovata; structure in first source
8-hydroxy-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol8-hydroxy-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation
delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinol1-benzopyran
cannabidiolcannabidiol : An cannabinoid that is cyclohexene which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1, a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pentylphenyl group at position 3, and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.

Cannabidiol: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.
olefinic compound;
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols
antimicrobial agent;
plant metabolite
capsaicinALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief

capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.
capsaicinoidnon-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
3-[[4-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-oxomethyl]-N,N-dimethyl-4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)benzenesulfonamidepiperazines
orlistatorlistat : A carboxylic ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-formyl-L-leucine with the hydroxy group of (3S,4S)-3-hexyl-4-[(2S)-2-hydroxytridecyl]oxetan-2-one. A pancreatic lipase inhibitor, it is used as an anti-obesity drug.

Orlistat: A lactone derivative of LEUCINE that acts as a pancreatic lipase inhibitor to limit the absorption of dietary fat; it is used in the management of obesity.
beta-lactone;
carboxylic ester;
formamides;
L-leucine derivative
anti-obesity agent;
bacterial metabolite;
EC 2.3.1.85 (fatty acid synthase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor
oxalylglycineN-oxalylglycine : An amino dicarboxylic acid that is iminodiacetic acid with an oxo substituent. It is used as an inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate dependent (EC 1.14.11.*) enzymes.

oxalylglycine: structure given in first source
amino dicarboxylic acid;
N-acylglycine
EC 1.14.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, incorporating 1 atom each of oxygen into both donors) inhibitor
sr 144528SR 144528 : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 5-(4-chloro-3-methylphenyl)-1-(4-methylbenzyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid with the amino group of (1S,2S,4R)-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-amine. A potent and selective cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2 receptor) inverse agonist (Ki = 0.6 nM).

SR 144528: a CB2 cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure in first source
bridged compound;
monochlorobenzenes;
pyrazoles;
secondary carboxamide
CB2 receptor antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.26 (sterol O-acyltransferase) inhibitor
11-hydroxycannabinol11-hydroxycannabinol: active metabolite of cannabinol; structure given in first source
lenabasumlenabasum: a CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonist; structure in first source
sew2871SEW2871: structure in first sourceoxadiazole;
ring assembly
jhw 015indolecarboxamide
am 281AM 281: radioligand for cannabinoid CB1 receptors; structure in first sourcepyrazoles;
ring assembly
am 630iodopravadoline: an aminoalkylindole; a competitive cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure given in first sourceN-acylindole
caryophyllene(-)-beta-caryophyllene : A beta-caryophyllene in which the stereocentre adjacent to the exocyclic double bond has S configuration while the remaining stereocentre has R configuration. It is the most commonly occurring form of beta-caryophyllene, occurring in many essential oils, particularly oil of cloves.

beta-caryophyllene : A sesquiterpene with a [7.2.0]-bicyclic structure comprising fused 9- and 4-membered rings, with a trans-ring junction, a trans-double bond between the 4- and 5-positions of the 9-membered ring, a methylidene group at position 9, and methyl groups at positions 3, 11, and 11. The most commonly occurring form is the (1R,9S)-(-)-enantiomer, which is found in many essential oils, particularly clove oil.

cannabinoid : A diverse group of pharmacologically active secondary metabolite characteristic to Cannabis plant as well as produced naturally in the body by humans and animals. Cannabinoids contain oxygen as a part of the heterocyclic ring or in the form of various functional groups. They are subdivided on the basis of their origin.
beta-caryophyllenefragrance;
insect attractant;
metabolite;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
anandamideanandamide : An N-acylethanolamine 20:4 resulting from the formal condensation of carboxy group of arachidonic acid with the amino group of ethanolamine.endocannabinoid;
N-acylethanolamine 20:4
human blood serum metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
vasodilator agent
glyceryl 2-arachidonate2-arachidonoylglycerol : An endocannabinoid and an endogenous agonist of the cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2). It is an ester formed from omega-6-arachidonic acid and glycerol.

glyceryl 2-arachidonate: binds to cannabinoid receptors; structure in first source
2-acylglycerol 20:4;
endocannabinoid
human metabolite
n-oleoylethanolamineN-oleoylethanolamine: ceramidase inhibitor

oleoyl ethanolamide : An N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine that is the ethanolamide of oleic acid. The monounsaturated analogue of the endocannabinoid anandamide.
endocannabinoid;
N-(long-chain-acyl)ethanolamine;
N-acylethanolamine 18:1
EC 3.5.1.23 (ceramidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
PPARalpha agonist
sphingosine 1-phosphatesphingosine 1-phosphate : A phosphosphingolipid that consists of sphingosine having a phospho group attached at position 1

sphingosine 1-phosphate: RN given refers to (R-(R*,S*-(E)))-isomer; RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 8/89
sphingoid 1-phosphatemouse metabolite;
signalling molecule;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist;
T-cell proliferation inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
cyclosporineramihyphin A: one of the metabolites produced by Fusarium sp. S-435; RN given refers to cpd with unknown MFhomodetic cyclic peptideanti-asthmatic drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antirheumatic drug;
carcinogenic agent;
dermatologic drug;
EC 3.1.3.16 (phosphoprotein phosphatase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
metabolite
nabilonenabilone: cannabinol deriv; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure
N-cyclohexyl-5-propyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide;
heteroarene
N,N-dicyclohexyl-5-propyl-3-isoxazolecarboxamidearomatic amide;
heteroarene
arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamidearachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide: a potent and selective agonist of the neuronal cannabinoid receptor; structure in first source

arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide : A fatty amide obtained by the formal condensation of arachidonic acid with 2-chloroethanamine. It is a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor (Ki = 1.4 nM) and also has a low affinity for the CB2 receptor (Ki = 3100 nM).
fatty amide;
organochlorine compound;
secondary carboxamide;
synthetic cannabinoid
CB1 receptor agonist;
CB2 receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent
hu 243HU 243: RN refers to tritium-labeled compound
l 759633L 759633: structure in first source1-benzopyran
ly 320135LY 320135: cannabinoid receptor antagonist; structure in first sourcebenzofurans
(3r)-((2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3-((4-morpholinyl)methyl)pyrrolo-(1,2,3-de)-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl)(1-naphthalenyl))methanoneWIN 55212-2 : A organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5-methyl-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-hi]indole substituted at position 6 by a 1-naphthylcarbonyl group.morpholines;
naphthyl ketone;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
synthetic cannabinoid
analgesic;
apoptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent
cannabigerolcannabigerol : A member of the class of resorcinols that is resorcinol which is substituted by a (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl group at position 2 and by a pentyl group at position 5. It is a natural product found in Cannabis sativa and Helichrysum species.

cannabigerol: RN given refers to (E)-isomer; structure given in first source
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
antioxidant;
appetite enhancer;
cannabinoid receptor agonist;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
sanglifehrin asanglifehrin A: binds cyclophilin A; isolated from Streptomyces; structure in first source
am-356methanandamide: structure given in first source; RN given refers to (all-Z)-(+-)-isomerfatty amide
guineensineguineensine: an Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor, from the fruits of Piper longum; structure in first sourcbenzodioxoles
(2E,4E)-N-isobutyl-2,4-dodecadienamidefatty amidemetabolite
(melle-4)cyclosporin(melle-4)cyclosporin: a non-immunosuppressive analog of cyclosporin A
cyclosporin gcyclosporin G: similar immunosuppressive actions as cyclosporin, but without nephrotoxic side effects; cyclosporin A analog; MW 1217
scy-635
noladin ether2-arachidonyl glyceryl ether : A monoalkylglycerol that is glycerol which is substituted by a (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraen-1-yl group at position 2.

noladin ether: a cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist; structure in first source
2-alkylglycerol;
endocannabinoid;
monoalkylglycerol
am 404anilide
jwh-1331,1-dimethylbutyl-1-deoxy-Delta(9)-THC: a CB2 receptor agonists; no further information available on 8/2001

JWH-133 : A dibenzopyran that is Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol which is lacking the hydroxy group and in which the pentyl group at position 3 has been replaced by a 1,1-dimethylbutyl group. A potent and highly selective CB2 receptor agonist.
benzochromene;
dibenzopyran;
organic heterotricyclic compound
analgesic;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
CB2 receptor agonist;
opioid analgesic;
vasodilator agent
CB-13naphthalen-1-yl-(4-pentyloxynaphthalen-1-yl)methanone: has antihyperalgesic activity; structure in first sourcebenzophenones
am-411
hu 2101-benzopyran
slv 319ibipinabant: structure in first source
sr 147778surinabant: structure in first sourcepyrazoles;
ring assembly
jte 907JTE 907: a cannabinoid CB2 receptor ligand; structure in first sourcearomatic amide;
quinolines
emindole SBterpenoid indole alkaloidAspergillus metabolite;
marine metabolite;
Penicillium metabolite
fty 720pfingolimod phosphate : A primary amino compound that is fingolimod in which one on the hydroxy groups has been converted into its dihydrogen phosphate derivative. It is the active metabolite of fingolimod.monoalkyl phosphate;
primary alcohol;
primary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
immunosuppressive agent;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor agonist
1-(2,3-dichlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-(2-(mopholin-4-yl)ethyl)-1h-indoleN-acylindole
amg 3AMG 3: structure in first source
cp 945598
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-hexyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-hexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole: a neutral cannabinoid receptor antagonist with antiobesity effects; structure in first source
am 1241AM 1241: a CB(2) receptor-selective agonist; no further information available 11/2001
jte 013JTE 013: an Edg-5 antagonist

JTE-013 : A semicarbazide derivative that is semicarbazide in which the amino group at position 2 is replaced by a [1,3-dimethyl-4-(propan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl]amino group and the amino group adjacent to the carbonyl is replaced by a (2,6-dichloropyridin-4-yl)amino group. It is a potent S1P2 antagonist (IC50 = 17.6 nM).
chloropyridine;
pyrazolopyridine
anti-asthmatic agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
osteogenesis regulator;
pro-angiogenic agent;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 antagonist
km-233KM-233: used for the treatment of high-grade glioma; structure in first source
1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-N-(1-piperidinyl)-4H-indeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamidepyrazoles;
ring assembly
gw 842166xdichlorobenzene
jwh 0181-pentyl-3-(1-naphthoyl)indole: structure in first sourceindolecarboxamide
jwh-073indolecarboxamide
n-arachidonoyl l-serineN-arachidonoyl L-serine: an endocannabinoid-like brain constituent with vasodilatory properties; structure in first source

N-arachidonoyl-L-serine : An N-acyl-amino acid resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with the amino group of L-serine. It is an endocannabinoid-like lipid isolated from bovine brains.
N-(fatty acyl)-L-alpha-amino acidcannabinoid receptor agonist;
mammalian metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
pro-angiogenic agent;
vasodilator agent
n-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl)-2-methyl-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)propanamideN-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl)-2-methyl-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)propanamide: MK-0364 is the (1S,2S)-isomer; a cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist; structure in first sourcestilbenoid
auy 954AUY 954: an S1P(1) receptor agonist; structure in first source
pf 5142732-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-(2,2-difluoropropyl)-6,7-dihydro-2H-pyrazolo(3,4-f)(1,4)oxazepin-8(5H)-one: putative anti-obesity agent; structure in first source
ponesimodponesimod: structure in first source
fty 720p
mk-9470MK-9470: Radiopharmaceutical; for gender-dependent increases with healthy aging of the human cerebral cannabinoid-type 1 receptor binding PET
alisporiviralisporivir: nonimmunosuppressive cyclosporin analog; structure/sequence in first sourcehomodetic cyclic peptideanticoronaviral agent
hu 308HU 308: a specific agonist for CB(2), a peripheral cannabinoid receptor; structure in first source

HU-308 : A carbobicyclic compound that is bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene which is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 2, a 2,6-dimethoxy-4-(2-methyloctan-2-yl)phenyl group at position 4, and two methyl groups at position 6 (the 1S,4S,5S stereoisomer). A highly selective and effective cannabinoid type-2 agonist and the enantiomer of HU-433.
aromatic ether;
bridged compound;
carbobicyclic compound;
primary allylic alcohol;
synthetic cannabinoid
anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
bone density conservation agent;
CB2 receptor agonist
1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)urea1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(3-(6-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridin-2-yl)phenyl)urea: structure in first source
a-796260(1-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl)-(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone: structure in first source
VPC 23019VPC 23019 : A secondary carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of O-phospho-D-serine with the amino group of m-octylaniline. An analogue of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), it is a potent antagonist for both S1P1 and S1P3 receptors. It can inhibit S1P-induced migration of thyroid cancer cells, ovarian cancer cells, and neural stem cells.

VPC23019: inhibits S1P3 receptor; structure in first source
aromatic amide;
D-serine derivative;
organic phosphate;
phosphoric ester;
secondary carboxamide
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 antagonist;
sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 antagonist
gw9508GW9508: structure in first sourcearomatic amine
cannabidivarincannabidivarin: from Cannabis sativamonoterpenoid
cs-2100
omdm 169OMDM 169: has antinociceptive activity; structure in first source
a 803467A 803467: an Nav1.8 sodium channel blocker; structure in first source
a-836339A-836339: structure in first source
smm-189SMM-189: a cannabinoid 2 receptor inverse agonist; structure in first source
n-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-oxo-1-pentyl-6-phenyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamideN-(adamantan-1-yl)-4-oxo-1-pentyl-6-phenyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide: structure in first source
cym-5442oxadiazole;
ring assembly
jwh 250
jwh-122(4-methyl-1-naphthyl)-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone: structure in first source
siponimodsiponimod: S1P receptor modulator
ur-144(1-pentyl-1H-indol-3-yl)(2,2,3,3-tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone: structure in first source
misoprostol
jwh-2104-ethylnaphthalen-1-yl-(1-pentylindol-3-yl)methanone: a cannabimimetic; structure in first sourceindolecarboxamide
n,n-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamineN,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine: structure in first sourcetryptamines
s-777469S-777469: an orally available cannabinoid receptor CB2 agonist as an antipruritic agent; structure in first source
AKB48N-(1-adamantyl)-1-pentylindazole-3-carboxamide: a synthetic cannabinoid; structure in first sourcearomatic amide;
indazoles
jd5037JD5037: a cannabinoid-1 receptor inverse agonist; structure in first source
sdb-001N-(adamtan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide: a cannabimimetic; structure in first source
hg-9-91-01HG-9-91-01 : A member of the class of phenylureas that is a potent inhibitor of salt-inducible kinase 2, a potential target protein for therapy in ovarian cancer.

HG-9-91-01: inhibits salt-inducible kinases; structure in first source
aminopyrimidine;
dimethoxybenzene;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
phenylureas;
secondary amino compound
antineoplastic agent;
salt-inducible kinase 2 inhibitor