Page last updated: 2024-10-06

Glutamine Metabolism

Proteins (22)

ProteinSynonymsTaxonomy
Aconitate hydratase 1Aconitase 1; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Aconitate hydratase 2, mitochondrialAconitase 2; mACO2; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrialAconitase 3; mACO1; EC 4.2.1.3; Citrate hydro-lyase 3Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]EC 1.1.1.42Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 3, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-III; Isocitric dehydrogenase 3; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 3Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 2, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-II; Isocitric dehydrogenase 2; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] regulatory subunit 1, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-I; Isocitric dehydrogenase 1; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 6, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-VI; Isocitric dehydrogenase 6; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 6Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] catalytic subunit 5, mitochondrialEC 1.1.1.41; IDH-V; Isocitric dehydrogenase 5; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 5Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplasticEC 2.7.9.1; Pyruvate, orthophosphate dikinase 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Citrate synthase 4, mitochondrialEC 2.3.3.16Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-1EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;1; GLN1;1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 3AtPPC3; PEPC 3; PEPCase 3; EC 4.1.1.31Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-5EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;5; GLN1;5Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Probable pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PDX2AtPDX2; EC 4.3.3.6; Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 2407; Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase glutaminase subunit; 3.5.1.2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-2EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;2; GLN1;2Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-4EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;4; GLN1;4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Putative isocitrate dehydrogenase [NAD] subunit-like 4IDH-IV; Isocitric dehydrogenase-like protein 4; NAD(+)-specific ICDH 4Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Glutamine synthetase cytosolic isozyme 1-3GS1; EC 6.3.1.2; Glutamate--ammonia ligase GLN1;3; GLN1;3Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Citrate synthase 2, peroxisomalEC 2.3.3.16Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Citrate synthase 3, peroxisomalEC 2.3.3.16Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase 1, chloroplastic/mitochondrialEC 1.4.7.1; Fd-GOGAT 1Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)

Compounds (22)

CompoundDescription
hydronium ion
pyruvic acidAn intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed)
Orthophosphate
Carbon DioxideA colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals.
glutamic acidA non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.
NADH
Adenosine TriphosphateAn adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter.
glutamineA non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.
adenosine diphosphateAdenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.
adenosine monophosphateAdenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.
hydrogen carbonate
WaterA clear, odorless, tasteless liquid that is essential for most animal and plant life and is an excellent solvent for many substances. The chemical formula is hydrogen oxide (H2O). (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
Coenzyme A
phosphoenolpyruvateA monocarboxylic acid anion derived from selective deprotonation of the carboxy group of phosphoenolpyruvic acid. It is a metabolic intermediate in GLYCOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS; and other pathways.
isocitric acidRN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd
alpha-ketoglutaric acid
NADA coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (NADH). (Dorland, 27th ed)
oxaloacetic acidA dicarboxylic acid ketone that is an important metabolic intermediate of the CITRIC ACID CYCLE. It can be converted to ASPARTIC ACID by ASPARTATE TRANSAMINASE.
acetyl coenzyme aAcetyl CoA participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and sterols, in the oxidation of fatty acids and in the metabolism of many amino acids. It also acts as a biological acetylating agent.
creolinfrom refined coal tar oils
aconitic acidA tricarboxylic acid with the formula (COOH)-CH2-C(COOH)=CH-COOH.
pyrophosphate