Gene Targets > histone demethylase activity
Page last updated: 2024-10-24

histone demethylase activity

Definition

Target type: molecularfunction

Catalysis of the removal of a methyl group from a histone. [GOC:mah]

Histone demethylases are enzymes that catalyze the removal of methyl groups from histone proteins. Histones are proteins that package and order DNA into nucleosomes, the fundamental repeating units of chromatin. Methylation of histones is a key regulatory mechanism that influences gene expression. Histone demethylases play a critical role in regulating this process by removing methyl groups from specific lysine residues on histone tails. This removal of methyl groups can alter the accessibility of DNA to transcription factors, thereby influencing the rate of gene transcription. Histone demethylases are involved in a wide range of biological processes, including development, cell proliferation, and differentiation. They are also implicated in various diseases, including cancer, neurodevelopmental disorders, and immune disorders. The molecular function of histone demethylases can be further categorized based on the specific lysine residues they target and the type of methyl group they remove. For instance, some histone demethylases remove mono-, di-, or trimethyl groups from lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4), while others target lysine 9 of histone H3 (H3K9). These enzymes employ a variety of mechanisms to catalyze the removal of methyl groups, including oxidation, hydroxylation, and deamination. The activity of histone demethylases is tightly regulated by various factors, including post-translational modifications, protein-protein interactions, and cellular signaling pathways. Dysregulation of histone demethylase activity can lead to aberrant gene expression and contribute to disease development.'
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Proteins (33)

ProteinDefinitionTaxonomy
Lysine-specific demethylase 2AA lysine-specific demethylase 2A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9Y2K7]Homo sapiens (human)
Histone lysine demethylase PHF8A histone lysine demethylase PHF8 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UPP1]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5BA lysine-specific demethylase 5B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UGL1]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4CA lysine-specific demethylase 4C that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9H3R0]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5DA lysine-specific demethylase 5D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9BY66]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 2BA lysine-specific demethylase 2B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q8NHM5]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1BA lysine-specific histone demethylase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:HJD, UniProtKB:Q8NB78]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 7AA lysine-specific demethylase 7A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q6ZMT4]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4DA lysine-specific demethylase 4D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q6B0I6]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5CA lysine-specific demethylase 5C that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P41229]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5AA lysine-specific demethylase 5A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P29375]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4BA lysine-specific demethylase 4B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O94953]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4AA lysine-specific demethylase 4A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O75164]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1AA lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60341]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 6AA lysine-specific demethylase 6A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15550]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 6BA lysine-specific demethylase 6B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15054]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 2AA lysine-specific demethylase 2A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9Y2K7]Homo sapiens (human)
Histone lysine demethylase PHF8A histone lysine demethylase PHF8 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UPP1]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5BA lysine-specific demethylase 5B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9UGL1]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4CA lysine-specific demethylase 4C that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9H3R0]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5DA lysine-specific demethylase 5D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q9BY66]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 2BA lysine-specific demethylase 2B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q8NHM5]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1BA lysine-specific histone demethylase 2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:HJD, UniProtKB:Q8NB78]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 7AA lysine-specific demethylase 7A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q6ZMT4]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4DA lysine-specific demethylase 4D that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:Q6B0I6]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5CA lysine-specific demethylase 5C that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P41229]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 5AA lysine-specific demethylase 5A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P29375]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4BA lysine-specific demethylase 4B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O94953]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 4AA lysine-specific demethylase 4A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O75164]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF2A lysine-specific demethylase PHF2 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O75151]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1AA lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O60341]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 6AA lysine-specific demethylase 6A that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15550]Homo sapiens (human)
Lysine-specific demethylase 6BA lysine-specific demethylase 6B that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:O15054]Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (77)

CompoundDefinitionClassesRoles
alpha-ketoglutaric acid2-oxoglutaric acid : An oxo dicarboxylic acid that consists of glutaric acid bearing an oxo substituent at position 2. It is an intermediate metabolite in Krebs cycle.oxo dicarboxylic acidfundamental metabolite
pyrazole1H-pyrazole : The 1H-tautomer of pyrazole.pyrazole
4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide4-hydroxybenzohydrazide : A carbohydrazide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid with hydrazine.

4-hydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide: metabolite of nifuroxazide		carbohydrazide;
phenols
amiodaroneamiodarone : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is 1-benzofuran substituted by a butyl group at position 2 and a 4-[2-(diethylamino)ethoxy]-3,5-diiodobenzoyl group at position 3. It is a cardiovascular drug used for the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias.

Amiodarone: An antianginal and class III antiarrhythmic drug. It increases the duration of ventricular and atrial muscle action by inhibiting POTASSIUM CHANNELS and VOLTAGE-GATED SODIUM CHANNELS. There is a resulting decrease in heart rate and in vascular resistance.		1-benzofurans;
aromatic ketone;
organoiodine compound;
tertiary amino compound		cardiovascular drug
berberinealkaloid antibiotic;
berberine alkaloid;
botanical anti-fungal agent;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antilipemic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
metabolite;
potassium channel blocker
ciclopiroxcyclic hydroxamic acid;
hydroxypyridone antifungal drug;
pyridone		antibacterial agent;
antiseborrheic
deferipronedeferiprone : A member of the class of 4-pyridones that is pyridin-4(1H)-one substituted at positions 1 and 2 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a hydroxy group. A lipid-soluble iron-chelator used for treatment of thalassaemia.

Deferiprone: A pyridone derivative and iron chelator that is used in the treatment of IRON OVERLOAD in patients with THALASSEMIA.		4-pyridonesiron chelator;
protective agent
deferoxamineDeferoxamine: Natural product isolated from Streptomyces pilosus. It forms iron complexes and is used as a chelating agent, particularly in the mesylate form.

desferrioxamine B : An acyclic desferrioxamine that is butanedioic acid in which one of the carboxy groups undergoes formal condensation with the primary amino group of N-(5-aminopentyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide and the second carboxy group undergoes formal condensation with the hydroxyamino group of N(1)-(5-aminopentyl)-N(1)-hydroxy-N(4)-[5-(hydroxyamino)pentyl]butanediamide. It is a siderophore native to Streptomyces pilosus biosynthesised by the DesABCD enzyme cluster as a high affinity Fe(III) chelator.		acyclic desferrioxaminebacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
iron chelator;
siderophore
disulfiramorganic disulfide;
organosulfur acaricide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.2.1.3 [aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
fungicide;
NF-kappaB inhibitor
phenelzinePhenelzine: One of the MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS used to treat DEPRESSION; PHOBIC DISORDERS; and PANIC.primary amine
nitrazepamnitrazepam : A 1,4-benzodiazepinone that is 1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one which is substituted at positions 5 and 7 by phenyl and nitro groups, respectively. It is used as a hypnotic for the short-term management of insomnia and for the treatment of epileptic spasms in infants (West's syndrome).

Nitrazepam: A benzodiazepine derivative used as an anticonvulsant and hypnotic.		1,4-benzodiazepinone;
C-nitro compound		anticonvulsant;
antispasmodic drug;
drug metabolite;
GABA modulator;
sedative
raloxifeneraloxifene : A member of the class of 1-benzothiophenes that is 1-benzothiophene in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 3, and 6 have been replaced by p-hydroxyphenyl, p-[2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethoxy]benzoyl, and hydroxy groups, respectively.1-benzothiophenes;
aromatic ketone;
N-oxyethylpiperidine;
phenols		bone density conservation agent;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
vorinostatvorinostat : A dicarboxylic acid diamide comprising suberic (octanedioic) acid coupled to aniline and hydroxylamine. A histone deacetylase inhibitor, it is marketed under the name Zolinza for the treatment of cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL).

Vorinostat: A hydroxamic acid and anilide derivative that acts as a HISTONE DEACETYLASE inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of CUTANEOUS T-CELL LYMPHOMA and SEZARY SYNDROME.		dicarboxylic acid diamide;
hydroxamic acid		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor
succinylacetone4,6-dioxoheptanoic acid : A dioxo monocarboxylic acid that is heptanoic acid in which oxo groups replace the hydrogens at positions 4 and 6. It is an abnormal metabolite of the tyrosine metabolic pathway and a marker for type 1 tyrosinaemia.

succinylacetone: inhibitor of heme biosynthesis		beta-diketone;
dioxo monocarboxylic acid		human metabolite
2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine : A member of the class of cyclopropanes carrying amino and phenyl substituents at positions 1 and 2 respectively.benzenes;
cyclopropanes;
primary amine
2,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acidlutidinic acid : A pyridinedicarboxylic acid carrying carboxy groups at positions 2 and 4.pyridinedicarboxylic acid
hesperidinhesperidin : A disaccharide derivative that consists of hesperetin substituted by a 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl moiety at position 7 via a glycosidic linkage.

Hesperidin: A flavanone glycoside found in CITRUS fruit peels.		3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
dihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
flavanone glycoside;
monomethoxyflavanone;
rutinoside		mutagen
daminozidedaminozide: induces tumorsstraight-chain fatty acid
palmatineburasaine: structure in first sourceberberine alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound		plant metabolite
tranylcypromine(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine : A 2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine that is the (1R,2S)-enantiomer of tranylcypromine.

tranylcypromine : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (1R,2S)- and (1S,2R)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine. An irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor that is used as an antidepressant (INN tranylcypromine).

Tranylcypromine: A propylamine formed from the cyclization of the side chain of amphetamine. This monoamine oxidase inhibitor is effective in the treatment of major depression, dysthymic disorder, and atypical depression. It also is useful in panic and phobic disorders. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p311)		2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine
(1S,2R)-tranylcypromine(1S,2R)-tranylcypromine : A 2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine that is the (1S,2R)-enantiomer of tranylcypromine.2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine
dehydrocorydalindehydrocorydalin: alkaloid from Corydalis bulbuso D.C. used in therapy of peptic ulcer; RN given refers to parent cpdalkaloid
baicalindihydroxyflavone;
glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative		antiatherosclerotic agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 2.7.7.48 (RNA-directed RNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
toxoflavintoxoflavin : A pyrimidotriazine that is 1,6-dimethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazine with oxo groups at positions 5 and 7.

toxoflavin: azapteridine antibiotic; structure		carbonyl compound;
pyrimidotriazine		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite;
toxin;
virulence factor;
Wnt signalling inhibitor
n-acetylglutamic acidN-acetyl-L-glutamic acid : An N-acyl-L-amino acid that is L-glutamic acid in which one of the amine hydrogens is substituted by an acetyl group.

N-acetylglutamic acid: RN given refers to (L)-isomer		N-acetyl-L-amino acid;
N-acyl-L-glutamic acid		human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
hesperetin3'-hydroxyflavanones;
4'-methoxyflavanones;
monomethoxyflavanone;
trihydroxyflavanone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
columbamineberberine alkaloid;
organic heterotetracyclic compound
jatrorrhizinejatrorrhizine: isolated from bark of Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae); structure given in first sourcealkaloid
higenaminehigenamine: structure; RN given refers to (+-)-isomernorcoclaurine
tanshinonetanshinone: from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge; RN given refers to tanshinone I; cardioprotective agent and neuroprotective agentabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
di-n-desethylamiodaronedi-N-desethylamiodarone: amiodarone metabolite in dogs; structure given in first source
cryptotanshinonecryptotanshinone: from Salvia miltiorrhizaabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
epiberberineepiberberine: isolated in plants of Coptis from China
erlotinibaromatic ether;
quinazolines;
secondary amino compound;
terminal acetylenic compound		antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist;
protein kinase inhibitor
deferasiroxdeferasirox : A member of the class of triazoles, deferasirox is 1,2,4-triazole substituted by a 4-carboxyphenyl group at position 1 and by 2-hydroxyphenyl groups at positions 3 and 5. An orally active iron chelator, it is used to manage chronic iron overload in patients receiving long-term blood transfusions.

Deferasirox: A triazole and benzoate derivative that acts as a selective iron chelator. It is used in the management of chronic IRON OVERLOAD due to blood transfusion or non-transfusion dependent THALASSEMIA.		benzoic acids;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols;
triazoles		iron chelator
d-2-hydroxyglutarate(R)-2-hydroxyglutaric acid : The (R)-enantiomer of 2-hydroxyglutaric acid.2-hydroxyglutaric acidalgal metabolite
alpha-hydroxyglutarate, (l)-isomer2-hydroxyglutaric acid
resveratroltrans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
5-carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline5-carboxy-8-hydroxyquinoline: a JmjC histone demethylase inhibitor; structure in first sourcequinolines
6-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-7-oxo-1H-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrilepyrazolopyrimidine
curcumincurcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.

Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.		aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
capsaicinALGRX-4975: an injectable capsaicin (TRPV1 receptor agonist) formulation for longlasting pain relief

capsaicinoid : A family of aromatic fatty amides produced as secondary metabolites by chilli peppers.		capsaicinoidnon-narcotic analgesic;
TRPV1 agonist;
voltage-gated sodium channel blocker
(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride(1R,2S)-tranylcypromine hydrochloride : A hydrochloride obtained by combining (1R,2S)-tranylcypromine with one equivalent of hydrochloric acid.hydrochloride
N5-(2-chloro-6-phenoxybenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diaminearomatic ether
N-[2-furanyl-(8-hydroxy-7-quinolinyl)methyl]-2-methylpropanamidehydroxyquinoline
mdl 72527MDL 72527: RN given refers to di-HCl; RN for parent cpd not available 6/85; polyamine oxidase inhibitor
oxalylglycineN-oxalylglycine : An amino dicarboxylic acid that is iminodiacetic acid with an oxo substituent. It is used as an inhibitor of alpha-ketoglutarate dependent (EC 1.14.11.*) enzymes.

oxalylglycine: structure given in first source		amino dicarboxylic acid;
N-acylglycine		EC 1.14.11.* (oxidoreductase acting on paired donors, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, incorporating 1 atom each of oxygen into both donors) inhibitor
wogonosidewogonin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide : The glycosyloxyflavone which is the 7-O-glucuronide of wogonin.

wogonoside: from Scutellaria baicalensis; structure in first source		beta-D-glucosiduronic acid;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monohydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
monosaccharide derivative
quercetin7-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
biochanin a4'-methoxyisoflavones;
7-hydroxyisoflavones		antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.5.1.99 (fatty acid amide hydrolase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
quercetin 3-o-glucopyranosidequercetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside : A quercetin O-glucoside that is quercetin with a beta-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 3. Isolated from Lepisorus contortus, it exhibits antineoplastic activityand has been found to decrease the rate of polymerization and sickling of red blood cells

quercetin 3-O-glucopyranoside: structure in first source		beta-D-glucoside;
monosaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
antipruritic drug;
bone density conservation agent;
geroprotector;
histamine antagonist;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
rutinHydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.disaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
baicaleintrihydroxyflavoneangiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
anticoronaviral agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor;
EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
hormone antagonist;
plant metabolite;
prostaglandin antagonist;
radical scavenger
diosmetin3'-hydroxyflavonoid;
monomethoxyflavone;
trihydroxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
bone density conservation agent;
cardioprotective agent;
plant metabolite;
tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor agonist;
vasodilator agent
diosmindihydroxyflavanone;
disaccharide derivative;
glycosyloxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone;
rutinoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant
mangostinalpha-mangostin : A member of the class of xanthones that is 9H-xanthene substituted by hydroxy group at positions 1, 3 and 6, a methoxy group at position 7, an oxo group at position 9 and prenyl groups at positions 2 and 8. Isolated from the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense, it exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitumour activities.

mangostin: xanthone from rind of Garcinia mangostana Linn. fruit		aromatic ether;
phenols;
xanthones		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
plant metabolite
wogoninwogonin : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-8.

wogonin: structure in first source		dihydroxyflavone;
monomethoxyflavone		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
plant metabolite
rosmarinic acid(R)-rosmarinic acid : A stereoisomer of rosmarinic acid having (R)-configuration.

rosmarinic acid : The 1-carboxy-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl ester of trans-caffeic acid.

rosmarinic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; promote OT project		rosmarinic acidgeroprotector;
plant metabolite
afimoxifene
geldanamycin1,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiviral agent;
cysteine protease inhibitor;
Hsp90 inhibitor
17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin: structure in first source

alvespimycin : A 19-membered macrocyle that is geldanamycin in which the methoxy group attached to the benzoquinone moiety has been replaced by a 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylamino group.		1,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		Hsp90 inhibitor
icaritinicaritin: structure in first source
icariinflavonols;
glycosyloxyflavone		antioxidant;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
phytoestrogen
baohuoside ibaohuoside I: structure given in first source; isolated from the herb Epimedium davidiiglycosyloxyflavoneanti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
plant metabolite
salvianolic acid Bsalvianolic acid B : A member of the class of 1-benzofurans that is an antioxidant and free radical scavenging compound extracted from S. miltiorrhiza

salvianolic acid B: isolated from Salvia miltiorrhiza		1-benzofurans;
catechols;
dicarboxylic acid;
enoate ester;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
hepatoprotective agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
neuroprotective agent;
osteogenesis regulator;
plant metabolite
tanespimycinCP 127374: analog of herbimycin A1,4-benzoquinones;
ansamycin;
carbamate ester;
organic heterobicyclic compound;
secondary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
Hsp90 inhibitor
Diosmetin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosideflavonoids;
glycoside
polymyxin b(1)
Dihydrotanshinone Idihydrotanshinone I: extracted from Radix Salviaeabietane diterpenoidanticoronaviral agent
N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinaminequinazolines
1-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-2-[[(1R,2S)-2-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]ethanoneamino acid amide
(5-bromo-3-pyridinyl)-[4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-piperidinyl]methanonearomatic carboxylic acid;
pyridinemonocarboxylic acid
3-[[2-(2-pyridinyl)-6-(1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-3-yl)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]propanoic acidorganonitrogen heterocyclic compound
entecavirbenzamides;
N-acylpiperidine
gsk2879552GSK2879552 : A member of the class of piperidines that is piperidine substituted by (4-carboxyphenyl)methyl and {[(1R,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropyl]amino}methyl groups at positions 1 and 4, respectively. It is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1, also known as KDM1A). It was under clinical investigation for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia and small cell lung carcinoma.

GSK2879552: inhibits lysine demethylase 1; structure in first source		benzenes;
benzoic acids;
cyclopropanes;
monocarboxylic acid;
piperidines;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.14.99.66 (lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A) inhibitor
osimertinibosimertinib : A member of the class of aminopyrimidines that is 4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine in which one of the amino hydrogens is replaced by a 2-methoxy-4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl](methyl)amino-5-acrylamidophenyl group. Used (as the mesylate salt) for treatment of EGFR T790M mutation positive non-small cell lung cancer.

osimertinib: an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor		acrylamides;
aminopyrimidine;
biaryl;
indoles;
monomethoxybenzene;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
epidermal growth factor receptor antagonist
gsk-j4GSK-J4: a JMJD3 inhibitor; structure in first sourceorganonitrogen heterocyclic compound