Page last updated: 2024-11-08

caracurine v

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

caracurine V: isolated from stembark of Strychnos chrysophylla [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

FloraRankFlora DefinitionFamilyFamily Definition
StrychnosgenusA plant genus of the family LOGANIACEAE (classified by some botanists as Strychnaceae).[MeSH]LoganiaceaeA plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. They have leaflike appendages at the base of the leafstalks, have terminal flower clusters. Petals have four or five overlapping lobes and the fruit is a capsule containing winged or wingless seeds.[MeSH]
Strychnos chrysophyllaspecies[no description available]LoganiaceaeA plant family of the order Gentianales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. They have leaflike appendages at the base of the leafstalks, have terminal flower clusters. Petals have four or five overlapping lobes and the fruit is a capsule containing winged or wingless seeds.[MeSH]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID168927
CHEBI ID3382
MeSH IDM0123171

Synonyms (6)

Synonym
630-87-5
caracurine v
chebi:3382 ,
bdbm50025037
Q27106055
(1r,9r,16s,18r,19r,20s,21r,29r,36s,38r,39r,40s)-10,30-dioxa-8,15,28,35-tetrazatridecacyclo[33.5.2.215,21.01,36.02,7.08,40.09,19.013,18.016,21.020,28.022,27.029,39.033,38]tetratetraconta-2,4,6,12,22,24,26,32-octaene
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
alkaloidAny of the naturally occurring, basic nitrogen compounds (mostly heterocyclic) occurring mostly in the plant kingdom, but also found in bacteria, fungi, and animals. By extension, certain neutral compounds biogenetically related to basic alkaloids are also classed as alkaloids. Amino acids, peptides, proteins, nucleotides, nucleic acids, amino sugars and antibiotics are not normally regarded as alkaloids. Compounds in which the nitrogen is exocyclic (dopamine, mescaline, serotonin, etc.) are usually classed as amines rather than alkaloids.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (3)

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Sus scrofa (pig)EC50 (µMol)0.43600.01351.86256.3096AID1162774
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.43650.00000.737810.0000AID262091
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.43600.00070.42361.7650AID1162774
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (13)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
response to virusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (3)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
arrestin family protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (13)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
symmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (6)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID262092Displacement of (+/-)-[3H]epibatidine from muscle type nAChR of Torpedo californica in hepes buffer2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
6H,13H-Pyrazino[1,2-a;4,5-a']diindole analogs: probing the pharmacophore for allosteric ligands of muscarinic M2 receptors.
AID142674Concentration for half maximal inhibition of [3H]NMS dissociation from muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 in porcine heart ventricles2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Probing the pharmacophore for allosteric ligands of muscarinic M2 receptors: SAR and QSAR studies in a series of bisquaternary salts of caracurine V and related ring systems.
AID262091Inhibition of [3H]NMS dissociation from muscarinic M2 receptor in Na,K,Pi buffer2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
6H,13H-Pyrazino[1,2-a;4,5-a']diindole analogs: probing the pharmacophore for allosteric ligands of muscarinic M2 receptors.
AID1162774Displacement of [3H]NMS from pig muscarinic M2 receptor after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of natural products, Sep-26, Volume: 77, Issue:9
Semisynthetic analogues of toxiferine I and their pharmacological properties at α7 nAChRs, muscle-type nAChRs, and the allosteric binding site of muscarinic M2 receptors.
AID142668Concentration for equilibrium binding to muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 using [3H]NMS in porcine heart ventricles2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 47, Issue:14
Probing the pharmacophore for allosteric ligands of muscarinic M2 receptors: SAR and QSAR studies in a series of bisquaternary salts of caracurine V and related ring systems.
AID1162773Displacement of [3H]epibatidine from Torpedo californica muscle-type nAChR after 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of natural products, Sep-26, Volume: 77, Issue:9
Semisynthetic analogues of toxiferine I and their pharmacological properties at α7 nAChRs, muscle-type nAChRs, and the allosteric binding site of muscarinic M2 receptors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (10.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's8 (80.00)29.6817
2010's1 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 12.37

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be weak demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index12.37 (24.57)
Research Supply Index2.40 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.77 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index0.00 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index0.00 (0.95)

This Compound (12.37)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews0 (0.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other10 (100.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]