Page last updated: 2024-11-12

gsk239512

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

GSK239512: an H3 receptor antagonist [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID9976892
CHEMBL ID3092650
SCHEMBL ID167578
MeSH IDM0588759

Synonyms (22)

Synonym
bdbm50444496
720691-69-0
gsk-239512
SCHEMBL167578
gsk-239512a
gsk239512
CHEMBL3092650 ,
YFRBKEVUUCQYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ,
1-{6-[(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]-3-pyridinyl}-2-pyrrolidinone
AKOS025291102
1-(6-((3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-benzo[d]azepin-7-yl)oxy)pyridin-3-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one
mfcd27922168
2-pyrrolidinone, 1-(6-((3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy)-3-pyridinyl)-
unii-4i7u5c459m
4I7U5C459M ,
DB15120
AS-42474
SB16754
1-[6-[(3-cyclobutyl-1,2,4,5-tetrahydro-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one
VDB69169
A866322
2-pyrrolidinone, 1-[6-[(3-cyclobutyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1h-3-benzazepin-7-yl)oxy]-3-pyridinyl]-

Research Excerpts

Overview

GSK239512 is a potent and selective H₃ receptor antagonist developed for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"GSK239512 is a potent and selective H₃ receptor antagonist developed for the treatment of cognitive dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders."( The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and cognitive effects of GSK239512, a selective histamine H₃ receptor antagonist in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a preliminary investigation.
Berges, A; Boardley, R; Lai, R; Lowy, MT; Maruff, P; Nathan, PJ; Nestor, PJ; Scott, N; Sivananthan, T; Upton, N, 2013
)
1.35

Treatment

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"GSK239512 treatment was associated with mild to moderate adverse events with headache, dizziness and events related to sleep disturbances being the most common and more pronounced in the early titration period when subjects were first being exposed to GSK239512 at the lower 10µg and 20µg doses."( A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 16-week study of the H3 receptor antagonist, GSK239512 as a monotherapy in subjects with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer's disease.
Beresford, I; Berges, AC; Boardley, RL; Grove, RA; Harrington, CM; Horrigan, JP; Lowy, MT; Mahler, A; Maruff, P; Nathan, PJ; Nicholls, AP, 2014
)
1.34
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (5)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Histamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.16230.00062.197310.0000AID1059539
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.51190.00000.511010.0000AID1059538
Histamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki3.16230.00060.478710.0000AID1059537
Histamine H3 receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00030.00010.29638.5110AID1059540; AID1059552
Histamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00260.00010.33998.5110AID1059541; AID1059543; AID1059553; AID1272284
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (19)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
gastric acid secretionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
memoryHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular permeabilityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
biological_processHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MAPK cascadeHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter secretionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (4)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
histamine receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (5)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H4 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H3 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (50)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1059545Ratio of drug level in brain to blood in rat at 3 mg/kg, po2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059551Ex vivo binding affinity to histamine H3 receptor in po dosed rat cerebral cortex using [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine after 2 hrs by HPLC analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059524Tmax in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059528Terminal half life in iv dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059504Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced memory deficit in po dosed Wistar rat assessed as passive avoidance response after 24 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059534Time dependent inhibition of CYP450 (unknown origin)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059553Antagonist activity at human histamine H3 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cells assessed as inhibition of GTPgammaS binding2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059522Total blood clearance in iv dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059540Displacement of [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine from rat histamine H3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 45 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059547Drug level in rat blood at 3 mg/kg, po2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059552Displacement of [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine from histamine H3 receptor in rat cerebral cortical tissue membranes after 45 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059512Volume of distribution at steady-state in iv dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1272284Binding affinity to recombinant human H3 receptor2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 108Benzamide derivatives and their constrained analogs as histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059508Ex vivo receptor occupancy of histamine H3 receptor in rat brain2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059503Cognitive enhancing effect against scopolamine-induced memory deficit in Wistar rat assessed as passive avoidance response at 3 mg/kg, po after 24 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059530Volume of distribution at steady-state in iv dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059550Ex vivo binding affinity to histamine H3 receptor in rat cerebral cortex using [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine at 3 mg/kg, po after 3 hrs by HPLC analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059532Intrinsic clearance in human liver microsomes2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059506Terminal half life in po dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059523Oral bioavailability in Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059529Cmax in iv dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059511Cmax in iv dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059536Aqueous solubility of the compound2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059520Terminal half life in iv dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059537Binding affinity to human histamine H4 receptor2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059509Cmax in po dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059525Terminal half life in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059526Cmax in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059514Oral bioavailability in Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059517Ratio of drug level in brain to blood in human2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059531Total blood clearance in iv dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059538Binding affinity to human histamine H1 receptor2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059516Tmax in po dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059513Total blood clearance in iv dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059535Inhibition of human ERG at 10 uM by patch clamp experiment2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059533Binding affinity to human serum albumin by HPLC analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059544Reversal of RAMH-induced dipsogenia in po dosed Lister Hooded rat treated 2 hrs before RAMH challenge measured after 1 hr2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059542Intrinsic clearance in rat liver microsomes2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059543Displacement of [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine from histamine H3 receptor in human cerebral cortical tissue membranes after 45 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059510Terminal half life in iv dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059507Tmax in po dosed cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059519Cmax in iv dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059527Ratio of drug level in brain to blood in iv dosed Sprague-Dawley rat2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059539Binding affinity to human histamine H2 receptor2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059541Displacement of [3H]-R-alpha-ethylhistamine from human histamine H3 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 45 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059518Cmax in po dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059521Volume of distribution at steady-state in iv dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059505Oral bioavailability in cynomolgus monkey2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059515Terminal half life in po dosed Beagle dog2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
AID1059502Cognitive enhancing effect in Lister Hooded rat assessed as increase of time spent exploring novel versus familiar objects in T2 at 0.3 to 1 mg/kg, po bid2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Identification of clinical candidates from the benzazepine class of histamine H3 receptor antagonists.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 21.24

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index21.24 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.56 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.51 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index18.60 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (21.24)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials5 (71.43%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other2 (28.57%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]