Compounds > annomontine
Page last updated: 2024-12-10

annomontine

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

annomontine: antileishmanial pyrimidine-beta-carboline alkaloid from the bark extract of Annona foetida; structure in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

annomontine : An alkaloid that is beta-carboline substituted at position C-1 by a 2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl moiety. An antiparasitic agent found in Annona montana and Annona foteida. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
AnnonagenusA plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids.[MeSH]AnnonaceaeThe custard-apple plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members provide large pulpy fruits and commercial timber. Leaves and wood are often fragrant. Leaves are simple, with smooth margins, and alternately arranged in two rows along the stems.[MeSH]
Annona montanaspecies[no description available]AnnonaceaeThe custard-apple plant family of the order Magnoliales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Some members provide large pulpy fruits and commercial timber. Leaves and wood are often fragrant. Leaves are simple, with smooth margins, and alternately arranged in two rows along the stems.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5257090
CHEMBL ID501413
CHEBI ID65409
SCHEMBL ID2994062
MeSH IDM0496203

Synonyms (13)

Synonym
inchi=1/c15h11n5/c16-15-18-8-6-12(20-15)14-13-10(5-7-17-14)9-3-1-2-4-11(9)19-13/h1-8,19h,(h2,16,18,20
annomontine
CHEMBL501413
chebi:65409 ,
4-(9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine
82504-00-5
4-(9h-beta-carbolin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine
SCHEMBL2994062
2-pyrimidinamine, 4-(9h-pyrido(3,4-b)indol-1-yl)-
1-(2-amino-4-pyrimidinyl)-b-carboline
Q27133852
DTXSID401240801
4-(9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)-2-pyrimidinamine
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
metaboliteAny intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
antiparasitic agentA substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
alkaloidAny of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids.
beta-carbolinesAny pyridoindole containing a beta-carboline skeleton and their hydrogenated derivatives
aminopyrimidineA member of the class of pyrimidines that is pyrimidine substituted by at least one amino group and its derivatives.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (2)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID380082Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania braziliensis MHOM/BR/95/IOCL-2033 promastigotes after 24 hrs2006Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
A pyrimidine-beta-carboline and other alkaloids from Annona foetida with antileishmanial activity.
AID380083Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania guyanensis MHOM/BR/95/IOCL-2092 promastigotes after 24 hrs2006Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 69, Issue:2
A pyrimidine-beta-carboline and other alkaloids from Annona foetida with antileishmanial activity.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (22.22)29.6817
2010's7 (77.78)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.43

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.43 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.30 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.73 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.43)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other9 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
flumazenil
Flumazenil: A potent benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. Since it reverses the sedative and other actions of benzodiazepines, it has been suggested as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdoses.. flumazenil : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted at positions 3, 5, 6, and 8 by ethoxycarbonyl, methyl, oxo, and fluoro groups, respectively. It is used as an antidote to benzodiazepine overdose.		2.0610ethyl ester;
imidazobenzodiazepine;
organofluorine compound		antidote to benzodiazepine poisoning;
GABA antagonist
pentamidine
Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.		2.0310aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
quinazolines
Quinazolines: A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring.. quinazoline : A mancude organic heterobicyclic parent that is naphthalene in which the carbon atoms at positions 1 and 3 have been replaced by nitrogen atoms.. quinazolines : Any organic heterobicyclic compound based on a quinazoline skeleton and its substituted derivatives.		2.0510azaarene;
mancude organic heterobicyclic parent;
ortho-fused heteroarene;
quinazolines
liriodenine
liriodenine: structure given in first source. liriodenine : An oxoaporphine alkaloid that is 4,5,6,6a-tetradehydronoraporphin-7-one substituted by a methylenedioxy group across positions 1 and 2. It is isolated from Annona glabra and has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.		2.4520alkaloid antibiotic;
cyclic ketone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxacycle;
oxoaporphine alkaloid		antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.2.1.20 (alpha-glucosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
norharman
norharman: RN given refers to parent cpd. beta-carboline : The parent compound of the beta-carbolines, a tricyclic structure comprising an indole ring system ortho- fused to C-3 and C-4 of a pyridine ring.		2.1510beta-carbolines;
mancude organic heterotricyclic parent		fungal metabolite;
marine metabolite
rutecarpine
rutacarpine: from Evodia rutaecarpa; an ingredient in zhuyu hewei zhitong capsules		2.0510beta-carbolines
liridine
liridine: Antibacterial from Artabotrys crassifolius; structure in first source		2.4520
oxopurpureine
oxopurpureine: an oxoaporphine from leaves of Annona purpurea; structure in first source		2.2110isoquinoline alkaloid
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Anxiety
Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.		02.0610