| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.12; 70 kDa mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis; PBC; Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; M2 antigen complex 70 kDa subunit; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component E2; PDC-E2; PDCE2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial | EC 1.3.5.1; Iron-sulfur subunit of complex II; Ip | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Neutral amino acid transporter B(0) | ATB(0); Baboon M7 virus receptor; RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor; Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2; Solute carrier family 1 member 5 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial | GLS; EC 3.5.1.2; L-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | GAPDH; EC 1.2.1.12; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH; 2.6.99.- | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate kinase PKM | EC 2.7.1.40; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein; CTHBP; Opa-interacting protein 3; OIP-3; Pyruvate kinase 2/3; Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme; Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1; THBP1; Tumor M2-PK; p58 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 | EC 2.7.2.3; Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein; Primer recognition protein 2; PRP 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating | EC 1.1.1.44 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain | LDH-A; EC 1.1.1.27; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein; LDH muscle subunit; LDH-M; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2 | Glucose transporter type 2, liver; GLUT-2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate kinase PKLR | EC 2.7.1.40; Pyruvate kinase 1; Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R; R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase; Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial | PDHE1-B; EC 1.2.4.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Citrate synthase, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.3.1; Citrate (Si)-synthase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase | GPI; EC 5.3.1.9; Autocrine motility factor; AMF; Neuroleukin; NLK; Phosphoglucose isomerase; PGI; Phosphohexose isomerase; PHI; Sperm antigen 36; SA-36 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, liver type | ATP-PFK; PFK-L; EC 2.7.1.11; 6-phosphofructokinase type B; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme B; PFK-B; Phosphohexokinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit alpha, mitochondrial | EC 1.1.1.41; Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit alpha; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Transketolase | TK; EC 2.2.1.1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial | EC 1.3.5.1; Flavoprotein subunit of complex II; Fp | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Monocarboxylate transporter 1 | MCT 1; Solute carrier family 16 member 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alpha-enolase | EC 4.2.1.11; 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase; C-myc promoter-binding protein; Enolase 1; MBP-1; MPB-1; Non-neural enolase; NNE; Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Plasminogen-binding protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic | IDH; EC 1.1.1.42; Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase; IDP; NADP(+)-specific ICDH; Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase | G6PD; EC 1.1.1.49 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Hexokinase-2 | EC 2.7.1.1; Hexokinase type II; HK II; Hexokinase-B; Muscle form hexokinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase B | EC 4.1.2.13; Liver-type aldolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cytoplasmic aconitate hydratase | Aconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase; Ferritin repressor protein; Iron regulatory protein 1; IRP1; Iron-responsive element-binding protein 1; IRE-BP 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Transaldolase | EC 2.2.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aconitate hydratase, mitochondrial | Aconitase; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial | Integral membrane protein CII-3; QPs-1; QPs1; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome B large subunit; CYBL | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic | EC 1.1.1.37; Cytosolic malate dehydrogenase; Diiodophenylpyruvate reductase; 1.1.1.96 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase | EC 5.3.1.6; Phosphoriboisomerase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 6-phosphogluconolactonase | 6PGL; EC 3.1.1.31 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.8.1.4; Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; Glycine cleavage system L protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate carboxylase, mitochondrial | EC 6.4.1.1; Pyruvic carboxylase; PCB | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.4.1; PDHE1-A type I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Probable 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase E1 component DHKTD1, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.4.2; Dehydrogenase E1 and transketolase domain-containing protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP/GDP-forming] subunit alpha, mitochondrial | EC 6.2.1.4; EC 6.2.1.5; Succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit alpha; SCS-alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.61; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex component E2; OGDC-E2; Dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase component of 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; E2K | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | GDH 1; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate--CoA ligase [GDP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial | EC 6.2.1.4; GTP-specific succinyl-CoA synthetase subunit beta; G-SCS; GTPSCS; Succinyl-CoA synthetase beta-G chain; SCS-betaG | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial | CybS; CII-4; QPs3; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome b small subunit; Succinate-ubiquinone reductase membrane anchor subunit | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit beta, mitochondrial | Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit beta; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit beta | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Fumarate hydratase, mitochondrial | Fumarase; HsFH; EC 4.2.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Phosphoglycerate mutase 2 | EC 5.4.2.11; EC 5.4.2.4; BPG-dependent PGAM 2; Muscle-specific phosphoglycerate mutase; Phosphoglycerate mutase isozyme M; PGAM-M | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit gamma, mitochondrial | Isocitric dehydrogenase subunit gamma; NAD(+)-specific ICDH subunit gamma | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 | Brain protein 44-like protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial citrate transport protein | | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| hydronium ion | |
| pyruvic acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| Orthophosphate | |
| l-lactic acid | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| 1,5-dihydro-fad | chromophore component of E coli DNA photolyase |
| coenzyme q10 | Ubiquinone ring with a chain of 10 isoprene units; redox equilibrium with ubiqunol serving in mitochondrial inner membrane to transfer electrons; presence during reconstitution of acetylcholine receptor into phospholipid vesicles yields vesicles active in catalyzing carbamylcholine-sensitive Na+ flux; coenzyme Q10 depletion has been noted with use of statins |
| Glucose | A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| flavin-adenine dinucleotide | A condensation product of riboflavin and adenosine diphosphate. The coenzyme of various aerobic dehydrogenases, e.g., D-amino acid oxidase and L-amino acid oxidase. (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p972) |
| hydrogen carbonate | |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Coenzyme A | |
| phosphoenolpyruvate | A monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways. |
| isocitric acid | RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd |
| erythrose 4-phosphate | RN given refers to (R-(R*,R*))-isomer |
| xylulose-5-phosphate, (d)-isomer | |
| 2-phosphoglycerate, (R)-isomer | |
| 6-phosphonoglucono-delta-lactone | |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| ubiquinol-10 | reduced form of coenzyme Q10 |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| Glucose-6-Phosphate | An ester of glucose with phosphoric acid, made in the course of glucose metabolism by mammalian and other cells. It is a normal constituent of resting muscle and probably is in constant equilibrium with fructose-6-phosphate. (Stedman, 26th ed) |
| dihydroxyacetone phosphate | An important intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and in glycolysis. |
| glycerate 1,3-biphosphate | |
| fructose-6-phosphate | RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| 3-phosphoglycerate | |
| Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate | An aldotriose which is an important intermediate in glycolysis and in tryptophan biosynthesis. |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| malic acid | |
| ribulose 5-phosphate | RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| 6-phosphogluconic acid | |