Page last updated: 2024-12-11

paroxetine maleate

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Description

paroxetine maleate : A maleate salt obtained by reaction of paroxetine with one equivalent of maleic acid. Highly potent and selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor that binds with high affinity to the serotonin transporter (Ki = 0.05 nM). Ki values are 1.1, 350 and 1100 nM for inhibition of [3H]-5-HT, [3H]-l-NA and [3H]-DA uptake respectively. Displays minimal affinity for alpha1-, alpha2- or beta-adrenoceptors, 5-HT2A, 5-HT1A, D2 or H1 receptors at concentrations below 1000 nM, however displays weak affinity for muscarinic ACh receptors (Ki = 42 nM). Antidepressant and anxiolytic in vivo. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6435921
CHEMBL ID1449490
CHEBI ID64194
SCHEMBL ID140608
MeSH IDM0329208

Synonyms (45)

Synonym
HMS3268L15
piperidine, 3-((1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-, trans-(-)-, (z)-2-butenedioate
gf 74
fg 7051 maleate
(-)-alpha-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(1,3-benzdioxolyl-(3))-oxymethyl piperidine maleate
trans-(-)-3-((1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine maleate
MLS001401441
smr000466269
MLS000758308
paroxetine maleate
64006-44-6
smr000499580
MLS001076681
paroxetine maleate
HMS2051I21
HMS2230L21
HMS2231N17
CCG-100827
f726g2563q ,
unii-f726g2563q
(3s-trans)-3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine maleate salt
paroxetine maleate salt
(3s,4r)-3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidinium (2z)-3-carboxyacrylate
(3s,4r)-3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine maleate
CHEBI:64194 ,
REGID_FOR_CID_6435921
paroxetine maleate [mi]
fg-7051 maleate
(3s,4r)-3-((1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperidine maleate
SCHEMBL140608
NC00077
DTXSID9042590
CHEMBL1449490
(3s,4r)-3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperidine maleate
AKOS024456951
SR-01000597775-1
sr-01000597775
AEIUZSKXSWGSRU-QXGDPHCHSA-N
paroxetine maleate salt, >=98% (hplc), solid
HMS3677G13
Q27133113
HMS3413G13
(3s,4r)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxymethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine;(z)-but-2-enedioic acid
ps21 - paroxetine
paroxetine maleate; piperidine, 3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-, (3s,4r)-, (2z)-2-butenedioate (1:1); piperidine, 3-[(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxy)methyl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-, (3s-trans)-, (z)-2-butenedioate; fg 7051 maleate; paroxetine
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
antidepressantAntidepressants are mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions.
anxiolytic drugAnxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
serotonin uptake inhibitorA compound that specifically inhibits the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. This increases the serotonin concentration in the synaptic cleft which then activates serotonin receptors to a greater extent.
hepatotoxic agentA role played by a chemical compound exihibiting itself through the ability to induce damage to the liver in animals.
P450 inhibitorAn enzyme inhibitor that interferes with the activity of cytochrome P450 involved in catalysis of organic substances.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
maleate saltSalts from maleic acid.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (17)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.09890.631035.7641100.0000AID504339
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.61010.01846.806014.1254AID624417
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.27130.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.00527.809829.0929AID588855
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency33.99720.707912.194339.8107AID720542
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency15.95410.00018.4406100.0000AID720579; AID720580
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.707936.904389.1251AID504333
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.47820.005210.865235.4813AID686970
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.48130.035520.977089.1251AID504332
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.86770.006026.168889.1251AID540317
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.28520.15855.287912.5893AID540303
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.28520.15855.287912.5893AID540303
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency8.28520.15855.287912.5893AID540303
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.19120.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546; AID2551
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.49450.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC50 (µMol)44.67000.020020.518970.7900AID2696
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
protein AF-9 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)AC5015.71000.08008.380217.9800AID720495
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (39)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1223668Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol level at 1 uM by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223723Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223669Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as 4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl hydrogen sulfate level at 1 uM by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223675Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM after 3 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223717Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as total recovered parent compound level at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223736Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 1 hr by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223726Drug metabolism in human hepatocytes assessed as total recovered parent compound level at 1 uM after 3 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223681Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as total recovered parent compound level at 1 uM after 3 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223672Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol level at 1 uM by radio-chro2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223691Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 1 hr by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223689Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 0.25 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223690Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 0.5 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223683Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223682Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 4 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223735Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 0.5 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223692Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 4 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223676Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223671Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223734Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 0.25 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223729Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as total recovered parent compound level at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223713Drug metabolism in rat assessed as biliary excretion of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223720Drug metabolism in human hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM after 3 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223667Drug metabolism in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as parent compound level at 1 uM by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223673Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes assessed as 4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenyl hydrogen sulfate level at 1 uM by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223714Drug metabolism in human assessed as biliary excretion of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(4-(((4R)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl)methoxy)-2-methoxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID1223693Drug metabolism in 4 days of sandwich-cultured human hepatocytes assessed as biliary excretion index of parent compound at 1 uM after 24 hrs by radio-chromatogram analysis2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Evaluation of hepatic disposition of paroxetine using sandwich-cultured rat and human hepatocytes.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's4 (66.67)24.3611
2020's1 (16.67)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.35

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.35 (24.57)
Research Supply Index1.95 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.30 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.35)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other6 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]