Page last updated: 2024-08-07 10:15:56

Interleukin-10

An interleukin-10 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:JAN, UniProtKB:P22301]

Synonyms

IL-10;
Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor;
CSIF

Research

Bioassay Publications (1)

TimeframeStudies on this Protein(%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Compounds (1)

Drugs with Activation Measurements

DrugTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Publication(s)
hg-9-91-01Homo sapiens (human)EC500.220011

Enables

This protein enables 5 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
cytokine activitymolecular functionThe activity of a soluble extracellular gene product that interacts with a receptor to effect a change in the activity of the receptor to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells. [ISBN:0198599471, PMID:11530802]
interleukin-10 receptor bindingmolecular functionBinding to an interleukin-10 receptor. [GOC:ai]
protein bindingmolecular functionBinding to a protein. [GOC:go_curators]
growth factor activitymolecular functionThe function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation. [ISBN:0815316194]
protein dimerization activitymolecular functionThe formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits. [ISBN:0198506732]

Located In

This protein is located in 2 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular regioncellular componentThe space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite. [GOC:go_curators]
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]

Active In

This protein is active in 1 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
extracellular spacecellular componentThat part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid. [ISBN:0198547684]

Involved In

This protein is involved in 65 target(s):

TargetCategoryDefinition
negative regulation of cytokine productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of cytokine productionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of production of a cytokine. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation. [GOC:add]
response to molecule of bacterial originbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus by molecules of bacterial origin such as peptides derived from bacterial flagellin. [GOC:rl, GOC:sm]
chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusbiological processA chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. A chronic inflammatory response persists indefinitely during days, weeks, or months in the life of an individual. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149]
negative regulation of cytokine production involved in immune responsebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of cytokine production contributing to an immune response. [GOC:add]
negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus. [GOC:add]
cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaBbiological processThe selective interaction of the transcription factor NF-kappaB with specific molecules in the cytoplasm, thereby inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus. [GOC:jl]
negative regulation of cell population proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. [GOC:go_curators]
response to xenobiotic stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a xenobiotic, a compound foreign to the organim exposed to it. It may be synthesized by another organism (like ampicilin) or it can be a synthetic chemical. [GOC:jl, GOC:krc]
negative regulation of autophagybiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm. [GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
response to activitybiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus. [GOC:mtg_muscle]
response to inactivitybiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an inactivity stimulus. [GOC:mtg_muscle]
hemopoiesisbiological processThe process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates. [GOC:dgh, ISBN:0198506732]
B cell differentiationbiological processThe process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity. [GO_REF:0000022, GOC:mah]
leukocyte chemotaxisbiological processThe movement of a leukocyte in response to an external stimulus. [GOC:add, GOC:jl]
negative regulation of myeloid dendritic cell activationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of myeloid dendritic cell activation. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of interferon-alpha productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-alpha production. [GOC:mah, PMID:15546383]
negative regulation of type II interferon productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon. [GOC:add, GOC:mah, PMID:15546383]
negative regulation of interleukin-1 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-1 production. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of interleukin-12 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of interleukin-18 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-18 production. [GOC:mah, PMID:23710316]
negative regulation of interleukin-6 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of interleukin-8 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-8 production. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. [GOC:mah, PMID:10891884, PMID:15560120]
response to insulinbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an insulin stimulus. Insulin is a polypeptide hormone produced by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas in mammals, and by the homologous organs of other organisms. [GOC:mah, ISBN:0198506732]
negative regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion. [GOC:add]
positive regulation of heterotypic cell-cell adhesionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of heterotypic cell-cell adhesion. [GOC:add]
response to carbon monoxidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a carbon monoxide (CO) stimulus. [GOC:ecd]
cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hepatocyte growth factor stimulus. [GOC:bf]
type 2 immune responsebiological processAn immune response which is associated with resistance to extracellular organisms such as helminths and pathological conditions such as allergy, which is orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines, most notably IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and IL-13, by any of a variety of cell types including T-helper 2 cells, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, and nuocytes, resulting in enhanced production of certain antibody isotypes and other effects. [GOC:add, ISBN:0781735149, PMID:18000958, PMID:18007680, PMID:20065995, PMID:20200518]
B cell proliferationbiological processThe expansion of a B cell population by cell division. Follows B cell activation. [GOC:jl]
negative regulation of T cell proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. [GOC:jl]
defense response to bacteriumbiological processReactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:jl]
defense response to protozoanbiological processReactions triggered in response to the presence of a protozoan that act to protect the cell or organism. [GOC:jl]
positive regulation of macrophage activationbiological processAny process that stimulates, induces or increases the rate of macrophage activation. [GOC:jl]
negative regulation of apoptotic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process. [GOC:jl, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide. [GOC:go_curators]
regulation of isotype switchingbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching. [GOC:ai]
negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic processbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of MHC class II. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of cell cyclebiological processAny process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. [GOC:go_curators]
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
negative regulation of mitotic cell cyclebiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle. [GOC:dph, GOC:go_curators, GOC:tb]
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. [GOC:go_curators, GOC:txnOH]
positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway activity. [GOC:bf]
negative regulation of inflammatory responsebiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. [GOC:ai]
regulation of synapse organizationbiological processAny process that modulates the physical form of a synapse, the junction between a neuron and a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell). [GOC:ai, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis. [GOC:ai]
positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activitybiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. [GOC:ai]
response to glucocorticoidbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucocorticoid stimulus. Glucocorticoids are hormonal C21 corticosteroids synthesized from cholesterol with the ability to bind with the cortisol receptor and trigger similar effects. Glucocorticoids act primarily on carbohydrate and protein metabolism, and have anti-inflammatory effects. [GOC:ai, PMID:9884123]
negative regulation of cytokine activitybiological processAny process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of the activity of a molecule that controls the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells. [GOC:BHF, GOC:dph, GOC:tb]
branching involved in labyrinthine layer morphogenesisbiological processThe process in which the branches of the fetal placental villi are generated and organized. The villous part of the placenta is called the labyrinth layer. [GOC:dph, PMID:16916377]
cellular response to lipopolysaccharidebiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. [GOC:mah]
cellular response to estradiol stimulusbiological processAny process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by estradiol, a C18 steroid hormone hydroxylated at C3 and C17 that acts as a potent estrogen. [GOC:mah]
negative regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 productionbiological processAny process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5. [GOC:mah]
endothelial cell apoptotic processbiological processAny apoptotic process in an endothelial cell. An endothelial cell comprises the outermost layer or lining of anatomical structures and can be squamous or cuboidal. [CL:0000115, GOC:BHF, GOC:mah, GOC:mtg_apoptosis]
liver regenerationbiological processThe regrowth of lost or destroyed liver. [GOC:gap, PMID:19447520]
interleukin-10-mediated signaling pathwaybiological processThe series of molecular signals initiated by interleukin-10 binding to its receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with the regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. [PMID:11244051]
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of microRNA (miRNA) gene transcription. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:dph, GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:24699545]
regulation of response to woundingbiological processAny process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:kmv, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:19164535]
negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwaybiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oxidative stress-induced neuron intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:bf, GOC:PARL, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:15790595]
positive regulation of sprouting angiogenesisbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of sprouting angiogenesis. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:16756958]
negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23246467]
positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferationbiological processAny process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. [GO_REF:0000058, GOC:TermGenie, PMID:23246467]