1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

Description

## 1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol (18:0/18:1)

1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol, also known as **18:0/18:1**, is a **triglyceride**, a type of fat molecule. It's composed of:

* **Glycerol:** A three-carbon alcohol backbone.
* **Stearic acid:** A saturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms.
* **Oleic acid:** An unsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms and one double bond.

The specific arrangement of fatty acids on the glycerol backbone is what makes it **1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol**. The sn in the name refers to the stereochemical configuration of the glycerol molecule.

**Importance in Research:**

1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol, like many other triglycerides, is a crucial component of **lipid metabolism**. It plays a role in:

* **Energy storage:** Triglycerides are the primary form of energy storage in the body.
* **Cell membrane structure:** Phospholipids, which are similar to triglycerides but with a phosphate group attached, are crucial for forming cell membranes.
* **Signaling pathways:** Some lipids, including triglycerides, act as signaling molecules, affecting cellular processes.

**Research Applications:**

1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol has been used in various research areas, including:

* **Lipid metabolism studies:** Studying how the body breaks down and utilizes triglycerides, including its role in obesity and diabetes.
* **Cell membrane research:** Understanding the composition and function of cell membranes, particularly in relation to diseases like cancer.
* **Nutritional studies:** Investigating the impact of dietary fats on health and disease.
* **Drug development:** Exploring the potential of triglycerides as drug targets or carriers.

**Further Research:**

While the basic structure and function of triglycerides are well-understood, ongoing research is exploring more specific aspects of 1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol, such as:

* Its interactions with other lipids and proteins.
* Its specific role in various cell types and tissues.
* Its potential as a biomarker for certain diseases.

Overall, 1-Stearoyl-2-Oleoyl-sn-glycerol is an important molecule for understanding lipid metabolism, cell function, and disease pathogenesis. Further research will shed more light on its specific role in various physiological and pathological processes.

1-octadecanoyl-2-[(9Z)-octadecenoyl]-sn-glycerol : A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol that has stearoyl and oleoyl as the 1- and 2-acyl groups respectively. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]