Page last updated: 2024-10-06
L-Glutamate Metabolism
Proteins (24)
| Protein | Synonyms | Taxonomy |
|---|---|---|
| Glutamine synthetase | GS; EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase; Glutamine synthetase I beta; GSI beta | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AspAT; EC 2.6.1.1; Transaminase A | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate synthase [NADPH] large chain | EC 1.4.1.13; Glutamate synthase subunit alpha; GLTS alpha chain; NADPH-GOGAT | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate synthase [NADPH] small chain | EC 1.4.1.13; Glutamate synthase subunit beta; GLTS beta chain; NADPH-GOGAT | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| NADP-specific glutamate dehydrogenase | NADP-GDH; EC 1.4.1.4 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuB | Escherichia coli O157:H7 | |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuC | Escherichia coli O157:H7 | |
| Glutaminase 2 | EC 3.5.1.2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Aerobic C4-dicarboxylate transport protein | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Glutamate/aspartate import ATP-binding protein GltL | EC 7.4.2.1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Anaerobic C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuA | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Aspartate ammonia-lyase | Aspartase; EC 4.3.1.1 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine-binding periplasmic protein | GlnBP | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine transport system permease protein GlnP | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltJ | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Glutamate/aspartate import permease protein GltK | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Sodium/glutamate symporter | Glutamate permease | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| C4-dicarboxylic acid transporter DauA | Dicarboxylic acid uptake system A | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamine transport ATP-binding protein GlnQ | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Proton/glutamate-aspartate symporter | Glutamate-aspartate carrier protein; Proton-glutamate-aspartate transport protein | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate/aspartate import solute-binding protein | Escherichia coli K-12 | |
| Glutamate decarboxylase alpha | GAD-alpha; EC 4.1.1.15 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutamate decarboxylase beta | GAD-beta; EC 4.1.1.15 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
| Glutaminase 1 | EC 3.5.1.2 | Escherichia coli K-12 |
Compounds (16)
| Compound | Description |
|---|---|
| hydronium ion | |
| Orthophosphate | |
| succinic acid | A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851) |
| ammonium hydroxide | The hydroxy salt of ammonium ion. It is formed when AMMONIA reacts with water molecules in solution. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
| glutamic acid | A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. |
| Adenosine Triphosphate | An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. |
| glutamine | A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells. |
| adenosine diphosphate | Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position. |
| Sodium | A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. |
| Water | A clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) |
| alpha-ketoglutaric acid | |
| glutaric acid | RN given refers to parent cpd |
| oxaloacetic acid | A dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE. |
| gamma glutamyl GABA | structure given in first source |
| creolin | from refined coal tar oils |