| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde decarboxylase | EC 4.1.1.45; Picolinate carboxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 | IDO-1; EC 1.13.11.52; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 | IDO-2; EC 1.13.11.-; Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase-like protein 1 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 | 4F2 light chain; 4F2 LC; 4F2LC; CD98 light chain; Integral membrane protein E16; E16; L-type amino acid transporter 1; hLAT1; Solute carrier family 7 member 5; y+ system cationic amino acid transporter | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynureninase | EC 3.7.1.3; L-kynurenine hydrolase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 | EC 2.6.1.7; Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2; 4.4.1.13; Kynurenine aminotransferase 3; Kynurenine aminotransferase III; KATIII; Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase; 2.6.1.63; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase | TDO; EC 1.13.11.11; Tryptamin 2,3-dioxygenase; Tryptophan oxygenase; TO; TRPO; Tryptophan pyrrolase; Tryptophanase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 | EC 2.6.1.7; Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase; 4.4.1.13; Glutamine transaminase K; GTK; Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase; 2.6.1.64; Kynurenine aminotransferase 1; Kynurenine aminotransferase I; KATI; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine/alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase, mitochondrial | KAT/AadAT; 2-aminoadipate aminotransferase; 2-aminoadipate transaminase; 2.6.1.39; Alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase; AadAT; Kynurenine aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate aminotransferase II; Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 2; 2.6.1.7; | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine formamidase | KFA; KFase; EC 3.5.1.9; Arylformamidase; N-formylkynurenine formamidase; FKF | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase | EC 1.14.13.9; Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase | EC 1.13.11.6; 3-hydroxyanthranilate oxygenase; 3-HAO; h3HAO; 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase; HAD | Homo sapiens (human) |
| 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain | 4F2hc; 4F2 heavy chain antigen; Lymphocyte activation antigen 4F2 large subunit; Solute carrier family 3 member 2 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 4 | Proton/amino acid transporter 4; Solute carrier family 36 member 4 | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| NADH | |
| iron | A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| Oxygen | An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. |
| Pyruvic Acid | An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed) |
| 3-hydroxykynurenine, (L)-isomer | |
| nad | A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| NADP | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed) |
| kynurenine | A metabolite of the essential amino acid tryptophan metabolized via the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway. |
| alpha-Ketoglutarate | |
| formate | |
| kynurenic acid | A broad-spectrum excitatory amino acid antagonist used as a research tool. |
| glutamate | |
| 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid | An oxidation product of tryptophan metabolism. It may be a free radical scavenger and a carcinogen. |
| N'-formylkynurenine | a photochemical breakdown product of tryptophan in proteins; RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation |
| heme | The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins. |