Page last updated: 2024-12-05

3,3',5-triiodothyropropionic acid

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5804
CHEMBL ID291053
CHEBI ID135860
SCHEMBL ID310201
MeSH IDM0058834

Synonyms (43)

Synonym
thyropropic acid
hydrocinnamic acid, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodo-
3,3',5-triiodothyropropionic acid
51-26-3
3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodo-phenoxy)-3,5-diiodo-phenyl]propanoic acid
smr000058682
MLS000028680
NCGC00018303-01
bdbm18864
triiodothyropropionic acid, 5
3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid
cid_5804
CHEBI:135860
CHEMBL291053
benzenepropanoic acid, 4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodo-
NCGC00018303-02
NCGC00018303-03
thyropropic acid [inn]
acido tiropropico
ok7481s22o ,
acidum thyropropicum
unii-ok7481s22o
acide thyropropique
acide thyropropique [inn-french]
acidum thyropropicum [inn-latin]
4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodobenzenepropanoic acid
acido tiropropico [inn-spanish]
4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodohydrocinnamic acid
FT-0675571
thyropropic acid [mi]
3,3',5-triiodo thyropropionic acid
SCHEMBL310201
DTXSID20198998
AKOS027380181
SR-01000003172-2
sr-01000003172
3-(4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)propanoic acid
triopron; triprop
Q27285698
3,3',5-triiodothyropropionic acid 100 microg/ml in acetonitrile
1-benzyl-pyrrolidine-3-carboxylicacidamide
3,3 inverted exclamation mark ,5-triiodo thyropropionic acid
3-(4-(4-hydroxy-3-iodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl)propanoicacid
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
aromatic etherAny ether in which the oxygen is attached to at least one aryl substituent.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (12)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.91850.004110.890331.5287AID504467
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency50.11870.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.00137.762544.6684AID914; AID915
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency10.00000.28189.721235.4813AID2326
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.707936.904389.1251AID504333
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.022421.010289.1251AID485314
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.039816.784239.8107AID1454
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.31620.00798.23321,122.0200AID2551
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Thyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00000.00000.35494.5000AID1797782; AID213163; AID311016
Thyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00000.00000.50185.1286AID1797784; AID213175; AID299948; AID311017
Proliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)17.00003.60004.95006.3000AID739861
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)4.25000.48101.53032.3100AID1736
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (54)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cartilage condensationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
ossificationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
female courtship behaviorThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
response to coldThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
hormone-mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
erythrocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid gland developmentThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myeloid cell apoptotic processThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of female receptivityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of lipid catabolic processThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
type I pneumocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcriptionThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of female receptivityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
female courtship behaviorThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal cone cell developmentThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I pneumocyte differentiationThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulusThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinal cone cell apoptotic processThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid receptor signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell differentiationThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone mediated signaling pathwayThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
base-excision repair, gap-fillingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
mismatch repairProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
heart developmentProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
translesion synthesisProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
replication fork processingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of deoxyribonuclease activityProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA repairProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ionProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hydrogen peroxideProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
response to dexamethasoneProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
liver regenerationProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-directed DNA polymerase activityProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
response to L-glutamateProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
mitotic telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replicationProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
leading strand elongationProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (28)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
TBP-class protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein domain specific bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coactivator bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
thyroid hormone bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
purine-specific mismatch base pair DNA N-glycosylase activityProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
damaged DNA bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear estrogen receptor bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
dinucleotide insertion or deletion bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
MutLalpha complex bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
histone acetyltransferase bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
DNA polymerase bindingProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
DNA polymerase processivity factor activityProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (17)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexThyroid hormone receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complexThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusThyroid hormone receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)
chromosome, telomeric regionProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
male germ cell nucleusProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear laminaProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
replication forkProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear replication forkProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
PCNA complexProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complexProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
replisomeProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
PCNA-p21 complexProliferating cell nuclear antigenHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (18)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID213175Concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR1 (Thyroid hormone receptor beta) was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID75733Effect on rat hepatic glycerophosphate dehydrogenase alpha (GPD) activity 3 days after injection of 10e-6 mol/kg.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID213163Concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR1 (Thyroid hormone receptor alpha) was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID739861Inhibition of human recombinant PCNA interaction with PIP box protein N-5-carboxyfluorescein-SAVLQKKITDYFHPKK after 30 mins by fluorescence polarization assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Small molecule inhibitors of PCNA/PIP-box interaction suppress translesion DNA synthesis.
AID170336Effect on the plasma cholesterol levels after subcutaneous administration of 8 nmol/kg in Dawley rats.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID104520Effect on rat hepatic Malic enzyme activity 3 days after injection of 10e-6 mol/kg.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID170334Effect on the plasma cholesterol levels after subcutaneous administration of 16 nmol/kg in Dawley rats. p < 0.011992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID299948Inhibition of human thyroid hormone receptor beta 12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 15, Issue:15
QSAR study of selective ligands for the thyroid hormone receptor beta.
AID104519Effect on rat hepatic Malic enzyme activity 3 days after injection of 10e-5 mol/kg.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID231783Ratio of concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR-alpha1 to that of concentration required to inhibit 50% of I-T3 binding to hTR-beta1 was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID75734Effect on rat hepatic glycerophosphate dehydrogenase alpha (GPD) activity relative to L-T3.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID311017Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor beta2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
2D QSAR studies on thyroid hormone receptor ligands.
AID311016Inhibition of thyroid hormone receptor alpha2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 15, Issue:13
2D QSAR studies on thyroid hormone receptor ligands.
AID104517Effect on rat hepatic Malic enzyme activity relative to L-T3.1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-07, Volume: 35, Issue:3
alpha-Methylated analogues of triiodothyroalkanoic acids: synthesis and biological activity.
AID1797782TRalpha-Binding Assay. from Article 10.1021/jm021080f: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.\\2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
AID1797784TRbeta-Binding Assay from Article 10.1021/jm021080f: \\Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.\\2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Thyroid receptor ligands. 1. Agonist ligands selective for the thyroid receptor beta1.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19905 (38.46)18.7374
1990's2 (15.38)18.2507
2000's4 (30.77)29.6817
2010's2 (15.38)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 11.64

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index11.64 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.64 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.28 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (11.64)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other13 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]