Page last updated: 2024-11-05

4,4'-diaminoazobenzene

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

4,4'-diaminoazobenzene : Azobenzene substituted at each of the phenyl 4-positions by an amino group. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID10855
CHEMBL ID1337483
CHEMBL ID3186630
CHEBI ID53616
SCHEMBL ID16556
MeSH IDM0075633

Synonyms (77)

Synonym
unii-rck8poj999
rck8poj999 ,
benzenamine, 4,4'-(1,2-diazenediyl)bis-
EN300-17405
4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)diazen-1-yl]aniline
4,4'-diaminoazobenzene
4,4'-(e)-diazene-1,2-diyldianiline
brn 0745553
aniline, 4,4'-azodi-
einecs 208-690-7
ccris 3448
4,4'-azobisbenzenamine
p-diaminoazobenzene
4-4'-diaminoazobenzene
benzenamine, 4,4'-azobis-
nsc 17103
smr000343277
MLS000517108
wln: zr dnunr dz
nsc-17103
nsc17103
4,4'-(diaminoazo)benzene
p-(diaminoazo)benzene
aniline,4'-azodi-
azodianiline
4,4'-azodianiline
p'-amino-p-aminoazobenzene
benzenamine,4'-azobis-
p-azoaniline
538-41-0
4-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]aniline
CHEBI:53616 ,
4,4'-azobis(benzenamine)
4,4'-diazenediylbisaniline
AKOS000120621
NCGC00246076-01
HMS2666A12
dtxcid80399
dtxsid2020399 ,
cas-538-41-0
tox21_202586
NCGC00260673-01
AKOS024348849
4-[(e)-2-(4-aminophenyl)diazen-1-yl]aniline
4-(4-aminophenyl)azoaniline
A829790
4-[(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]phenylamine
FT-0616998
EPITOPE ID:116059
p-diaminoazobenzene [mi]
4,4-azodianiline
4-(4-aminophenylazo)-phenylamine
KQIKKETXZQDHGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SCHEMBL16556
sr-01000044610
SR-01000044610-1
CHEMBL1337483
KQIKKETXZQDHGE-FOCLMDBBSA-N
CHEMBL3186630
mfcd00041892
4-[(e)-(4-aminophenyl)diazenyl]phenylamine
diaminoazobenzol
F1196-0308
4-[(e)-(4-aminophenyl)azo]aniline
Q27124116
YSWG109
(e)-4,4'-(diazene-1,2-diyl)dianiline
D78184
AS-56804
CS-0369377
4,4'-diazenediyldianiline
DTXSID50859469
CS-0132346
4-[(1e)-2-(4-aminophenyl)diazen-1-yl]aniline
Z56926520
SY062010
4,4 inverted exclamation mark -azodianiline
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (33)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency100.00000.004023.8416100.0000AID485290
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency6.02310.007215.758889.3584AID1224835; AID588342
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.86540.006038.004119,952.5996AID1159521; AID1159523
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.35350.004110.890331.5287AID504466; AID504467
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.72670.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.22020.180013.557439.8107AID1460
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.97030.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID1259247; AID743040; AID743042; AID743054
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.86860.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224893
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.60780.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.72930.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1224848; AID1224849; AID1259401; AID1259403
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.43280.707936.904389.1251AID504333
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency70.79460.035520.977089.1251AID504332
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.50660.000723.06741,258.9301AID743122
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency32.92240.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845; AID1224896
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.50120.01262.451825.0177AID485313
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.00000.006026.168889.1251AID540317
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency34.35170.000323.4451159.6830AID743067
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.47750.037617.082361.1927AID1259364; AID1259388
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.56230.00022.621531.4954AID485297
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.64300.000627.21521,122.0200AID743202; AID743219
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.425612.059128.1838AID504891
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.050127.073689.1251AID588590
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.46680.15855.287912.5893AID540303
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.46680.15855.287912.5893AID540303
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.46680.15855.287912.5893AID540303
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.98110.00798.23321,122.0200AID2546
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.075215.225339.8107AID485360
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.125912.234435.4813AID1458
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.00419.962528.1838AID2675
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11871.995325.532750.1187AID624287
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.35230.011917.942071.5630AID651632; AID720516
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.44440.011912.222168.7989AID651632
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)21.95007.390057.8904301.2400AID624330
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (23)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
renal water homeostasisGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of insulin secretionGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucagon stimulusGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (10)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase activator activityGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (11)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGuanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (13)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (12.50)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (12.50)29.6817
2010's4 (50.00)24.3611
2020's2 (25.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 19.92

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be moderate demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index19.92 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.20 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.49 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index15.26 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (19.92)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other8 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]