Page last updated: 2024-11-11

kb 141

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Description

KB 141: an anticholesteremic agent; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID9863447
CHEMBL ID41036
SCHEMBL ID282382
MeSH IDM0455118

Synonyms (23)

Synonym
kb141
gtpl2638
2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylphenoxy)phenyl]acetic acid
ih5 ,
{3,5-dichloro-4-[4-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]phenyl}acetic acid
kb-141
DB03176
3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenoxy)phenylacetic acid
2-{3,5-dichloro-4-[4-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-yl)phenoxy]phenyl}acetic acid
bdbm18869
chembl41036 ,
kb 141
1NAX
219691-94-8
benzeneacetic acid, 3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-3-(1-methylethyl)phenoxy)-
3,5-dichloro-4-(4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenoxy)benzeneacetic acid
ih-5
M5P363AFVC ,
SCHEMBL282382
unii-m5p363afvc
'3,5-dichloro-4-[(4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenoxy)phenyl]acetic acid'
Q27096370
AKOS040748657

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Because of the low oral bioavailability of PA 22c, a series of prodrugs was synthesized and screened for oral efficacy in the CFR assay."( Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
Boyer, SH; Cable, EE; Erion, MD; Fujitaki, JM; Godwin, JL; Hecker, SJ; Hou, J; Jacintho, JD; Jiang, H; Li, H; Li, W; Reddy, MV; Schulz, WG; Wu, R, 2008
)
0.35
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (2)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Thyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.02240.00000.35494.5000AID1797783; AID1797786; AID1797795; AID1797797; AID213163; AID254851; AID299560; AID311016
Thyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00740.00020.00390.0096AID345695; AID385607; AID715455
Thyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00350.00000.50185.1286AID1797785; AID1797787; AID1797796; AID1797797; AID213175; AID254845; AID299561; AID299948; AID311017
Thyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00030.00010.00070.0023AID345696; AID385608; AID715456
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Thyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00680.00040.25843.7400AID1139981; AID213162; AID340062
Thyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.00920.00020.03480.2400AID1139979; AID213174; AID340063
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (33)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cartilage condensationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ossificationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female courtship behaviorThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to coldThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
erythrocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland developmentThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic processThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of female receptivityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of lipid catabolic processThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
type I pneumocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcriptionThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of female receptivityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
female courtship behaviorThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal cone cell developmentThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I pneumocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulusThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal cone cell apoptotic processThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (16)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (6)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (99)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID254851Inhibitory concentration against cloned human thyroid hormone receptor alpha 12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
A new class of high affinity thyromimetics containing a phenyl-naphthylene core.
AID386175Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in serum TSH level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID340059Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor beta expressed in CV1 cells at 0.001 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID235409Ratio of ED50TSH to that of ED50chol was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID299567Ratio of ED15 for heart rate in cholesterol-fed rat to ED50 for cholesterol level in cholesterol-fed rat2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID386168Toxic cardiac effect in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in first derivative of left ventricular pressure at 1 mg/kg/day, po2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386173Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in total 3,5,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385932Effect on malic enzyme mRNA expression in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat liver2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385931Effect on CYP7A mRNA expression in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat liver2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID255360Ratio of IC50 of thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 to that of thyroid hormone receptor beta 12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
A new class of high affinity thyromimetics containing a phenyl-naphthylene core.
AID385867Reduction in total 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine level in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385859Effect on hepatic LDLR mRNA level in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse at 0.5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386167Toxic cardiac effect in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in heart rate at 1 mg/kg/day, po2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385608Displacement of [125I]T3 from recombinant thyroid hormone receptor beta expressed in sf9 cells by scintillation proximity assay2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID345696Displacement of [125I]3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine His-tagged human recombinant TRbeta1 by scintillation proximity assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
AID386171Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in total 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID213163Concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR1 (Thyroid hormone receptor alpha) was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID345694Selectivity for human TRbeta1 over human TRalpha12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
AID299561Binding affinity at human thyroid hormone receptor beta-1 expressed in CHOK1 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID386178Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in free 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386166Toxic cardiac effect on Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in systolic aortic pressure at >= 1 mg/kg/day, po for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID299948Inhibition of human thyroid hormone receptor beta 12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 15, Issue:15
QSAR study of selective ligands for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.
AID299566Decrease in cholesterol in po dosed cholesterol-fed rat2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID1139982Agonist activity at recombinant His6-tagged THR-alpha (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) co-expressing RXR preincubated for 30 mins assessed as biotin-GRIP1 peptide recruitment by HTRF assay relative to T32014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dys
AID386164Toxic cardiac effect on Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in first derivative of left ventricular pressure at >= 1 mg/kg/day, po for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID715455Binding affinity to TRalpha12012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Selective thyromimetics using receptor and tissue selectivity approaches: prospects for dyslipidemia.
AID231783Ratio of concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR-alpha1 to that of concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR-beta1 was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID299569Ratio of ED30 for TSH in cholesterol-fed rat to ED50 for cholesterol level in cholesterol-fed rat2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID385607Displacement of [125I]T3 from recombinant thyroid hormone receptor alpha expressed in sf9 cells by scintillation proximity assay2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385872Reduction in blood glucose level in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID177494Effect upon subcutaneous administration on TSH suppression in rat was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID213174Effect on CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with Thyroid hormone receptor beta and an alkaline phosphate reporter gene downstream thyroid response element TRAF-beta1 was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID299562Selectivity ratio of IC50 for thyroid hormone receptor alpha-1 to IC50 for thyroid hormone receptor beta-12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID231769Ratio of chronic administration on TRAF alpha-1 receptor to that of chronic administration on TRAF beta-1 receptor was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID340056Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor alpha expressed in CV1 cells at 0.001 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID173635Effect upon subcutaneous administration on the heart rate in rat was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID715456Binding affinity to TRbeta12012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Selective thyromimetics using receptor and tissue selectivity approaches: prospects for dyslipidemia.
AID385632Decrease in cholesterol level in LDLR deficient C57BL/6 mouse at 0.5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID1139981Agonist activity at recombinant His6-tagged THR-alpha (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) co-expressing RXR preincubated for 30 mins assessed as biotin-GRIP1 peptide recruitment by HTRF assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dys
AID299560Binding affinity at human thyroid hormone receptor alpha 1 expressed in CHOK1 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID345695Displacement of [125I]3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine from His-tagged human recombinant TRalpha1 by scintillation proximity assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-27, Volume: 51, Issue:22
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of liver-selective phosphonic acid thyroid hormone receptor agonists and their prodrugs.
AID385853Effect on hepatic LDLR mRNA level in LDLR deficient C57BL/6 mouse at 0.5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386182Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in TSH-beta mRNA level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID311017Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor beta2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
2D QSAR studies on thyroid hormone receptor ligands.
AID213162Effect on CHO-K1 cells stably transfected with Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha1) and an alkaline phosphate reporter gene downstream thyroid response element TRAF-alpha1 was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID1139979Agonist activity at recombinant His6-tagged THR-beta (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) co-expressing RXR preincubated for 30 mins assessed as biotin-GRIP1 peptide recruitment by HTRF assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dys
AID385935Effect on type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase mRNA expression in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat liver2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386172Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in free 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386181Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in serum TSH level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386176Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in TSH-beta mRNA level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385609Ratio of Ki for recombinant thyroid hormone receptor alpha to Ki for recombinant thyroid hormone receptor beta2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID299563Activity against TRAF-alpha-1 expressed in CHOK1 cells by alkaline phosphatase reporter gene assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID385636Decrease in body weight in diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse at 0.03 mg/kg, po2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID340057Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor alpha expressed in CV1 cells at 0.01 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID340064Selectivity ratio of EC50 for human thyroid hormone receptor beta over EC50 for human thyroid hormone receptor alpha by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID340058Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor alpha expressed in CV1 cells at 1 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID340061Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor beta expressed in CV1 cells at 1 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID299568Decrease in TSH in po dosed cholesterol-fed rat2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID385874Increase in heart weight in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID340062Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor alpha expressed in CV1 cells by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID385934Effect on LDLR mRNA expression in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat liver2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386174Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in free 3,5,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine level at 0.1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID299565Increase in heart rate in po dosed cholesterol-fed rat2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID1140054Selectivity ratio of EC50 for recombinant His6-tagged THR-alpha (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) to EC50 for recombinant His6-tagged THR-beta (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) relative to T32014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dys
AID385933Effect on SREBP-1c mRNA expression in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat liver2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID311016Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor alpha2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
2D QSAR studies on thyroid hormone receptor ligands.
AID385930Reduction in plasma cholesterol level in cholesterol fed Sprague-Dawley rat2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386169Toxic cardiac effect in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in heart weight at 1 mg/kg/day, po2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID340060Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor beta expressed in CV1 cells at 0.01 uM by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID386179Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by assessed as decrease in total 3,5,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385634Decrease in cholesterol level in LDLR deficient C57BL/6 mouse at 5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID177495Effect upon subcutaneous administration on cholesterol in rat was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID299564Activity against TRAFbeta expressed in CHOK1 cells by alkaline phosphatse reporter gene assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID226476Ratio of ED15HR to that of ED50chol was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID213175Concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR1 (Thyroid hormone receptor beta) was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID385629Decrease in liver triglyceride level in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse after 14 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID340063Agonist activity at human thyroid hormone receptor beta expressed in CV1 cells by TRE-luciferase assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 3-hydroxy-cyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione derivatives as thyroid hormone receptor beta (TR-beta) selective ligands.
AID385626Decrease in cholesterol level in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse at 5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386180Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in free 3,5,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386177Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as suppression of thyroid hormone axis measured by decrease in total 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodo-L-thyronine level at 1 mg/kg, po after 7 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID715458Selectivity ratio of Ki for TRalpha1 to Ki for TRbeta12012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Selective thyromimetics using receptor and tissue selectivity approaches: prospects for dyslipidemia.
AID385637Decrease in cholesterol level in wild-type C57BL/6 mouse at 0.5 mg/kg/day once daily for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385868Reduction in total 3,5,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine level in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386162Toxic cardiac effect on Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as increase in heart rate at >= 1 mg/kg/day, po for 7 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID385635Decrease in liver weight in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse after 14 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386417Reduction in plasma cholesterol level in po dosed diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mouse after 2 weeks2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID386170Toxic cardiac effect on Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as decrease in body weight gain at 1 mg/kg/day, po2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
Targeting thyroid hormone receptor-beta agonists to the liver reduces cholesterol and triglycerides and improves the therapeutic index.
AID254845Inhibitory concentration against cloned human thyroid hormone receptor beta 12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
A new class of high affinity thyromimetics containing a phenyl-naphthylene core.
AID1139980Agonist activity at recombinant His6-tagged THR-beta (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) co-expressing RXR preincubated for 30 mins assessed as biotin-GRIP1 peptide recruitment by HTRF assay relative to T32014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Discovery of 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-(5-isopropyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-3-yloxy)phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro[1,2,4]triazine-6-carbonitrile (MGL-3196), a Highly Selective Thyroid Hormone Receptor β agonist in clinical trials for the treatment of dys
AID1797797TRalpha-Binding Assay. from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.032: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 2: Thyromimetics with improved selectivity for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.\\2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 14, Issue:13
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 2: Thyromimetics with improved selectivity for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.
AID1797786TRalpha-Binding Assay and Thyroid Response Element (TRAFalpha1) Reporter Assay. from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.049: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacolog2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID1797785TRbeta-Binding Assay and Thyroid Response Element (TRAFbeta1) Reporter Assay. from Article 10.1021/jm021080f: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.\\2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID1797787TRbeta-Binding Assay and Thyroid Response Element (TRAFbeta1) Reporter Assay. from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.049: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacologic2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 8: Thyromimetics derived from N-acylated-alpha-amino acid derivatives displaying modulated pharmacological selectivity compared with KB-141.
AID1797795TRalpha-Binding Assay. from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.002: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 4: 4'-amido bioisosteric ligands selective for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.\\2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 4: 4'-amido bioisosteric ligands selective for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.
AID1797796TRbeta-Binding Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.11.002: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 4: 4'-amido bioisosteric ligands selective for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.\\2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4
Thyroid receptor ligands. Part 4: 4'-amido bioisosteric ligands selective for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.
AID1797783TRalpha-Binding Assay and Thyroid Response Element (TRAFalpha1) Reporter Assay. from Article 10.1021/jm021080f: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.\\2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID1346752Human Thyroid hormone receptor-beta (1A. Thyroid hormone receptors)2003Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Aug-19, Volume: 100, Issue:17
Selective thyroid hormone receptor-beta activation: a strategy for reduction of weight, cholesterol, and lipoprotein (a) with reduced cardiovascular liability.
AID1346773Human Thyroid hormone receptor-alpha (1A. Thyroid hormone receptors)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Selective thyromimetics using receptor and tissue selectivity approaches: prospects for dyslipidemia.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's20 (80.00)29.6817
2010's5 (20.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 18.67

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index18.67 (24.57)
Research Supply Index3.26 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.30 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (18.67)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews9 (36.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other16 (64.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]