| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|
| Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit | EC 6.1.1.20; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; PheRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Leucine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.4; Leucyl-tRNA synthetase; LeuRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit | EC 6.1.1.20; Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; PheRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Histidine-binding periplasmic protein | HBP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Proline--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.15; Global RNA synthesis factor; Prolyl-tRNA synthetase; ProRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.18; Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase; GlnRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.17; Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; GluRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Methionine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.10; Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; MetRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Alanine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.7; Alanyl-tRNA synthetase; AlaRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Isoleucine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.5; Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; IleRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Serine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.11; Seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; Seryl-tRNA(Ser/Sec) synthetase | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aspartate--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.12; Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; AspRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Tyrosine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.1; Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; TyrRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glycine--tRNA ligase alpha subunit | EC 6.1.1.14; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase alpha subunit; GlyRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glycine--tRNA ligase beta subunit | EC 6.1.1.14; Glycyl-tRNA synthetase beta subunit; GlyRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Tryptophan--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.2; Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; TrpRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Histidine transport ATP-binding protein HisP | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Valine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.9; Valyl-tRNA synthetase; ValRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Lysine/arginine/ornithine-binding periplasmic protein | LAO-binding protein | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Asparagine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.22; Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase; AsnRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Lysine--tRNA ligase, heat inducible | EC 6.1.1.6; Lysyl-tRNA synthetase; LysRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivG | LIV-I protein G | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Arginine transport ATP-binding protein ArtP | EC 7.4.2.- | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate/aspartate import ATP-binding protein GltL | EC 7.4.2.1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Leu/Ile/Val-binding protein | LIV-BP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Arginine ABC transporter permease protein ArtQ | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine-binding periplasmic protein | GlnBP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine transport system permease protein GlnP | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltJ | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltK | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Histidine transport system permease protein HisM | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivH | LIV-I protein H | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glycine betaine/proline betaine-binding periplasmic protein | GBBP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Arginine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.19; Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; ArgRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system ATP-binding protein ProV | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glycine betaine/proline betaine transport system permease protein ProW | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aromatic amino acid transport protein AroP | General aromatic amino acid permease | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Cysteine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.16; Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; CysRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein LivM | LIV-I protein M | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein LivF | LIV-I protein F | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| D-methionine-binding lipoprotein MetQ | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Methionine import ATP-binding protein MetN | EC 7.4.2.11 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| ABC transporter arginine-binding protein 1 | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| D-methionine transport system permease protein MetI | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate/aspartate import solute-binding protein | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Histidine transport system permease protein HisQ | | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Histidine--tRNA ligase | EC 6.1.1.21; Histidyl-tRNA synthetase; HisRS | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| L-asparagine permease | L-asparagine transport protein | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Threonine/serine transporter TdcC | H(+)/threonine-serine symporter | Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. DH10B |
| D-serine/D-alanine/glycine transporter | | Escherichia coli O157:H7 |
| Arginine ABC transporter permease protein ArtM | | Escherichia coli O157:H7 |
| Compound | Description |
|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Orthophosphate | |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| cysteine | A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| lysine | An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| tyrosine | A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin. |
| adenosine monophosphate | Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. |
| methionine | A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. |
| phenylalanine | An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE. |
| asparagine | A non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. It is biosynthesized from ASPARTIC ACID and AMMONIA by asparagine synthetase. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed) |
| valine | A branched-chain essential amino acid that has stimulant activity. It promotes muscle growth and tissue repair. It is a precursor in the penicillin biosynthetic pathway. |
| threonine | An essential amino acid occurring naturally in the L-form, which is the active form. It is found in eggs, milk, gelatin, and other proteins. |
| tryptophan | An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| proline | A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. |
| alanine | A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| serine | A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids. |
| leucine | An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. |
| histidine | An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE. |
| isoleucine | An essential branched-chain aliphatic amino acid found in many proteins. It is an isomer of LEUCINE. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels. |
| pyrophosphate | |