| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial | SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1; Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine methylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Trifunctional enzyme subunit alpha, mitochondrial | 78 kDa gastrin-binding protein; Monolysocardiolipin acyltransferase; 2.3.1.-; TP-alpha | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | TMABA-DH; TMABALDH; EC 1.2.1.47; Aldehyde dehydrogenase E3 isozyme; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 9 member A1; 1.2.1.3; Gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase; 1.2.1.19; R-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2 | EC 1.2.1.3; EC 1.2.1.94; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10; Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase; Microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | GCD; EC 1.3.8.6 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Enoyl-CoA hydratase, mitochondrial | EC 4.2.1.17; Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1; Short-chain enoyl-CoA hydratase; SCEH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic | SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1; Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase; Serine methylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retinal dehydrogenase 1 | RALDH 1; RalDH1; EC 1.2.1.-; EC 1.2.1.36; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; ALDH class 2; ALDH-E2; ALDHI | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | KAT/AadAT; 2-aminoadipate aminotransferase; 2-aminoadipate transaminase; 2.6.1.39; Alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase; AadAT; Kynurenine aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 2; 2.6.1.7; | Homo sapiens (human) |
| L-aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase | EC 2.7.8.7; 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase; Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase-phosphopantetheinyl transferase; AASD-PPT; LYS5 ortholog | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme | PBE; PBFE; L-bifunctional protein; LBP; Multifunctional enzyme 1; MFE1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase | EC 1.14.11.1; Gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase; Gamma-BBH; Gamma-butyrobetaine,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Retinal dehydrogenase 2 | RALDH 2; RalDH2; EC 1.2.1.36; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A2; Retinaldehyde-specific dehydrogenase type 2; RALDH(II) | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase; T2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial | EC 1.2.1.3; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 5; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member B1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Trimethyllysine dioxygenase, mitochondrial | EC 1.14.11.8; Epsilon-trimethyllysine 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase; Epsilon-trimethyllysine hydroxylase; TML hydroxylase; TML-alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase; TML dioxygenase; TMLD | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, cytosolic | EC 2.3.1.9; Acetyl-CoA transferase-like protein; Cytosolic acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase | Alpha-AASA dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.31; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1; 1.2.1.3; Antiquitin-1; Betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase; 1.2.1.8; Delta1-piperideine-6-carboxylate dehydrogenase; P6c dehydrogenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde synthase, mitochondrial | LKR/SDH | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| NADH | |
| lysine | An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. |
| glycine | A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| gamma-trimethylaminobutyraldehyde | intermediate in biosynthesis of carnitine from lysine; structure in first source |
| saccharopine | lysine precursor in the aminoadipic acid-lysine pathway in yeast; minor descriptor (75-85); on-line & Index Medicus search LYSINE/analogs & derivatives (75-85); RN given refers to (L)-isomer |
| allysine | structure |
| glutaryl-coenzyme a | |
| trimethyllysine hydroxide, inner salt, (S)-isomer | |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| crotonyl-coenzyme a | |
| NAD | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| alpha-ketoadipic acid | |
| 3-hydroxybutyryl-coenzyme A, (S)-isomer | |
| 3-keto-6-acetamidohexanoate | RN & N1 from 9th CI Form Index; structure in first source |
| acetyl coenzyme a | Acetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent. |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |
| coenzyme a | |
| acetoacetyl coa | |
| n-epsilon-acetyllysine | |