| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | P5C dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.88; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 4 member A1; L-glutamate gamma-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| D-amino-acid oxidase | DAAO; DAMOX; DAO; EC 1.4.3.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Nitric oxide synthase, brain | EC 1.14.13.39; Constitutive NOS; NC-NOS; NOS type I; Neuronal NOS; N-NOS; nNOS; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS1; bNOS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 | P5C reductase 2; P5CR 2; EC 1.5.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine aminotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.6.1.13; Ornithine delta-aminotransferase; Ornithine--oxo-acid aminotransferase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Creatine kinase B-type | EC 2.7.3.2; Brain creatine kinase; B-CK; Creatine kinase B chain; Creatine phosphokinase B-type; CPK-B | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic | cAspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; EC 2.6.1.3; Cysteine aminotransferase, cytoplasmic; Cysteine transaminase, cytoplasmic; cCAT; Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 1; Transaminase A | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase [ammonia], mitochondrial | EC 6.3.4.16; Carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I; CPSase I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase | EC 2.1.1.2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Arginase-1 | EC 3.5.3.1; Liver-type arginase; Type I arginase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial | OTCase; EC 2.1.3.3; Ornithine carbamoyltransferase, mitochondrial | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase | Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein; Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Argininosuccinate synthase | EC 6.3.4.5; Citrulline--aspartate ligase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | GDH 1; EC 1.4.1.3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-3 | 4-PH alpha-3; EC 1.14.11.2; Procollagen-proline,2-oxoglutarate-4-dioxygenase subunit alpha-3 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proline dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial | EC 1.5.5.2; Proline oxidase; Proline oxidase 2; p53-induced gene 6 protein | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Argininosuccinate lyase | ASAL; EC 4.3.2.1; Arginosuccinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.1.4.1; L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase; Transamidinase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Probable arginine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial | EC 6.1.1.19; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; ArgRS | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 1 | Solute carrier family 25 member 15 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| phosphoric acid | concise etchant is 37% H3PO4 |
| hydronium ion | |
| Orthophosphate | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| urea | A compound formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end product of protein catabolism and constitutes about one half of the total urinary solids. |
| Nitric Oxide | A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| creatine | An amino acid that occurs in vertebrate tissues and in urine. In muscle tissue, creatine generally occurs as phosphocreatine. Creatine is excreted as CREATININE in the urine. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| ornithine | An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine. |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | A strong oxidizing agent used in aqueous solution as a ripening agent, bleach, and topical anti-infective. It is relatively unstable and solutions deteriorate over time unless stabilized by the addition of acetanilide or similar organic materials. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| 3-hydroxy delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylic acid | RN given refers to 3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid |
| delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate | (L)-isomer is the biologically active form; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure |
| proline | A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. |
| Argininosuccinic Acid | This amino acid is formed during the urea cycle from citrulline, aspartate and ATP. This reaction is catalyzed by argininosuccinic acid synthetase. |
| glutamic acid gamma-semialdehyde | straight-chain form of delta(1)-pyrroline-5-carboxylate; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation |
| carbamyl phosphate | The monoanhydride of carbamic acid with PHOSPHORIC ACID. It is an important intermediate metabolite and is synthesized enzymatically by CARBAMYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (AMMONIA) and CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE SYNTHASE (GLUTAMINE-HYDROLYZING). |
| 3,4-dihydro-2h-pyrrole-5-carboxylic acid | structure |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| 2-keto-4-hydroxyglutarate | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| s-adenosylmethionine | Physiologic methyl radical donor involved in enzymatic transmethylation reactions and present in all living organisms. It possesses anti-inflammatory activity and has been used in treatment of chronic liver disease. (From Merck, 11th ed) |
| hydroxyproline | A hydroxylated form of the imino acid proline. A deficiency in ASCORBIC ACID can result in impaired hydroxyproline formation. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| pyrophosphate | |