Target type: biologicalprocess
The regulated release of hormones, substances with a specific regulatory effect on a particular organ or group of cells. [ISBN:0198506732]
| Protein | Definition | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Free fatty acid receptor 4 | A free fatty acid receptor 4 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:WCB, UniProtKB:Q5NUL3] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor | A glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P43220] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 | A cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 that is encoded in the genome of human. [PRO:DNx, UniProtKB:P16220] | Homo sapiens (human) |
| Compound | Definition | Classes | Roles |
|---|---|---|---|
| lauric acid | dodecanoic acid : A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. | medium-chain fatty acid; straight-chain saturated fatty acid | algal metabolite; antibacterial agent; plant metabolite |
| 12-hydroxy stearic acid | 12-hydroxy stearic acid: structure in first source 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid : A hydroxy fatty acid that is stearic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 12. | hydroxyoctadecanoic acid; secondary alcohol | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite; plant metabolite |
| 16-hydroxypalmitic acid | 16-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid : An omega-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acid that is hexadecanoic acid (also known as palmitic acid) which is substituted at position 16 by a hydroxy group. It is a key monomer of cutin in the plant cuticle. | hydroxypalmitic acid; omega-hydroxy-long-chain fatty acid | plant metabolite |
| 12-hydroxydodecanoic acid | 12-hydroxylauric acid : A medium-chain fatty acid that is the 12-hydroxylated derivative of lauric acid. | omega-hydroxy-medium-chain fatty acid | human metabolite |
| 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid | 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation 3-hydroxylauric acid : A medium-chain fatty acid that is the 3-hydroxylated derivative of lauric acid; associated with fatty acid metabolic disorders. | 3-hydroxy fatty acid; medium-chain fatty acid | |
| ricinoleic acid | ricinoleic acid : A (9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid in which the 12-hydroxy group has R-configuration.. ricinoleic acid: RN given refers to (R-(Z))-isomer; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #8005 | (9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid | |
| linoleic acid | linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry. Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) | octadecadienoic acid; omega-6 fatty acid | algal metabolite; Daphnia galeata metabolite; plant metabolite |
| alpha-linolenic acid | linolenate : A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid. linolenic acid : A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins. | linolenic acid; omega-3 fatty acid | micronutrient; mouse metabolite; nutraceutical |
| baicalein | trihydroxyflavone | angiogenesis inhibitor; anti-inflammatory agent; antibacterial agent; anticoronaviral agent; antifungal agent; antineoplastic agent; antioxidant; apoptosis inducer; EC 1.13.11.31 (arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor; EC 3.4.22.69 (SARS coronavirus main proteinase) inhibitor; EC 4.1.1.17 (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibitor; ferroptosis inhibitor; geroprotector; hormone antagonist; plant metabolite; prostaglandin antagonist; radical scavenger | |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one | 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one: isolated from the Chinese herb Scutellariae radix oroxylin A : A dihydroxy- and monomethoxy-flavone in which the hydroxy groups are positioned at C-5 and C-7 and the methoxy group is at C-6. | dihydroxyflavone; monomethoxyflavone | antineoplastic agent; EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor |
| mk-0893 | |||
| gw9508 | GW9508: structure in first source | aromatic amine | |
| liraglutide | lipopeptide; polypeptide | glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; neuroprotective agent | |
| glucagon-like peptide 1 | Glucagon-Like Peptide 1: A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLP-1(1-37 or 1-36) is further N-terminally truncated resulting in GLP-1(7-37) or GLP-1-(7-36) which can be amidated. These GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake. | ||
| exenatide | |||
| tak-875 | biphenyls | ||
| glucagon-like peptide 1 | |||
| tug-469 | TUG-469: a GPR40 agonist with antidiabetic activity; structure in first source | ||
| tug-891 | GPU-028: structure in first source |