Pathways > tRNA Charging
Page last updated: 2024-10-06

tRNA Charging

Proteins (52)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunitEC 6.1.1.20; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; PheRSEscherichia coli K-12
Leucine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.4; Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; LeuRSEscherichia coli K-12
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunitEC 6.1.1.20; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; PheRSEscherichia coli K-12
Histidine-binding periplasmic proteinHBPEscherichia coli K-12
Proline--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.15; Global RNA synthesis factor; Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; ProRSEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.18; Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; GlnRSEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamate--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.17; Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; GluRSEscherichia coli K-12
Methionine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.10; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; MetRSEscherichia coli K-12
Alanine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.7; Alanyl-tRNA synthetase; AlaRSEscherichia coli K-12
Isoleucine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.5; Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; IleRSEscherichia coli K-12
Serine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.11; Seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetaseEscherichia coli K-12
Aspartate--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.12; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; AspRSEscherichia coli K-12
Tyrosine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.1; Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; TyrRSEscherichia coli K-12
Glycine--tRNA ligase alpha subunitEC 6.1.1.14; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; GlyRSEscherichia coli K-12
Glycine--tRNA ligase beta subunitEC 6.1.1.14; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; GlyRSEscherichia coli K-12
Tryptophan--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.2; Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; TrpRSEscherichia coli K-12
Histidine transport ATP-binding protein HisPEscherichia coli K-12
Valine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.9; Valyl-tRNA synthetase; ValRSEscherichia coli K-12
Lysine/arginine/ornithine-binding periplasmic proteinLAO-binding proteinEscherichia coli K-12
Asparagine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.22; Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; AsnRSEscherichia coli K-12
Lysine--tRNA ligase, heat inducibleEC 6.1.1.6; Lysyl-tRNA synthetase; LysRSEscherichia coli K-12
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivGLIV-I protein GEscherichia coli K-12
Arginine transport ATP-binding protein ArtPEC 7.4.2.-Escherichia coli K-12
Glutamate/aspartate import ATP-binding protein GltLEC 7.4.2.1Escherichia coli K-12
Leu/Ile/Val-binding proteinLIV-BPEscherichia coli K-12
Arginine ABC transporter permease protein ArtQEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamine-binding periplasmic proteinGlnBPEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamine transport system permease protein GlnPEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltJEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltKEscherichia coli K-12
Histidine transport system permease protein HisMEscherichia coli K-12
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivHLIV-I protein HEscherichia coli K-12
Glycine betaine/proline betaine-binding periplasmic proteinGBBPEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQEscherichia coli K-12
Arginine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.19; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; ArgRSEscherichia coli K-12
Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system ATP-binding protein ProVEscherichia coli K-12
Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system permease protein ProWEscherichia coli K-12
Aromatic amino acid transport protein AroPGeneral aromatic amino acid permeaseEscherichia coli K-12
Cysteine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.16; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; CysRSEscherichia coli K-12
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivMLIV-I protein MEscherichia coli K-12
High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivFLIV-I protein FEscherichia coli K-12
D-methionine-binding lipoprotein MetQEscherichia coli K-12
Methionine import ATP-binding protein MetNEC 7.4.2.11Escherichia coli K-12
ABC transporter arginine-binding protein 1Escherichia coli K-12
D-methionine transport system permease protein MetIEscherichia coli K-12
Glutamate/aspartate import solute-binding proteinEscherichia coli K-12
Histidine transport system permease protein HisQEscherichia coli K-12
Histidine--tRNA ligaseEC 6.1.1.21; Histidyl-tRNA synthetase; HisRSEscherichia coli K-12
L-asparagine permeaseL-asparagine transport proteinEscherichia coli K-12
Threonine/serine transporter TdcCH(+)/threonine-serine symporterEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. DH10B
D-serine/D-alanine/glycine transporterEscherichia coli O157:H7
Arginine ABC transporter permease protein ArtMEscherichia coli O157:H7

Compounds (24)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
Orthophosphate
glutamic acidA non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
cysteineA thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
glutamineA non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.
lysineAn essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
tyrosineA non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
methionineA sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.
phenylalanineAn essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.
asparagineA non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. It is biosynthesized from ASPARTIC ACID and AMMONIA by asparagine synthetase. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed)
valineA branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway.
threonineAn essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins.
tryptophanAn essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
prolineA non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.
alanineA non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
serineA non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.
leucineAn essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.
histidineAn essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.
isoleucineAn essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.
pyrophosphate
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