Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Glutathione conjugation

Proteins (35)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3Microsomal GST-3; Glutathione peroxidase MGST3; 1.11.1.-; LTC4 synthase MGST3; 4.4.1.20; Microsomal glutathione S-transferase III; Microsomal GST-IIIHomo sapiens (human)
Maleylacetoacetate isomeraseMAAI; EC 5.2.1.2; GSTZ1-1; Glutathione S-transferase zeta 1; 2.5.1.18Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase theta-2EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-2Homo sapiens (human)
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthaseH-PGDS; EC 5.3.99.2; GST class-sigma; Glutathione S-transferase; 2.5.1.18; Glutathione-dependent PGD synthase; Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase; Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomeraseHomo sapiens (human)
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1Microsomal GST-1; EC 2.5.1.18; Microsomal GST-IHomo sapiens (human)
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1EC 1.1.1.2; EC 1.1.1.372; EC 1.1.1.54; Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; Aldehyde reductase; Glucuronate reductase; 1.1.1.19; Glucuronolactone reductase; 1.1.1.20Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 3EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 3; GSTM3-3; hGSTM3-3Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase A3EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 3; Glutathione S-transferase A3-3Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase omega-2GSTO-2; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione S-transferase omega 2-2; GSTO 2-2; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; 1.8.5.1; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; 1.20.4.2Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1EC 2.5.1.18; GST 13-13; GST class-kappa; GSTK1-1; hGSTK1; Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13Homo sapiens (human)
Glutamate--cysteine ligase regulatory subunitGCS light chain; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunitHomo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1GSTO-1; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1; GSTO 1-1; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; 1.8.5.1; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; 1.20.4.2; S-(Phenacyl)glutathione reductase; SPG-RHomo sapiens (human)
S-formylglutathione hydrolaseFGH; EC 3.1.2.12; Esterase D; Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase; 3.1.1.56Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase A2EC 2.5.1.18; GST HA subunit 2; GST class-alpha member 2; GST-gamma; GSTA2-2; GTH2Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1EC 2.5.1.18; GST HB subunit 4; GST class-mu 1; GSTM1-1; GSTM1a-1a; GSTM1b-1b; GTH4Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase A1EC 2.5.1.18; 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate peroxidase; 1.11.1.-; Androst-5-ene-3,17-dione isomerase; 5.3.3.-; GST HA subunit 1; GST class-alpha member 1; GST-epsilon; GSTA1-1; GTH1Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase PEC 2.5.1.18; GST class-pi; GSTP1-1Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzymeEC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1; GGT 1; 2.3.2.2; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; 3.4.19.14Homo sapiens (human)
Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunitEC 6.3.2.2; GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glutathione synthetaseGSH synthetase; GSH-S; EC 6.3.2.3; Glutathione synthaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 2EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 2; GSTM2-2Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase A4EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 4; Glutathione S-transferase A4-4Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase theta-1EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-1; Glutathione transferase T1-1Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 5EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 5; GSTM5-5Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-mu 4; GST-Mu2; GSTM4-4; Leukotriene C4 synthase GSTM4; 4.4.1.20Homo sapiens (human)
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2Microsomal GST-2; EC 2.5.1.18; Glutathione peroxidase MGST2; 1.11.1.-; Leukotriene C4 synthase MGST2; 4.4.1.20; Microsomal glutathione S-transferase II; Microsomal GST-IIHomo sapiens (human)
Gamma-glutamylcyclotransferaseEC 4.3.2.9; Cytochrome c-releasing factor 21Homo sapiens (human)
Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidaseEC 3.4.13.18; CNDP dipeptidase 2; Carnosine dipeptidase II; Epididymis secretory protein Li 13; Glutamate carboxypeptidase-like protein 1; Peptidase AHomo sapiens (human)
Putative glutathione hydrolase 3 proenzymeEC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 3; Putative gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 3; GGT 3; 2.3.2.2Homo sapiens (human)
5-oxoprolinaseEC 3.5.2.9; 5-oxo-L-prolinase; 5-OPase; PyroglutamaseHomo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase theta-2BEC 2.5.1.18; GST class-theta-2; Glutathione S-transferase theta-2Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione hydrolase 5 proenzymeEC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-related enzyme; GGT-rel; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 5; GGT 5; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like activity 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 5; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; 3.4.19.14Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione hydrolase 6EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 6; GGT 6; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 6Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione S-transferase A5EC 2.5.1.18; GST class-alpha member 5; Glutathione S-transferase A5-5Homo sapiens (human)
Glutathione hydrolase 7EC 3.4.19.13; Gamma-glutamyltransferase 7; GGT 7; 2.3.2.2; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like 3; Gamma-glutamyltransferase-like 5; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 7Homo sapiens (human)

Compounds (17)

CompoundDescription
GlutathioneA tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides.
ManganeseA trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
hydrochloric acidA strong corrosive acid that is commonly used as a laboratory reagent. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water. GASTRIC ACID is the hydrochloric acid component of GASTRIC JUICE.
Orthophosphate
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
MagnesiumA metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
NADPNicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate. A coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-phosphate (NMN) coupled by pyrophosphate linkage to the 5'-phosphate adenosine 2',5'-bisphosphate. It serves as an electron carrier in a number of reactions, being alternately oxidized (NADP+) and reduced (NADPH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
formate
glutamate
adenosine triphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
dinitrochlorobenzeneA skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.
CysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
benzo(a)pyrene-7,8-dionea metabolite of benzo(a)pyrene; structure given in first source
S-formylglutathione
S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione