Page last updated: 2024-12-10

schizokinen

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

schizokinen: iron siderophore from Bacillus megatorium; structure [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

schizokinen : A hydroxamic acid resulting from the formal condensation of the primary amino group of N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide (2 mol eq.) with the carboxy groups at positions 1 and 3 of citric acid. It is a siderophore produced by Bacillus megaterium and Anabaena species. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID3082425
CHEMBL ID322079
CHEBI ID84582
SCHEMBL ID12470069
MeSH IDM0040785

Synonyms (13)

Synonym
35418-52-1
butanoic acid, 4-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)amino)-2-(2-((3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-
schizokinen
chebi:84582 ,
CHEMBL322079
4-[3-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]propylamino]-2-[2-[3-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]propylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid
SCHEMBL12470069
4-({3-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]propyl}amino)-2-[2-({3-[acetyl(hydroxy)amino]propyl}amino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-hydroxy-4-oxobutanoic acid
DTXSID70188900
Q27157885
2-hydroxy-4-((3-(n-hydroxyacetamido)propyl)amino)-2-(2-((3-(n-hydroxyacetamido)propyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid
STARBLD0041766
AKOS040753977

Research Excerpts

Bioavailability

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"However, the bioavailability was low and thus schizokinen, like deferoxamine, has no potential as an orally active iron chelator for the treatment of systemic iron overload."( Characterization of two siderophores produced by Bacillus megaterium: A preliminary investigation into their potential as therapeutic agents.
Chuljerm, H; Cilibrizzi, A; Deeudom, M; Fucharoen, S; Hider, RC; Mazzacuva, F; Srichairatanakool, S, 2020
)
0.82
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
siderophoreAny of low-molecular-mass iron(III)-chelating compounds produced by microorganisms for the purpose of the transport and sequestration of iron.
bacterial metaboliteAny prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
hydroxamic acidA compound, RkE(=O)lNHOH, derived from an oxoacid RkE(=O)l(OH) (l =/= 0) by replacing -OH with -NHOH, and derivatives thereof. Specific examples of hydroxamic acids are preferably named as N-hydroxy amides.
2-hydroxy carboxylic acid
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Bioassays (6)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID69438Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain RWV193 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
AID69446Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain AN193 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
AID69295Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain BNV3040 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
AID69311Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain RWB7 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay; No growth around disc1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
AID69303Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain RW 193 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
AID69287Ability to support the growth of Escherichia coli strain BN3300 from 200 uM stock solution was determined in growth response assay; No growth around disc1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Artificial siderophores. 1. Synthesis and microbial iron transport capabilities.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903 (18.75)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (37.50)29.6817
2010's5 (31.25)24.3611
2020's2 (12.50)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 24.82

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index24.82 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.83 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.32 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index26.67 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (24.82)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (6.25%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other15 (93.75%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]