lutein has been researched along with beta carotene in 769 studies
| Studies (lutein) | Trials (lutein) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (lutein) | Studies (beta carotene) | Trials (beta carotene) | Recent Studies (post-2010) (beta carotene) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,770 | 267 | 1,422 | 8,351 | 883 | 2,673 |
| Protein | Taxonomy | lutein (IC50) | beta carotene (IC50) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bile salt export pump | Homo sapiens (human) | 10 | |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 | Homo sapiens (human) | 2.9512 | |
| Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 | Homo sapiens (human) | 0.6166 |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 12 (1.56) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 151 (19.64) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 322 (41.87) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 202 (26.27) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 82 (10.66) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Backleh-Sohrt, M; Ekici, P; Leupold, G; Parlar, H | 1 |
| Miki, W | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Landrum, JT | 3 |
| Canfield, LM; Giuliano, AR; Kelly, BE; Neilson, EM | 1 |
| Kafwembe, EM; Oliver, RW | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Daitch, CE; Englert, G; Khachik, F; Lusby, WR; Tonucci, LH | 1 |
| Ascherio, A; Colditz, GA; Litin, L; Rimm, EB; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Kloppstech, K; Ohad, I; Otto, B | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Bieri, JG; Brown, ED; Edwards, BK; Khachik, F; Micozzi, MS; Smith, JC; Taylor, PR | 1 |
| Hamilton, PB; Schaeffer, JL; Tyczkowski, JK | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Sielewiesiuk, J | 2 |
| Bertram, JS; Cooney, RV; Zhang, LX | 1 |
| Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Adler, AJ; Handelman, GJ; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| DeLoof, MJ; Francom, SF; Gaylor, SK; Hughes, GS; Ringer, TV; Ryan, JA; Sanders, ME; Winterrowd, GE | 1 |
| Bowen, PE; Davis, FG; VanEenwyk, J | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Christianson, JS; Landrum, JT; Schilly, D; Stark, WS | 1 |
| Handelman, GJ; Krinsky, NI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Russett, MD; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Canfield, LM; Ferris, AM; Huston, GE; Jensen, RG; Patton, S | 1 |
| Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Heinonen, M; Koivistoinen, P; Linkola, E; Ollilainen, V; Varo, P | 1 |
| Beecher, G; Bieri, JG; Brown, ED; Craft, NE; Edwards, BK; Micozzi, MS; Rose, A; Smith, JC; Taylor, PR | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Fernandez, L; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL | 1 |
| Dratz, EA; Handelman, GJ; Reay, CC; van Kuijk, JG | 1 |
| Goodwin, TW | 1 |
| Premachandra, BR | 1 |
| Hamilton, PB; Tyczkowski, JK | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Landrum, JT; Tarsis, SL | 1 |
| Bata, M; Jávor, T; Lovász, L; Morón, F; Mózsik, G; Nagy, L; Patty, I; Szabolcs, J; Tárnok, F; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Chichester, CO; Simpson, KL | 1 |
| Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Palta, M; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Russell, RM; Tang, G; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Borghi, A; Casalgrandi, G; Cassanelli, M; Nardella, N; Rocchi, E; Seium, Y; Stella, AM | 1 |
| Harrison, EH; Morel, DW; Romanchik, JE | 1 |
| Kostic, D; Olson, JA; White, WS | 1 |
| Huner, NP; Ivanov, AG; Krol, M; Maxwell, D | 1 |
| Bierer, TL; Erdman, JW; Merchen, NR | 1 |
| Artur, Y; Braesco, V; Grolier, P; Herbeth, B; Lecomte, E; Musse, N; Paille, F; Pirollet, P; Siest, G | 1 |
| Dmitrovskii, AA | 1 |
| Bertram, JS; Cooney, RV; Franke, AA; Harwood, PJ; Le Marchand, L; Lumeng, S; Shimamoto, T; Wilkens, LR; Zhang, LX | 1 |
| Havaux, M; Montillet, JL; Sarry, JE; Sauvaire, Y | 1 |
| Hsu-Hage, BH; Lambert, JR; MacLennan, R; Macrae, FA; Wahlqvist, ML; Wattanapenpaiboon, N | 1 |
| Campbell, DR; Grandits, GA; Gross, MD; Martini, MC; Potter, JD; Slavin, JL | 1 |
| Bui, MH | 1 |
| Brinton, LA; de Britton, RC; Gaitan, E; Herrero, R; Hoover, RN; Potischman, N; Reeves, WC; Swanson, CA; Tenorio, F | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Strzałka, K | 1 |
| Kroon, BM; Matthijs, HC; Schubert, H | 1 |
| Bowen, PE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Kormann, AW; Weiser, H | 1 |
| Caudill, SP; Gunter, EW; Huff, DL; Sowell, AL; Yeager, PR | 1 |
| Fielden, P; Frost, PG; Zaman, Z | 1 |
| Ishiguro, Y; Ojima, F; Sakamoto, H; Terao, J | 1 |
| Bykhovskiĭ, VIa; Dmitrovskiĭ, AA; Ershov, IuV | 1 |
| Larsen, TW; Tume, RK; Yang, A | 1 |
| Levy, H; Shaish, A; Tal, T; Zamir, A | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Forman, MR; Holden, JM; Lanza, E; Mangels, AR | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Chug-Ahuja, JK; Forman, MR; Holden, JM; Lanza, E; Mangels, AR | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Cains, A; Hime, GW; Landrum, JT; Zamor, J | 1 |
| Leo, MA; Lieber, CS; Rosman, AS | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Khachik, F; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Bowen, P; Brady, WE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Matsushima-Nishiwaki, R; Moriwaki, H; Muto, Y; Nishiwaki, S; Shidoji, Y; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Bramley, PM; Candeias, LP; Miller, NJ; Rice-Evans, CA; Sampson, J | 1 |
| Higashi-Okai, K; Okai, Y; Otani, S; Yano, Y | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B; Rojas-Hidalgo, E | 1 |
| Billington, D; Bilton, RF; Ford, TC; Graham, JM; Lowe, GM; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Sander, LC; Sharpless, KE; Thomas, JB; Wise, SA | 1 |
| Gey, KF; Tsubono, Y; Tsugane, S | 2 |
| Hurry, VM; Rohozinski, J; Seaton, GG | 1 |
| Bingham, SA; Day, K; Hart, DJ; Scott, KJ; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Failla, ML; Martin, KR; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Müller, H | 1 |
| Engberg, RM; Jakobsen, K; Jensen, SK; Lauridsen, C | 1 |
| Chen, MJ; Enger, SM; Frankl, HD; Haile, RW; Harper, JM; Lee, ER; Longnecker, MP | 1 |
| Cambou, JP; Evans, AE; Foote, JW; Howard, AN; Marques-Vidal, P; McCrum, EE; Nigdikar, SV; Palmer, CR; Rajput-Williams, J; Ruidavets, JB; Thurnham, DI; Williams, NR | 1 |
| Gärtner, C; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Bailey, CA; Chinnah, A; Haq, AU | 1 |
| Bailey, CA; Haq, AU | 1 |
| Driskell, JA; Giraud, DW; Martin, HD; Sun, J | 1 |
| Apgar, J; Gunter, EW; Hegar, A; Makdani, D; Potts, W; Rao, D; Smith, JC; Sowell, AL; Wilcox, A | 1 |
| Gross, MD; Jyonouchi, H; Mizokami, M; Sun, S | 1 |
| Aizawa, R; Fukaura, Y; Hasebe, M; Ito, M; Khachik, F; Murakoshi, M; Narisawa, T; Nishino, H; Uemura, S | 1 |
| Aickin, M; Alberts, DS; Branch, M; Graver, E; Peng, YM; Ritenbaugh, C | 1 |
| Frank, HA; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Connelly, JP; Croce, R; Holzwarth, AR; Müller, MG | 1 |
| Balashov, NA; Bernstein, PS; Rando, RR; Tsong, ED | 1 |
| Disch, A; Lichtenthaler, HK; Rohmer, M; Schwender, J | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI; Land, RI; Shen, B; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Adler, AJ; Crabtree, DV | 1 |
| Porrini, M; Riso, P | 1 |
| Belcher, JD; Bishop, TD; Gross, MD; Jacobs, DR | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Friedes, LM; Gomez, CM; Kilburn, MD; Landrum, JT; Menendez, E; Vidal, I; Wang, W | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B; Rojas-Hidalgo, E | 1 |
| Correa, P; De Stefani, E; Deneo-Pellegrini, H; Guidobono, M; Mendilaharsu, M; Ronco, A | 1 |
| Hall, DO; Sharma, PK | 1 |
| Berry, DA; Cooper, DA; Jackson, JE; Jones, DY; Jones, MB; Koonsvitsky, BP; Lin, PY | 1 |
| Forman, MR; Graubard, BI; Nebeling, LC; Snyder, RA | 1 |
| Edwards, RB; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Krinsky, NI; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Garland, DL; Khachik, F | 1 |
| Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM; Wooten, BR | 1 |
| Chopra, M; Favier, A; Hininger, I; Laporte, F; Richard, MJ; Roussel, AM; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Contois, JH; Lammi-Keefe, CJ; Schaefer, EJ; Tucker, KL; Vogel, S; Wilson, PW | 1 |
| Armstrong, GA | 1 |
| Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ; Zang, LY | 1 |
| McLoone, UJ; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Paracha, PI; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Everett, SA; Mortensen, A; Rice-Evans, C; Sampson, J; Skibsted, LH | 1 |
| Beecher, GR; Forman, MR; Graubard, BI; Johnson, EJ; Lanza, E; Muesing, R | 1 |
| O'Neill, ME; Thurnham, DI | 1 |
| Brownlee, C; Cooney, J; Ha, TK; O'Reilly, DS; Talwar, D | 1 |
| Ascherio, A; Forman, MR; Giovannucci, EL; Michaud, DS; Rimm, EB; Sampson, L; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Dugas, TR; Harrison, EH; Morel, DW | 1 |
| O'Brien, N; O'Connor, I | 1 |
| Bergamini, S; Canfield, LM; Iannone, A; Rota, C; Tomasi, A | 1 |
| van den Berg, H; van Vliet, T | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Grossman, AR; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Chan, C; Lam, KW; Leung, I; Tso, MO | 1 |
| Gilmore, AM; Govindjee, G; Hazlett, TL; Shinkarev, VP | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W; Katz, NB; McClane, RW; Yoshida, MD | 1 |
| Chew, BP; Park, JS; Wong, TS | 1 |
| Ito, Y; Kabuto, M; Kawakami, N; Shimizu, H; Takatsuka, N | 1 |
| Ferland, G; Patry, J; Russell, RM; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Keunen, JE; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Faulks, RM; Hart, DJ; Scott, KJ; Southon, S | 1 |
| van den Berg, H | 1 |
| Brants, HA; Goldbohm, RA; Hulshof, KF; van den Brandt, PA | 1 |
| Collins, AR; Duthie, SJ; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B; Southon, S | 1 |
| Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Kohler, K | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Moore, LL | 1 |
| Bowman, BA; Ford, ES; Narayan, KM; Will, JC | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Gil-Martínez, E; Granado, F; Olmedilla, B | 1 |
| Bowen, PE; Greger, JL; Klein, BE; Klein, R; Lyle, BJ; Mares-Perlman, JA; Palta, M | 1 |
| Castenmiller, JJ; Linssen, JP; van het Hof, KH; Voragen, AG; West, CE | 1 |
| Bowen, PE; Crissey, SD; Slifka, KA; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M | 1 |
| Chen, H; Lammi-Keefe, CJ; Schaefer, EJ; Tucker, KL; Vogel, S; Wilson, PW | 1 |
| Faerber, S; Flatt, SW; McEligot, AJ; Newman, V; Pierce, JP; Rock, CL; Shanks, TG | 1 |
| Horton, P; Lee, PJ; Ruban, AV; Wentworth, M; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Matus, Z; Mózsik, G; Rumi, G; Szabó, I; Tóth, G; Vincze, A | 1 |
| Chew, BP; Magnuson, NS; Park, JS; Wong, TS; Zhang, JX | 1 |
| Bonet, ML; Oliver, J; Palou, A; Puigserver, P; Serra, F | 1 |
| Lohr, M; Wilhelm, C | 2 |
| Blumberg, JB; Handelman, GJ; Lichtenstein, AH; Nightingale, ZD; Schaefer, EJ | 1 |
| Brouwer, IA; Eskes, TK; Haddeman, E; Hautvast, JG; Steegers-Theunissen, RP; van Dusseldorp, M; van het Hof, KH; West, CE; Weststrate, JA | 1 |
| Jewell, C; O'Brien, NM | 1 |
| Careri, M; Elviri, L; Mangia, A | 1 |
| Chasan-Taber, L; Colditz, GA; Hankinson, SE; Rosner, B; Seddon, JM; Speizer, FE; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Brown, L; Chasan-Taber, L; Giovannucci, EL; Hankinson, SE; Rimm, EB; Seddon, JM; Spiegelman, D; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Borc, R; Gabrielska, J; Grudziński, W; Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Hurst, JS; Kliger, DS; Lewis, JW; Siems, WG; Sommerburg, OG; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Russell, RM; Schalch, WM; Shang, FM; Taylor, A; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Hoffmann, J; Linseisen, J; Riedl, J; Wolfram, G | 2 |
| Bailey, AL; Hughes, DA; Southon, S; Wright, AJ | 1 |
| Hofley, PM; Kawchak, DA; Scanlin, TF; Sowell, AL; Stallings, VA; Zemel, BS | 1 |
| Siems, WG; Sommerburg, O; van Kuijk, FJ | 2 |
| Gajalakshmi, KC; Ito, Y; Sasaki, R; Shanta, V; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Briviba, K; Panasenko, OM; Sharov, VS; Sies, H | 1 |
| Bender, A; Hobe, S; Niemeier, H; Paulsen, H | 1 |
| Benson, J; Curtin, K; Ma, KN; Potter, JD; Schaeffer, D; Slattery, ML | 1 |
| Pietrzik, K; Tijburg, LB; van het Hof, KH; Weststrate, JA | 1 |
| Crissey, SD; Wells, R | 1 |
| Antonielli, M; Batini, P; Ederli, L; Pasqualini, S | 1 |
| Bonham, MP; Mazur, A; O'connor, JM; Rayssiguier, Y; Rock, E; Strain, JJ | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA | 1 |
| Bautista, JA; Frank, HA; Josue, JS; Young, AJ | 1 |
| Deyhim, M; Douglas, LW; Gossage, C; Kramer, TR; Moser-Veillon, PB | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Maple, SS; Rapp, LM | 1 |
| Kozuki, Y; Miura, Y; Yagasaki, K | 1 |
| Leenen, R; Roodenburg, AJ; Tijburg, LB; van het Hof, KH; Weststrate, JA | 1 |
| Dark, E; Lemoine, Y; Schoefs, B | 1 |
| Castaneda, C; Hammond, BR; Johnson, EJ; Qin, J; Russell, RM; Snodderly, DM; Wang, XD; Yeum, KJ | 1 |
| Martin, KR; Meydani, M; Wu, D | 1 |
| Fried, B; Marsit, CJ; Sherma, J | 1 |
| Banet, G; Pick, U; Zamir, A | 1 |
| Suter, PM | 1 |
| Abushita, AA; Biacs, PA; Daood, HG | 1 |
| Darkó, E; Lehoczki, E; Váradi, G | 1 |
| Astley, SB; Bailey, AL; Finglas, PM; Hughes, DA; Polley, AC; Southon, S; Wright, AJ | 1 |
| Baskin, CR; Burr, JR; Chew, BP; DiSilvestro, RA; Hayek, MG; Hinchcliff, KW; Reinhart, GA; Swenson, RA | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Chen, Y; Dixon, Z; Landrum, JT; Llerena, CM | 1 |
| Colditz, GA; Feskanich, D; Giovannucci, E; Michaud, DS; Rimm, EB; Speizer, FE; Willett, WC | 1 |
| Burda, K; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K | 1 |
| Blumberg, JB; Jacques, PF; Moeller, SM | 1 |
| Fleischmann, P; Heller, KG; Lutz-Röder, A | 1 |
| Chopra, M; Keogh, N; O'Neill, ME; Southon, S; Thurnham, DI; Wortley, G | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Okulski, W; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Berticat, O; Castillo, R; Nègre-Sadargues, G | 1 |
| Baroli, I; Niyogi, KK | 1 |
| Pogson, BJ; Rissler, HM | 1 |
| Bone, RA; Gomez, CM; Landrum, JT; Mayne, ST; Tibor, SE; Twaroska, EE | 1 |
| Beatty, S; Boulton, ME; Carden, D; Henson, DB; Koh, H; Murray, IJ | 1 |
| Lam, T; Leung, I; Li, W; Tso, M | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Bösinger, CS; Crimi, M; Dorra, D; Giuffra, E; Holzwarth, AR | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Bautista, JA; Bruce, D; Crimi, M; Croce, R; Das, SK; Frank, HA; Vasil'ev, S | 1 |
| Kostecka, A; Latowski, D; Strzałka, K | 1 |
| Boudreau, N; Kim, Y; Wei, W | 1 |
| Albert, K; Dachtler, M; Glaser, T; Kohler, K | 1 |
| Block, G; Fisher, AI; Klein, R; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE; Palta, M; Wright, JD | 1 |
| Bertone, ER; Egan, KM; Hankinson, SE; Newcomb, PA; Rosner, B; Stampfer, MJ; Willet, WC | 1 |
| Junghans, A; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 2 |
| Khachik, F; Masuda, M; Murakoshi, M; Narisawa, T; Nishino, H; Okuda, M; Onozuka, M; Satomi, Y; Takasuka, N; Takayasu, J; Tokuda, H; Tsuruta, J; Yamaguchi, S; Yano, M | 1 |
| Brufau, J; Hernández, JM; Llauradó, L; Pérez-Vendrell, AM; Schierle, J | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celantano, J; Danis, RP; Filloon, TG; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM; Riccardi, KA | 1 |
| Canfield, LM; Kaminsky, RG; Sander, JK; Shaw, E; Taren, DL | 1 |
| Horton, P; Pascal, AA; Robert, B; Ruban, AV | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Sujak, A | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Carroll, Y; Chopra, M; Corridan, B; Granado, F; Hininger, I; O'Neill, ME; Olmedilla, B; Rousell, AM; Southon, S; Thurnham, DI; Van den Berg, H | 1 |
| Melis, A; Niyogi, KK; Polle, JE | 1 |
| Burke, M; Edge, R; Land, EJ; Truscott, TG | 1 |
| Garwin, GG; Hurst, JS; Saari, JC; Sires, BS; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Drake, T; Dwyer, JH; Dwyer, KM; Fogelman, AM; Hama-Levy, S; Hassan, K; Hough, G; Merz, CN; Navab, M; Shircore, A; Sun, P; Wang, X | 1 |
| Nilsson, SE; Sundelin, SP | 1 |
| Cordon-Cardo, C; Go, VL; Heber, D; Hung, JC; Lu, QY; Marshall, JR; Reuter, VE; Scher, HI; Zhang, ZF | 1 |
| Chopra, M; Favier, AE; Hininger, IA; Meyer-Wenger, A; Moser, U; Olmedilla, B; Roussel, AM; Southon, S; Thurnham, D; Van Den Berg, H; Wright, A | 1 |
| Chylack, LT; Friend, J; Hankinson, SE; Jacques, PF; Khu, PM; Padhye, N; Rogers, G; Taylor, A; Tung, W; Willett, WC; Wolfe, JK | 1 |
| Bird, AC; Pauleikhoff, D; van Kuijk, FJ | 1 |
| Burri, BJ; Clifford, AJ; Neidlinger, TR | 1 |
| Melikian, G; Metzger, A; Mukasa, G; Ndeezi, G; Semba, RD; Shankar, AH | 1 |
| Diehl, HA; Engelke, M; Lancrajan, I; Socaciu, C; Zorn-Kruppa, M | 1 |
| Blanch, HW; Gentile, MP | 1 |
| Chen, G; Djuric, Z | 1 |
| Jewell, VC; Northrop-Clewes, CA; Thurnham, DI; Tubman, R | 1 |
| Amar, O; Gepstein, S; Hiatt, W; Larkov, O; Lastochkin, E; Lewinsohn, E; Matsui, K; Nam, KH; Pichersky, E; Ravid, U; Schalechet, F; Tadmor, Y; Wilkinson, J | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Cooper, DA; Curran-Celentano, J; Danis, RB; Hammond, BR; Pratt, LM | 1 |
| Barua, AB; Olson, JA | 1 |
| Ciulla, TA; Hammond, BR; Snodderly, DM | 1 |
| Bassi, R; Cinque, G; Formaggio, E; Polívka, T; Sundström, V; Zigmantas, D | 1 |
| Higashi-Okai, K; Nagamori, H; Okai, Y; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Britz, SJ; Clevidence, BA; Flanagan, VP; Kelm, MA; Novotny, JA; Pawlosky, RJ | 1 |
| Alunni, G; Freddio, M; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Savino, K; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Dvorska, JE; Sparks, NH; Speake, BK; Surai, PF | 1 |
| Bidoli, E; Carbone, MA; Conti, E; Franceschi, S; La Vecchia, C; Montella, M; Negri, E; Parpinel, M; Talamini, R | 1 |
| Amiot, MJ; Azais-Braesco, V; Borel, P; Bouteloup, C; Cardinault, N; Caris-Veyrat, C; Grolier, P; Tyssandier, V | 1 |
| Ficek, TL; Hankinson, SE; Mares-Perlman, JA; Millen, AE | 1 |
| Cheskin, LJ; Cooper, DA; Kristal, AR; Neuhouser, ML; Neumark-Sztainer, D; Patterson, RE; Rock, CL; Thornquist, MD | 1 |
| Burke, JD; Curran Celentano, J; Hammond, BR | 1 |
| Krinsky, NI | 1 |
| Blanco, I; Chopra, M; Corridan, B; Gil-Martinez, E; Granado, F; Hininger, I; Olmedilla, B; Southon, S; Thurnham, D; van den Berg, H; Wright, AJ | 1 |
| Cheng, KM; Craft, NE; Dorey, CK; Garnett, KM; Langner, A; Nichols, CR; Thomson, LR; Toyoda, Y | 1 |
| Deli, J; Kukui, C; Tóth, G | 1 |
| Jones, PJ; Ntanios, FY; Raeini-Sarjaz, M; Vanstone, CA | 1 |
| Eichler, O; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Jahns, P; Leister, D; Lessnick, A; Pesaresi, P; Salamini, F; Schiavon, F; Tizzano, M; Varotto, C | 1 |
| Cherubini, A; Mecocci, P; Polidori, MC; Senin, U; Sies, H; Stahl, W | 1 |
| Ascherio, A; Baylin, A; Campos, H; El-Sohemy, A; Kabagambe, E; Spiegelman, D | 1 |
| Deyhim, M; Douglass, LW; Gossage, CP; Moser-Veillon, PB; Yamini, S | 1 |
| Han, SW; Talbott, LD; Zeiger, E; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Bernstein, PS; Gellermann, W | 1 |
| DeFreitas, Z; Heimbach, J; Kruger, CL; Murphy, M; Pfannkuch, F | 1 |
| Arends, MJ; Carpenter, KL; Challis, IR; Müller, K; Skepper, JN | 1 |
| Cruysberg, JR; Hoyng, CB; Snellen, EL; Van Den Hoogen, GW; Verbeek, AL | 1 |
| Berendschot, TT; Broekmans, WM; de Vries, AJ; Goldbohm, RA; Kardinaal, AF; Klöpping-Ketelaars, IA; Tijburg, LB; van Poppel, G | 1 |
| Alves-Rodrigues, A; Thomas, B | 1 |
| Horton, P; Lee, PJ; Pascal, A; Robert, B; Ruban, AV | 1 |
| Gruszecki, WI; Mazurek, P; Sujak, A | 1 |
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| Barreira, L; Castañeda-Loaiza, V; Costa, C; Cruz, RMS; Gama, F; Lima, AR; Nunes, C; Salazar, M; Santos, T; Schüler, LM; Varela, J | 1 |
| Bandinelli, S; Candia, J; Fantoni, G; Ferrucci, L; Moaddel, R; Semba, RD; Tanaka, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Zampino, M | 1 |
| Ding, X; Duan, AQ; Jia, LL; Li, T; Liu, H; Liu, JX; Liu, YH; Tao, JP; Wang, H; Xiong, AS; Yin, L | 1 |
| Jiang, JG; Li, Y; Liang, MH; Xie, SR; Yan, B | 1 |
| Dubcovsky, J; Li, M; Tian, L; Yu, S | 1 |
| Li, SS; Wang, HH; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Ghoreishy, SM; Jayedi, A; Mohammadi, H; Talebi, S; Travica, N | 1 |
| Moran, NE; Stroh, R; Zaidi, Y | 1 |
| Cichocki, M; Juszczak, A; Konecki, T | 1 |
| Agbahoungba, S; Assogbadjo, AE; Choi, J; Jung, JH; Kim, HY; N'Guetta, SA; Nho, CW; Ryu, D; Sodedji, FAK | 1 |
| Akepach, P; Carrière, F; Chi, C; Darwish, R; Gedi, MA; Gontero, B; Gray, DA; Sahaka, M; Sutcharit, P; Syamila, M; Wattanakul, J | 1 |
| Esquivel, P; Frank, J; Jiménez, VM; Montoya-Arroyo, A; Sus, N; Toro-González, C; Warner, J | 1 |
| Cai, X; Chen, J; Dai, X; Li, X; Mao, Y; Sun, H; Tian, F; Wang, H; Yin, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhao, Y; Zhu, HL | 1 |
| Mbega, ER; Msungu, SD; Mushongi, AA; Venkataramana, PB | 1 |
| Anselmi, C; Baldacchini, C; Brugnoli, E; Leonardi, L; Portarena, S; Proietti, S | 1 |
| Maneeruttanarungroj, C; Maswanna, T | 1 |
| Du, J; Li, W; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Li, L; Liu, J; Liu, X; Sun, Z; Tao, N; Yang, Q; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Mookkan, M; Muniyandi, K; Palaniyandi, S | 1 |
| Carpenter, S; Cohen, NJ; Earl, E; Erdman, JW; Fair, D; Feczko, E; Graham, A; Jeon, S; Kuchan, MJ; Miranda-Dominguez, O; Mitchell, AJ; Neuringer, M; Perrone, A; Ramirez, JSB; Renner, L | 1 |
| Abakeer, RA; Bojtor, C; Demeter, C; Illés, A; Mousavi, SMN; Nagy, J; Sidahmed, HMI; Vad, A; Zsuzsanna, B | 1 |
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| Chan, JKY; Chan, SY; Chong, MFF; Chong, YS; Gluckman, PD; Godfrey, KM; Lai, JS; Lee, YS; Ong, CN; Tan, KH; Yap, F; Yuan, WL | 1 |
| Chen, G; Dai, Z; Feng, L; Gao, R; Li, D; Li, Z; Nie, M; Shi, E; Zeng, X | 1 |
| Bastion, MC; Choo, PP; Md Din, N; Mustapha, M; Omar, R; Woi, PJ | 1 |
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| Badanjak Sabolović, M; Brnčić, M; Marović, R; Ninčević Grassino, A; Rimac Brnčić, S; Šic Žlabur, J | 1 |
| Cheang, I; Gao, R; Li, X; Liao, S; Shi, M; Tang, Y; Yao, W; Zhang, H; Zhou, Y; Zhu, Q; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Agócs, A; Balázs, VL; Deli, J; Filep, R; Gulyás-Fekete, G; Nagy, V; Purger, D; Sándor, V; Turcsi, E | 1 |
| Jankowski, M; Kamińska, A; Pinkas, J; Tyszko, P; Wrześniewska-Wal, I | 1 |
| Bi, J; Dekker, M; Fogliano, V; Liu, D; Liu, J; Liu, M; Liu, X; Lyu, J; Verkerk, R | 1 |
| Arunkumar, R; Bernstein, PS; Chang, FY; Frederick, JM; George, EW; Giauque, NA; Gorusupudi, A; Li, B; Vachali, P; Wan, Z | 1 |
| Liao, X; Lin, J; Peng, S; Rao, L; Wang, Y; Xu, J; Zhao, H; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Ara, I; Carnicero Carreño, JA; Cucca, F; Fiorillo, E; González-Gross, M; Grune, T; Henning, T; Kochlik, B; Marongiu, M; Rodriguez-Artalejo, F; Rodriguez-Mañas, L; Weber, D | 1 |
| Chen, M; Liang, J; Wang, Y | 1 |
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| Brychkova, G; de Oliveira, CL; de Souza Gomes, M; Esteves-Ferreira, AA; Fort, A; Gomes, LAA; McKeown, PC; Spillane, C; Sulpice, R | 1 |
| Chia, SE; Kishida, R; Loh, WQ; Ong, CN; Seow, WJ; Yin, X | 1 |
| Grudzinski, W; Gruszecki, WI; Luchowski, R; Mendes Pinto, MM; Ostrowski, J; Rejdak, R; Sęk, A; Teresiński, G; Welc-Stanowska, R; Zubik-Duda, M | 1 |
| Sato, I; Sekiya, M; Suganuma, H; Suzuki, S; Ushida, Y | 1 |
| Bardinet, J; Berr, C; Chuy, V; Cougnard-Grégoire, A; Delcourt, C; Etheve, S; Féart, C; Gaudout, D; Helmer, C; Pouchieu, C; Samieri, C | 1 |
| Chen, J; Fang, H; Ho, SH; Liu, J; Ma, R; Xie, Y; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Burrin, DG; Guthrie, G; Hair, AB; Moran, NE; Stoll, B; Stroh, R; Wade, J | 1 |
| Evans, JR; Lawrenson, JG | 1 |
| Li, C; Li, Y; Liang, W; Ma, F; Tian, Y; Wang, H; Wei, J | 1 |
| Chan, JKY; Chan, SY; Chong, MF; Chong, YS; Godfrey, KM; Lai, JS; Ong, CN; Tan, KH; Yap, F | 1 |
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| Chen, X; He, X; Yin, X | 1 |
| Chen, S; Liang, H; Liu, Y; Xiu, J; Yan, S; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X | 1 |
61 review(s) available for lutein and beta carotene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Recent advances in carotenoid studies--metabolisms and bioactivities.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1992 |
Metabolism, nutrition, and function of carotenoids.
Topics: Absorption; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Birds; Carotenoids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Fishes; Goldfish; Hydrocarbons; Insecta; Lutein; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosensitivity Disorders; Pigmentation; Pigments, Biological; Retina; Salmon; Skin; Trout; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 1986 |
Metabolism and nutritional significance of carotenoids.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Models, Biological; Nutritional Requirements; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 1981 |
Energy transfer reactions involving carotenoids: quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Genetics of eubacterial carotenoid biosynthesis: a colorful tale.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cyanobacteria; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Lutein; Photosynthesis | 1997 |
Effect of lutein on beta-carotene absorption and cleavage.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; beta Carotene; Chylomicrons; Diet; Diterpenes; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A | 1998 |
Effect of vitamin E, vitamin C, and beta-carotene on stroke risk.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Risk Factors; Stroke; Vegetables; Vitamin E | 2000 |
The potential role of dietary xanthophylls in cataract and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Age Factors; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Eggs; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Molecular genetics of xanthophyll-dependent photoprotection in green algae and plants.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chlorophyta; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; PrPC Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Genetic manipulation of carotenoid biosynthesis and photoprotection.
Topics: Animals; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Light; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidative Stress; Photosynthesis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin, and the macular pigment.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macaca; Models, Chemical; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Conformation; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Nutritional factors and visual function in premature infants.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Milk, Human; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Vision Disorders; Weaning; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
The body of evidence to support a protective role for lutein and zeaxanthin in delaying chronic disease. Overview.
Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chronic Disease; Fruit; Heart Diseases; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Stroke; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
In vivo assessment of retinal carotenoids: macular pigment detection techniques and their impact on monitoring pigment status.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Pigments, Biological; Reference Values; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Possible biologic mechanisms for a protective role of xanthophylls.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
An innovative approach to the determination of safety for a dietary ingredient derived from a new source: case study using a crystalline lutein product.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Crystallization; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Food Additives; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Safety; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Regulation of carotenoid formation during tomato fruit ripening and development.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Differentiation; Chloroplasts; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lutein; Lycopene; Mutation; Nutritive Value; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plastids; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; Signal Transduction; Solanum lycopersicum | 2002 |
Biologic mechanisms of the protective role of lutein and zeaxanthin in the eye.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Non-nutritive bioactive constituents of plants: lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Photochemistry; Plants, Edible; Skin Diseases; Sunscreening Agents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Age-related macular degeneration and nutritional supplementation: a review of randomised controlled trials.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nylidrin; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zinc | 2003 |
Nutritional and clinical relevance of lutein in human health.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Retina; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
An ideal ocular nutritional supplement?
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Riboflavin; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular pigment optical density and its relationship with serum and dietary levels of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Humans; Lutein; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
[Nutrition and age-related macular degeneration].
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Micronutrients; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Primary Prevention; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular carotenoids: lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin and their potential roles in disease prevention.
Topics: Aging; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Cataract; Coronary Disease; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Neoplasms; Primary Prevention; Stroke; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Dietary lutein and zeaxanthin: possible effects on visual function.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Vision, Ocular; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Bioactivity and protective effects of natural carotenoids.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Light; Lutein; Lycopene; Preventive Medicine; Signal Transduction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Microbial xanthophylls.
Topics: Bacteria; beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Carotenoids; Lutein; Xanthophylls | 2005 |
Carotenoid actions and their relation to health and disease.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Diet; Eye Diseases; Free Radicals; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Outdoor cultivation of microalgae for carotenoid production: current state and perspectives.
Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Lutein; Xanthophylls | 2007 |
[Vitamins for prevention of age related macular degeneration: efficacy and risk].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Causality; Comorbidity; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
[The source of antioxidants].
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Edible Grain; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Biologic activity of carotenoids related to distinct membrane physicochemical interactions.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Photoprotection by dietary carotenoids: concept, mechanisms, evidence and future development.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Skin; Sunscreening Agents; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
The role of phytonutrients in skin health.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Flavonoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Melanoma; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Skin Neoplasms; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin E | 2010 |
Dietary compared with blood concentrations of carotenoids and breast cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Circulating carotenoids and risk of breast cancer: pooled analysis of eight prospective studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
[Potency of carotenoids found in vegetables and fruits].
Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Eye Diseases; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Neoplasms; Osteoporosis; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Dietary intake of carotenoids and their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in cardiovascular care.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygen; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Enhancing the health-promoting effects of tomato fruit for biofortified food.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Flavonoids; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Metabolic Engineering; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritive Value; Phenol; Phenols; Phytochemicals; Solanum lycopersicum; Vitamin E | 2014 |
Carotenoids of biotechnological importance.
Topics: Bacteria; beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Carotenoids; Coloring Agents; Dietary Supplements; Fungi; Industrial Microbiology; Light; Lutein; Metabolic Engineering; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Rhodopsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Nutritional supplements in age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vision Disorders; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2015 |
Association of carotenoids with risk of gastric cancer: A meta-analysis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Databases, Factual; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Observational Studies as Topic; Risk Factors; Stomach Neoplasms | 2016 |
Comparative validity of vitamin C and carotenoids as indicators of fruit and vegetable intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Vegetables | 2015 |
Association between intake of antioxidants and pancreatic cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Databases, Factual; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Selenium; Vitamin E; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Carotenoid intake and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Humans; Lutein; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Observational Studies as Topic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Carotenoids Production: A Healthy and Profitable Industry.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biotechnology; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Carotenoid Intake and Circulating Carotenoids Are Inversely Associated with the Risk of Bladder Cancer: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Potential health benefits of carotenoid lutein: An updated review.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; beta Carotene; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diet Therapy; Drug Carriers; Food-Drug Interactions; Functional Food; Humans; Lutein; Protective Agents | 2021 |
Efficacy of different nutrients in age-related macular degeneration: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Network Meta-Analysis; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2022 |
Dietary Antioxidants and Risk of Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Observational Studies as Topic; Parkinson Disease; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vitamin E; Zinc | 2022 |
Systematic review of carotenoid concentrations in human milk and infant blood.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Can Diet Prevent Urological Cancers? An Update on Carotenoids as Chemopreventive Agents.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Male; Urologic Neoplasms; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Review of Evidence for the Usage of Antioxidants for Eye Aging.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Reactive Oxygen Species; Retina; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Microalgae as a Source of Valuable Phenolic Compounds and Carotenoids.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Microalgae | 2022 |
Raman Spectroscopy of Carotenoid Compounds for Clinical Applications-A Review.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Carotenoid Content and Profiles of Pumpkin Products and By-Products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cucurbita; Functional Food; Lutein | 2023 |
Low blood carotenoid status in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Humans; Lutein | 2023 |
Antioxidant vitamin and mineral supplements for slowing the progression of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Malnutrition; Minerals; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2023 |
64 trial(s) available for lutein and beta carotene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Beta-carotene's effects on serum lipoproteins and immunologic indices in humans.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Immunity; Leukocyte Count; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1991 |
Plasma carotenoids in normal men after a single ingestion of vegetables or purified beta-carotene.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vegetables | 1989 |
Intestinal absorption, serum clearance, and interactions between lutein and beta-carotene when administered to human adults in separate or combined oral doses.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Male; Time Factors | 1995 |
Changes in serum carotenoids in subjects with colorectal adenomas after 24 mo of beta-carotene supplementation. Australian Polyp Prevention Project Investigators.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Fats; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Olestra affects serum concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids but not vitamin D or vitamin K status in free-living subjects.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Double-Blind Method; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prothrombin Time; Sucrose; Vitamin A; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
The possible significance of parallel changes in plasma lutein and retinol in Pakistani infants during the summer season.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Feeding; Carotenoids; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Infant; Iron; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Pakistan; Seasons; Vegetables; Vitamin A | 1997 |
Intestinal absorption of beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein in men and women following a standard meal: response curves in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Postprandial Period; Triglycerides; Vitamin A | 1998 |
Lutein ester in serum after lutein supplementation in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Esters; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male | 1998 |
Comparison of serum carotenoid responses between women consuming vegetable juice and women consuming raw or cooked vegetables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Beverages; Biological Availability; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Fats; Feasibility Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Bioavailability of lutein from vegetables is 5 times higher than that of beta-carotene.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Vegetables | 1999 |
Beta-carotene and lycopene, but not lutein, supplementation changes the plasma fatty acid profile of healthy male non-smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged | 1999 |
Influence of feeding different vegetables on plasma levels of carotenoids, folate and vitamin C. Effect of disruption of the vegetable matrix.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Pisum sativum; Spinacia oleracea; Triglycerides; Vegetables | 1999 |
The effect of copper supplementation on red blood cell oxidizability and plasma antioxidants in middle-aged healthy volunteers.
Topics: Aged; Amidines; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Copper Sulfate; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Erythrocytes; Europe; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sex Characteristics; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 2000 |
Effect of beta-carotene supplementation and lactation on carotenoid metabolism and mitogenic T lymphocyte proliferation.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lactation; Leukocyte Count; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocyte Activation; Phytohemagglutinins; Placebos; T-Lymphocytes | 2000 |
Dietary fiber reduces the antioxidative effect of a carotenoid and alpha-tocopherol mixture on LDL oxidation ex vivo in humans.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cellulose; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fiber; Female; Galactans; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Mannans; Multivariate Analysis; Pectins; Plant Gums; Triglycerides; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Amount of fat in the diet affects bioavailability of lutein esters but not of alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and vitamin E in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Over Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Fats; Esters; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 2000 |
Effects of lycopene and lutein supplementation on the expression of functionally associated surface molecules on blood monocytes from healthy male nonsmokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, CD; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Placebos | 2000 |
Influence of increased fruit and vegetable intake on plasma and lipoprotein carotenoids and LDL oxidation in smokers and nonsmokers.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoking; Vegetables | 2000 |
Red palm oil in the maternal diet increases provitamin A carotenoids in breastmilk and serum of the mother-infant dyad.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child, Preschool; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Female; Honduras; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Status; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency | 2001 |
No significant effects of lutein, lycopene or beta-carotene supplementation on biological markers of oxidative stress and LDL oxidizability in healthy adult subjects.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress | 2001 |
Serum carotenoid depletion follows first-order kinetics in healthy adult women fed naturally low carotenoid diets.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
A European multicentre, placebo-controlled supplementation study with alpha-tocopherol, carotene-rich palm oil, lutein or lycopene: analysis of serum responses.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Blood Specimen Collection; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
No changes in serum fat-soluble vitamin and carotenoid concentrations with the intake of plant sterol/stanol esters in the context of a controlled diet.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Male; Margarine; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Phytosterols; Placebos; Sitosterols; Solubility; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins; Xanthophylls | 2002 |
Carotenoid composition of human milk during the first month postpartum and the response to beta-carotene supplementation.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Milk, Human; Placebos; Postpartum Period; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2002 |
The consumption of processed tomato products enhances plasma lycopene concentrations in association with a reduced lipoprotein sensitivity to oxidative damage.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beverages; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Food Handling; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Solanum lycopersicum | 2003 |
Synthetic and tomato-based lycopene have identical bioavailability in humans.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Single-Blind Method; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Comparison of the postprandial chylomicron carotenoid responses in young and older subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chylomicrons; Fruit; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Triglycerides; Vegetables | 2003 |
DNA damage and susceptibility to oxidative damage in lymphocytes: effects of carotenoids in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Comet Assay; Culture Media; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress | 2004 |
Plasma kinetics of zeaxanthin and 3'-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of synthetic zeaxanthin.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Effect of tomato product consumption on the plasma status of antioxidant microconstituents and on the plasma total antioxidant capacity in healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Lycopene; Minerals; Oxidation-Reduction; Solanum lycopersicum; Vitamin E | 2004 |
Six carotenoids in plasma used to assess recommended intake of fruits and vegetables in a controlled feeding study.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Over Studies; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Norway; Vegetables | 2004 |
Lutein and beta-carotene from lutein-containing yellow carrots are bioavailable in humans.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Daucus carota; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Plants, Genetically Modified | 2004 |
Plasma carotenoid concentrations in relation to acute respiratory infections in elderly people.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Regression Analysis; Respiratory Tract Infections; Severity of Illness Index; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Fasting plasma zeaxanthin response to Fructus barbarum L. (wolfberry; Kei Tze) in a food-based human supplementation trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fasting; Humans; Lutein; Lycium; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Phytotherapy; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Plasma kinetics of lutein, zeaxanthin, and 3-dehydro-lutein after multiple oral doses of a lutein supplement.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Lutein; Male; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Reduced-calorie orange juice beverage with plant sterols lowers C-reactive protein concentrations and improves the lipid profile in human volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Beverages; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Citrus sinensis; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Phytosterols; Reference Values; Time Factors | 2006 |
Increases in plasma carotenoid concentrations in response to a major dietary change in the women's healthy eating and living study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Counseling; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Records; Diet, Vegetarian; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food Preferences; Health Behavior; Humans; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Survivors; Xanthophylls | 2006 |
Variations in carotenoids, vitamins A and E, and color in cow's plasma and milk during late pregnancy and the first three months of lactation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Cattle; Color; Eating; Fats; Female; Lactation; Lutein; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2007 |
Effects of orlistat therapy on plasma concentrations of oxygenated and hydrocarbon carotenoids.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactones; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Orlistat; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Fruits and stir-fried vegetables increase plasma carotenoids in young adults.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Records; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Components of variation in serum carotenoid concentrations: the Polyp Prevention Trial.
Topics: Adenoma; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Risk Factors; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
A new approach to the assessment of marginal vitamin A deficiency in children in suburban Guwahati, India: hydrolysis of retinoyl glucuronide to retinoic acid.
Topics: Adolescent; beta Carotene; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; India; Linear Models; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Spectrophotometry; Tretinoin; Vitamin A Deficiency | 2009 |
Serum lutein concentrations in healthy term infants fed human milk or infant formula with lutein.
Topics: beta Carotene; Breast Feeding; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Lutein; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Prospective Studies | 2010 |
Serum lutein and its dynamic changes during supplementation with lutein in Chinese subjects.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; China; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of Spinacia oleraceae L. and Perilla frutescens L. on antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in an intervention study in healthy individuals.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Perilla; Pilot Projects; Plant Preparations; Reference Values; Single-Blind Method; Spinacia oleracea; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effects of mayonnaise on postprandial serum lutein/zeaxanthin and beta-carotene concentrations in humans.
Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Brassica; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Effect of n-3 fatty acid enriched eggs and organic eggs on serum lutein in free-living lacto-ovo vegetarians.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Vegetarian; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food, Fortified; Food, Organic; Humans; Lutein; Male; Single-Blind Method; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Fruit and vegetable intakes in relation to plasma nutrient concentrations in women in Shanghai, China.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Diseases; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Textile Industry; Vegetables; Vitamins; Workforce; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Plasma carotenoid concentrations before and after supplementation with astaxanthin in middle-aged and senior subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls | 2011 |
Egg intake improves carotenoid status by increasing plasma HDL cholesterol in adults with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cholesterol, HDL; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Lutein + zeaxanthin and omega-3 fatty acids for age-related macular degeneration: the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2) randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Treatment Outcome; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2013 |
Secondary analyses of the effects of lutein/zeaxanthin on age-related macular degeneration progression: AREDS2 report No. 3.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Geographic Atrophy; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Drusen; Trace Elements; Treatment Outcome; Visual Acuity; Vitamins; Wet Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Consumption of a dietary portfolio of cholesterol lowering foods improves blood lipids without affecting concentrations of fat soluble compounds.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Canada; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Feeding Behavior; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nuts; Phytosterols; Single-Blind Method; Sitosterols; Tocopherols; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 2014 |
Soy protein-based infant formulas with supplemental fructooligosaccharides: gastrointestinal tolerance and hydration status in newborn infants.
Topics: beta Carotene; Body Weight; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Oligosaccharides; Soybean Proteins | 2015 |
Effects of egg consumption on carotenoid absorption from co-consumed, raw vegetables.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cooking; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fats; Eggs; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Postprandial Period; Rapeseed Oil; Single-Blind Method; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Lutein/Zeaxanthin, or Other Nutrient Supplementation on Cognitive Function: The AREDS2 Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cognition; Copper; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Lost to Follow-Up; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Racial Groups; Time Factors; Vitamins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Oxide | 2015 |
Dietary biomarker evaluation in a controlled feeding study in women from the Women's Health Initiative cohort.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Diet; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Female; Folic Acid; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen; Postmenopause; Tocopherols; Vitamin B 12; Vitamins; Women's Health; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Effects of Mixed Carotenoids on Adipokines and Abdominal Adiposity in Children: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Abdominal Fat; Adipokines; Adiponectin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Lutein; Lycopene; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Obesity, Abdominal; Pediatric Obesity; Pilot Projects; Subcutaneous Fat; Waist-Height Ratio; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Increase in minimal erythemal dose following oral administration of an antioxidant complex based on a mix of carotenoids: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Erythema; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Radiation Dosage; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 2017 |
Impact of biofortified maize consumption on serum carotenoid concentrations in Zambian children.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Food, Fortified; Growth Disorders; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Socioeconomic Factors; Thinness; Zambia; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Technical note: Simultaneous carotenoid and vitamin analysis of milk from total mixed ration-fed cows optimized for xanthophyll detection.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Milk; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
No CFH or ARMS2 Interaction with Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Low versus High Zinc, or β-Carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on Progression of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 Report No. 18
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Complement Factor H; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Visual Acuity; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2019 |
Dietary Intake of Carotenoid-Rich Vegetables Reduces Visceral Adiposity in Obese Japanese men-A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial.
Topics: Adiposity; Adult; beta Carotene; Beverages; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Japan; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Obesity; Vegetables | 2020 |
Multiple Micronutrients, Lutein, and Docosahexaenoic Acid Supplementation during Lactation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Double-Blind Method; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Female; Germany; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Micronutrients; Milk, Human; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin D | 2020 |
644 other study(ies) available for lutein and beta carotene
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Efficiency of foam fractionation for the enrichment of nonpolar compounds from aqueous extracts of plant materials.
Topics: Carotenoids; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrus; Curcuma; Curcumin; Cyclohexenes; Daucus carota; Flavanones; Hesperidin; Molecular Structure; Plant Extracts; Tea; Terpenes; Water | 2005 |
Distribution of macular pigment components, zeaxanthin and lutein, in human retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dissection; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Microscopy; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Simultaneous quantitation and separation of carotenoids and retinol in human milk by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Vitamin A | 1992 |
A new spectrophotometric assay for the determination of vitamin A and related compounds in serum.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 1992 |
Isolation and structural elucidation of the geometrical isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin in extracts from human plasma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Correlations of vitamin A and E intakes with the plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols among American men and women.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1992 |
Temperature treatments of dark-grown pea seedlings cause an accelerated greening in the light at different levels of gene expression.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Circadian Rhythm; Fabaceae; Gene Expression Regulation; Hot Temperature; Light; Lutein; Morphogenesis; Plants, Medicinal | 1992 |
Plasma carotenoid response to chronic intake of selected foods and beta-carotene supplements in men.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Random Allocation; Vegetables | 1992 |
Measurement of malabsorption of carotenoids in chickens with pale-bird syndrome.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Malabsorption Syndromes; Male; Mycotoxicosis; Poultry Diseases; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
A simple model describing the kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chloroplasts; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Lutein; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Carotenoids enhance gap junctional communication and inhibit lipid peroxidation in C3H/10T1/2 cells: relationship to their cancer chemopreventive action.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cell Communication; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Vitamin E | 1991 |
Biological control of primate macular pigment. Biochemical and densitometric studies.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Fixatives; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Spectrophotometry; Tissue Preservation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Distribution of individual macular pigment carotenoids in central retina of macaque and squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Densitometry; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Macula Lutea; Male; Phenotype; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Saimiri; Species Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1991 |
Dietary and serum carotenoids and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reference Values; Surveys and Questionnaires; Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Xanthophylls | 1991 |
Photoreceptor-specific efficiencies of beta-carotene, zeaxanthin and lutein for photopigment formation deduced from receptor mutant Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Drosophila melanogaster; Electroretinography; Lutein; Mutation; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Structural and geometrical isomers of carotenoids in human plasma.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Stereoisomerism; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Plasma carotenoids of monkeys (Macaca fascicularis and Saimiri sciureus) fed a nonpurified diet.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Macaca fascicularis; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Carotenoids of human colostrum.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colostrum; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Lycopene; Parity; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Orientation of xanthophylls in phosphatidylcholine multibilayers.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Light; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Mathematics; Membrane Lipids; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1990 |
Lutein, cholesterol, and risk of cancer.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Neoplasms; Risk Factors | 1989 |
Carotenoids and retinoids in Finnish foods: dairy products and eggs.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cheese; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dairy Products; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Finland; Humans; Lutein; Milk; Milk, Human; Pigments, Biological; Retinoids; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1989 |
Analysis of the macular pigment by HPLC: retinal distribution and age study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fetus; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Ophthalmology; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1988 |
Carotenoids in the human macula and whole retina.
Topics: Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1988 |
Genetic regulation of carotene biosynthesis in selected tomato strains: aspects of beta-carotene biosynthesis and B gene specificity.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Genes; Lutein; Mutation; Plants; Vegetables | 1986 |
Evidence for differential absorption of zeacarotene, cryptoxanthin, and lutein in young broiler chickens.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cryptoxanthins; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Male; Xanthophylls | 1986 |
Preliminary identification of the human macular pigment.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1985 |
Gastric cytoprotective effects of vitamin A and other carotenoids.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Lutein; Lycopene; Rats; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1983 |
Serum antioxidants and age-related macular degeneration in a population-based case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Fundus Oculi; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin E; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Measurement of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in human lenses.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; India; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retinoids; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Liposoluble vitamins and naturally occurring carotenoids in porphyria cutanea tarda.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Argentina; beta Carotene; Bilirubin; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Prothrombin; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Distributions of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol among lipoproteins do not change when human plasma is incubated in vitro.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1995 |
Abscisic acid induced protection against photoinhibition of PSII correlates with enhanced activity of the xanthophyll cycle.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Cold Temperature; Fluorescence; Hordeum; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Comparative absorption and transport of five common carotenoids in preruminant calves.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Lycopene; Microspheres; Random Allocation; Rumen | 1995 |
The relation of alcohol consumption to serum carotenoid and retinol levels. Effects of withdrawal.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Ethanol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Stabilization and competitive inhibition of beta-carotene 15,15'-dioxygenase by carotenoids.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Binding, Competitive; Carotenoids; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Stability; Intestinal Mucosa; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygenases; Rabbits; Trypsin; Xanthophylls | 1994 |
Effects of micronutrients and antioxidants on lipid peroxidation in human plasma and in cell culture.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol; Cryptoxanthins; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
The protective function of the xanthophyll cycle in photosynthesis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cold Temperature; Dithiothreitol; Electron Transport; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Solanum tuberosum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of vegetable and fruit intake.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Vegetables; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1994 |
Simple determination of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and carotenoids (lutein, all-trans-lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotenes) in human plasma by isocratic liquid chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1994 |
The relations between cervical cancer and serological markers of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Latin America; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Nutritional Status; Triglycerides; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1994 |
Effect of beta-carotene on structural and dynamic properties of model phosphatidylcholine membranes. I. An EPR spin label study.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylcholines; Photosynthesis; Spin Labels; Temperature | 1994 |
In vivo manipulation of the xanthophyll cycle and the role of zeaxanthin in the protection against photodamage in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Light; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Serum reference values for lutein and zeaxanthin using a rapid separation technique.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Reference Values; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Provitamin A activities and physiological functions of carotenoids in animals. Relevance to human health.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Chickens; Epithelium; Female; Growth; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Ovariectomy; Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vagina; Vaginal Diseases; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Retinol, alpha-tocopherol, lutein/zeaxanthin, beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, alpha-carotene, trans-beta-carotene, and four retinyl esters in serum determined simultaneously by reversed-phase HPLC with multiwavelength detection.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutritional Status; Quality Control; Reference Values; Retinoids; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1994 |
Simultaneous determination of vitamins A and E and carotenoids in plasma by reversed-phase HPLC in elderly and younger subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1993 |
Consumption of carotenoids in photosensitized oxidation of human plasma and plasma low-density lipoprotein.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol Esters; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lauric Acids; Light; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylene Blue; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylcholines; Photochemistry; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
[The character of the interaction of beta-carotene-15,15'-dioxygenase from rabbit small intestine with lycopene, 15,15'-dehydro-beta-carotene, lutein, and astaxanthine].
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygenases; Rabbits; Retinaldehyde; Substrate Specificity; Xanthophylls | 1993 |
The in vitro destruction of rumen fluid carotenoids by plant lipoxygenases.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Gastrointestinal Contents; Glycine max; Kinetics; Lipoxygenase; Lutein; Micelles; Plants; Poaceae; Rumen; Spectrophotometry | 1993 |
Cbr, an algal homolog of plant early light-induced proteins, is a putative zeaxanthin binding protein.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Light; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables: an evaluation of analytic data.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Food Analysis; Fruit; Lutein; Lycopene; Quality Control; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 1993 |
The development and application of a carotenoid database for fruits, vegetables, and selected multicomponent foods.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Databases, Factual; Diet; Female; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 1993 |
Stereochemistry of the human macular carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Differential depletion of carotenoids and tocopherol in liver disease.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biopsy, Needle; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Retinoids; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1993 |
Lutein, lycopene, and their oxidative metabolites in chemoprevention of cancer.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Analysis; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1995 |
Human serum carotenoid concentrations are related to physiologic and lifestyle factors.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Suppression by carotenoids of microcystin-induced morphological changes in mouse hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microcystins; Peptides, Cyclic; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Retinoids | 1995 |
Antioxidant activities of carotenes and xanthophylls.
Topics: Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromans; Cryptoxanthins; Free Radical Scavengers; Lutein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Xanthophylls | 1996 |
Identification of antimutagenic substances in an extract of edible red alga, Porphyra tenera (Asakusa-nori)
Topics: Antimutagenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Lutein; Mutagenicity Tests; Pigments, Biological; Rhodophyta; Seaweed | 1996 |
Major fruit and vegetable contributors to the main serum carotenoids in the Spanish diet.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Spain; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthines | 1996 |
Carotenoid profiles of human plasma lipoproteins.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Triiodobenzoic Acids; Xanthophylls | 1996 |
Liquid chromatographic determination of carotenoids in human serum using an engineered C30 and a C18 stationary phase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Quality Control; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Differential effects of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on the plasma levels of carotenoids in middle-aged Japanese men.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Novel amplification of non-photochemical chlorophyll fluorescence quenching following viral infection in Chlorella.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Cycloheximide; Dithiothreitol; Epoxy Compounds; Fluorescence; Genes, Viral; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Paraquat; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Phycodnaviridae; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
The correlation between the intake of lutein, lycopene and beta-carotene from vegetables and fruits, and blood plasma concentrations in a group of women aged 50-65 years in the UK.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Seasons; Vegetables | 1996 |
Beta-carotene and lutein protect HepG2 human liver cells against oxidant-induced damage.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyglucose; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lutein; Micelles; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Pilot Projects; Reactive Oxygen Species; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tritium; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1996 |
[Daily intake of carotenoids (carotenes and xanthophylls) from total diet and the carotenoid content of selected vegetables and fuit].
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Fruit; Germany; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Requirements; Pigments, Biological; Vegetables; Xanthines | 1996 |
Inclusion of oxidized vegetable oil in broiler diets. Its influence on nutrient balance and on the antioxidative status of broilers.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Chickens; Diet; Erythrocytes; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Liver; Lutein; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Oils; Rapeseed Oil; Selenium; Soybean Oil; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1996 |
Dietary intake of specific carotenoids and vitamins A, C, and E, and prevalence of colorectal adenomas.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Los Angeles; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Rectal Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Sigmoidoscopy; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Do hydroxy-carotenoids prevent coronary heart disease? A comparison between Belfast and Toulouse.
Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Coronary Disease; Cryptoxanthins; Eating; Female; France; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vitamins; World Health Organization; Xanthophylls | 1996 |
Preferential increase in chylomicron levels of the xanthophylls lutein and zeaxanthin compared to beta-carotene in the human.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chylomicrons; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Patient Compliance; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Effect of beta-carotene, canthaxanthin, lutein, and vitamin E on neonatal immunity of chicks when supplemented in the broiler breeder diets.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Viral; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Concanavalin A; Diet; Female; Furans; Lectins; Lutein; Lymphocytes; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Newcastle disease virus; Pregnancy; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thymidine; Tritium; Vitamin E; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Time course evaluation of carotenoid and retinol concentrations in posthatch chick tissue.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Diet; Linear Models; Liver; Lutein; Time Factors; Vitamin A; Yolk Sac | 1996 |
Plasma concentrations of carotenoids and tocopherols in male long-term tobacco chewers, smokers and nonusers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Hematocrit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tobacco, Smokeless; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1996 |
Serum carotenoid concentrations and their reproducibility in children in Belize.
Topics: Belize; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls | 1996 |
Effects of various carotenoids on cloned, effector-stage T-helper cell activity.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Clone Cells; Female; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-5; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Inhibitory effects of natural carotenoids, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein, on colonic aberrant crypt foci formation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms, Experimental; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
New carotenoid values for foods improve relationship of food frequency questionnaire intake estimates to plasma values.
Topics: Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Smoking | 1996 |
Femtosecond transient absorption study of carotenoid to chlorophyll energy transfer in the light-harvesting complex II of photosystem II.
Topics: Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Energy Transfer; Kinetics; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Xanthophylls | 1997 |
Retinal tubulin binds macular carotenoids.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Animals; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Protein Binding; Retina; Tubulin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Biosynthesis of isoprenoids in higher plant chloroplasts proceeds via a mevalonate-independent pathway.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Cytoplasm; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate; Hemiterpenes; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mevalonic Acid; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phytol; Plastoquinone; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Dietary manipulation of plasma carotenoid concentrations of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lutein; Male; Saimiri; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Is beta-carotene an antioxidant?
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Lutein; Mammals; Models, Biological; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Determination of carotenoids in vegetable foods and plasma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Induction of HL-60 cell differentiation by carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Granulocytes; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Lutein; Tretinoin | 1997 |
Distribution of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in the human retina.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Reference values for retinol, tocopherol, and main carotenoids in serum of control and insulin-dependent diabetic Spanish subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors; Spain; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Dietary fiber and risk of breast cancer: a case-control study in Uruguay.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Quercetin; Risk Factors; Uruguay; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Effect of photoinhibition and temperature on carotenoids in sorghum leaves.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carbon Dioxide; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence; Light; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1996 |
Changes in carotenoid intake in the United States: the 1987 and 1992 National Health Interview Surveys.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Databases, Factual; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vegetables | 1997 |
Dietary modification of human macular pigment density.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Identification of lutein and zeaxanthin oxidation products in human and monkey retinas.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Retina; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Density of the human crystalline lens is related to the macular pigment carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychophysics; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Effect of increased fruit and vegetable intake on the susceptibility of lipoprotein to oxidation in smokers.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Glutathione; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoking; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 1997 |
Plasma retinol and plasma and lipoprotein tocopherol and carotenoid concentrations in healthy elderly participants of the Framingham Heart Study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Sex Characteristics; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1997 |
Absorbance changes of carotenoids in different solvents.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hexanes; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Comparative mechanisms and rates of free radical scavenging by carotenoid antioxidants.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrogen Dioxide; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1997 |
Effect of menstrual cycle phase on the concentration of individual carotenoids in lipoproteins of premenopausal women: a controlled dietary study.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Lipoproteins; Luteal Phase; Lutein; Lycopene; Menstrual Cycle; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
A routine method for the simultaneous measurement of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and five carotenoids in human plasma by reverse phase HPLC.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Drug Stability; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
Associations of plasma carotenoid concentrations and dietary intake of specific carotenoids in samples of two prospective cohort studies using a new carotenoid database.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Databases, Factual; Diet; Eating; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
Impact of LDL carotenoid and alpha-tocopherol content on LDL oxidation by endothelial cells in culture.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cryptoxanthins; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
Modulation of UVA light-induced oxidative stress by beta-carotene, lutein and astaxanthin in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Catalase; Fibroblasts; Kidney; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
Antioxidant activity of carotenoids: an electron-spin resonance study on beta-carotene and lutein interaction with free radicals generated in a chemical system.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Oxides; Peroxides; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 1998 |
Effect of simultaneous, single oral doses of beta-carotene with lutein or lycopene on the beta-carotene and retinyl ester responses in the triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein fraction of men.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diterpenes; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Retinyl Esters; Triglycerides; Vegetables; Vitamin A | 1998 |
Arabidopsis mutants define a central role for the xanthophyll cycle in the regulation of photosynthetic energy conversion.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Chromosome Mapping; Energy Metabolism; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Fast Neutrons; Genes, Plant; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Oxidoreductases; Photosynthesis; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
The occurrence of retinol and carotenoids in human subretinal fluid.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exudates and Transudates; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retinal Detachment; Scleral Buckling; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Quantitative analysis of the effects of intrathylakoid pH and xanthophyll cycle pigments on chlorophyll a fluorescence lifetime distributions and intensity in thylakoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chloroplasts; Fluorescence Polarization; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Pigments, Biological; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Raman detection of macular carotenoid pigments in intact human retina.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Rana pipiens; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Dietary lutein absorption from marigold extract is rapid in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Body Weight; Diet; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Plant Extracts; Spleen; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Effects of passive smoking on serum levels of carotenoids and alpha-tocopherol.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Sex Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Relationship of plasma carotenoids, retinol and tocopherols in mothers and newborn infants.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipase; Lutein; Pregnancy; Triglycerides; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
Fruits and vegetables that are sources for lutein and zeaxanthin: the macular pigment in human eyes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Egg Yolk; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Changes in plasma carotenoid and vitamin E profile during supplementation with oil palm fruit carotenoids.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1998 |
The contribution of various foods to intake of vitamin A and carotenoids in The Netherlands.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Food; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Serum carotenoids and oxidative DNA damage in human lymphocytes.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction | 1998 |
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic identification of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in bovine retina using a C30 bonded phase.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1998 |
Analysis of zeaxanthin distribution within individual human retinas.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carbamates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Diabetes mellitus and serum carotenoids: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Regression Analysis; United States; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Serum carotenoids and tocopherols and incidence of age-related nuclear cataract.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
The food matrix of spinach is a limiting factor in determining the bioavailability of beta-carotene and to a lesser extent of lutein in humans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Dietary Fiber; Female; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritive Value; Spinacia oleracea; Triglycerides; Vitamin A | 1999 |
A survey of serum and dietary carotenoids in captive wild animals.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Artiodactyla; beta Carotene; Birds; Canthaxanthin; Carnivora; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Lutein; Lycopene; Mammals; Perissodactyla; Primates; Reference Values; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by dietary questionnaire, are associated with plasma carotenoid concentrations in an elderly population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Determination of the stoichiometry and strength of binding of xanthophylls to the photosystem II light harvesting complexes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Binding Sites; Carotenoids; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Isoelectric Focusing; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Decrease in serum levels of vitamin A and zeaxanthin in patients with colorectal polyp.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenomatous Polyps; beta Carotene; Blood Proteins; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colonic Polyps; Colonoscopy; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intestinal Polyps; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Rectal Neoplasms; Serum Albumin; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Dietary lutein but not astaxanthin or beta-carotene increases pim-1 gene expression in murine lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Blotting, Northern; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Lutein; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Stimulation of uncoupling protein 1 expression in brown adipocytes by naturally occurring carotenoids.
Topics: Adipocytes; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Lutein; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondrial Proteins; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Retinoid X Receptors; Transcription Factors; Uncoupling Protein 1 | 1999 |
Algae displaying the diadinoxanthin cycle also possess the violaxanthin cycle.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diatoms; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoxy Compounds; Eukaryota; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in plasma after dietary supplementation with egg yolk.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Diet; Egg Yolk; Female; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Effect of dietary supplementation with carotenoids on xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in the liver, lung, kidney and small intestine of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carcinogens; Carotenoids; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Activation; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthophylls; Xenobiotics | 1999 |
Plasma antioxidant vitamins and carotenoids in five Japanese populations with varied mortality from gastric cancer.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry of beta-carotene and xanthophylls. Validation of the analytical method.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eukaryota; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1999 |
A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Spinacia oleracea; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin as protectors of lipid membranes against oxidative damage: the structural aspects.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin are associated with photoreceptors in the human retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Fat-soluble nutrient concentrations in different layers of human cataractous lens.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Solubility; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Some dietary fibers reduce the absorption of carotenoids in women.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Fiber; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Longitudinal analysis shows serum carotenoid concentrations are low in children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Cystic Fibrosis; Dietary Fats; Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Prospective Studies; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 1999 |
Lycopene and beta-carotene decompose more rapidly than lutein and zeaxanthin upon exposure to various pro-oxidants in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Molecular Structure; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
A study on serum carotenoid levels in breast cancer patients of Indian women in Chennai (Madras), India.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Estrone; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; India; Lutein; Lycopene; Menopause; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Interaction of peroxynitrite with carotenoids in human low density lipoproteins.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Fluorescent Dyes; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Nitrates; Rhodamine 123; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoid binding sites in LHCIIb. Relative affinities towards major xanthophylls of higher plants.
Topics: Apoproteins; beta Carotene; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Energy Transfer; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Proteins; Plants; Protein Precursors; Substrate Specificity; Trypsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoids and colon cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Phytotherapy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Utah; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Serum alpha- and gamma-tocopherols, retinol, retinyl palmitate, and carotenoid concentrations in captive and free-ranging bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Animals, Zoo; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Diterpenes; Dolphins; Female; Lutein; Male; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Responses of the xanthophyll cycle pool and ascorbate-glutathione cycle to ozone stress in two tobacco cultivars.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Lutein; Nicotiana; Oxidative Stress; Ozone; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plants, Toxic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Olestra consumption is not associated with macular pigment optical density in a cross-sectional volunteer sample in Indianapolis.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Fat Substitutes; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Sucrose; Surveys and Questionnaires; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Localization of carotenoids in different eye tissues.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Eye; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in green plants: energies of the lowest excited singlet states of violaxanthin and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Lutein; Mathematical Computing; Normal Distribution; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in rod outer segment membranes from perifoveal and peripheral human retina.
Topics: Aged; Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fatty Acids; Fovea Centralis; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Retina; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Rod Opsins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Inhibitory effects of carotenoids on the invasion of rat ascites hepatoma cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Coculture Techniques; Cryptoxanthins; Epithelial Cells; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Improved liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of photosynthetic pigments of higher plants.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Pheophytins; Photosynthesis; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Relation among serum and tissue concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin and macular pigment density.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Cheek; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Photometry; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
The effect of carotenoids on the expression of cell surface adhesion molecules and binding of monocytes to human aortic endothelial cells.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cryptoxanthins; Culture Media; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Interleukin-1; Lutein; Lycopene; Monocytes; U937 Cells; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Xanthophylls | 2000 |
High-performance thin-layer chromatographic analysis of lutein and beta-carotene in Cerithidia californica (Gastropoda) infected with two species of larval trematodes.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Host-Parasite Interactions; Lutein; Snails; Trematoda | 2000 |
Light-harvesting complex II pigments and proteins in association with Cbr, a homolog of higher-plant early light-inducible proteins in the unicellular green alga Dunaliella.
Topics: beta Carotene; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorophyta; Isoelectric Focusing; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Nuclear Proteins; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Change in carotenoids and antioxidant vitamins in tomato as a function of varietal and technological factors.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Technology; Lutein; Lycopene; Solanum lycopersicum; Species Specificity; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Changes in the xanthophyll cycle and fluorescence quenching indicate light-dependent early events in the action of paraquat and the mechanism of resistance to paraquat in Erigeron canadensis (L.) cronq.
Topics: beta Carotene; Fluorescence; Herbicides; Light; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Paraquat; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plants; Xanthophylls | 2000 |
Effects of dietary antioxidant supplementation on oxidative damage and resistance to oxidative damage during prolonged exercise in sled dogs.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Deoxyguanosine; Dietary Supplements; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Linear Models; Lipid Peroxides; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Lutein; Male; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Regression Analysis; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the eyes, serum and diet of human subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Intake of specific carotenoids and risk of lung cancer in 2 prospective US cohorts.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Eating; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls | 2000 |
A mathematical model describing kinetics of conversion of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin via intermediate antheraxanthin by the xanthophyll cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Oxidoreductases; Plants; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Carotenoids in the spermatophores of bushcrickets (Orthoptera: Ephippigerinae).
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Gryllidae; Lutein; Male; Reproduction; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Spermatogonia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Organisation of xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid membranes formed with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Particle Size; Retina; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
The metabolism of astaxanthin during the embryonic development of the crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz (Crustacea, Astacidea).
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; beta Carotene; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Macular pigment in donor eyes with and without AMD: a case-control study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Tissue Donors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment and risk for age-related macular degeneration in subjects from a Northern European population.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Diet; Energy Intake; Europe; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Absorption and tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in rhesus monkeys after taking Fructus lycii (Gou Qi Zi) extract.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Retina; Spleen; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Time-resolved fluorescence analysis of the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex CP29. Effects of zeaxanthin, pH and phosphorylation.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Photochemical behavior of xanthophylls in the recombinant photosystem II antenna complex, CP26.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Energy Transfer; Escherichia coli; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Effect of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol and other thylakoid lipids on violaxanthin de-epoxidation in liposomes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Diglycerides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Galactolipids; Glycolipids; Kinetics; Liposomes; Lutein; Medicago sativa; Oxidoreductases; Phosphatidylcholines; Plant Leaves; Thylakoids; Triticum; Xanthophylls | 2000 |
Association of smoking with serum and dietary levels of antioxidants in adults: NHANES III, 1988-1994.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; Selenium; Smoking; United States; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Combined HPLC-MS and HPLC-NMR on-line coupling for the separation and determination of lutein and zeaxanthin stereoisomers in spinach and in retina.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Retina; Spinacia oleracea; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin in the diet and serum and their relation to age-related maculopathy in the third national health and nutrition examination survey.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
A population-based case-control study of carotenoid and vitamin A intake and ovarian cancer (United States).
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Lutein; Massachusetts; Menopause; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Population Surveillance; Registries; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Wisconsin; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Carotenoid-containing unilamellar liposomes loaded with glutathione: a model to study hydrophobic-hydrophilic antioxidant interaction.
Topics: Antioxidants; Azo Compounds; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Malondialdehyde; Microscopy, Electron; Nitriles; Oxidants | 2000 |
Cancer prevention by natural carotenoids.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colonic Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Models, Animal; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Methylnitrosourea; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
Influence of source and ratio of xanthophyll pigments on broiler chicken pigmentation and performance.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Chickens; Color; Female; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Random Allocation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Xanthophyll synthesis in diatoms: quantification of putative intermediates and comparison of pigment conversion kinetics with rate constants derived from a model.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diatoms; Dithioerythritol; Epoxy Compounds; Herbicides; Light; Lutein; Models, Biological; Pigments, Biological; Pyridazines; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment optical density in a midwestern sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Records; Eye Color; Female; Humans; Indiana; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Retinal Pigments; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Configuration and dynamics of xanthophylls in light-harvesting antennae of higher plants. Spectroscopic analysis of isolated light-harvesting complex of photosystem II and thylakoid membranes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Organization of mixed monomolecular layers formed with the xanthophyll pigments lutein or zeaxanthin and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine at the argon-water interface.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Argon; beta Carotene; Lutein; Water; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2000 |
A European carotenoid database to assess carotenoid intakes and its use in a five-country comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Databases, Factual; Diet; Diet Surveys; Europe; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls | 2001 |
Absence of lutein, violaxanthin and neoxanthin affects the functional chlorophyll antenna size of photosystem-II but not that of photosystem-I in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Darkness; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plants; Proteins; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls | 2001 |
Characterisation of carotenoid radical cations in liposomal environments: interaction with vitamin C.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Liposomes; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
The color difference in orbital fat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Nasal Mucosa; Orbit | 2001 |
Oxygenated carotenoid lutein and progression of early atherosclerosis: the Los Angeles atherosclerosis study.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotid Arteries; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Cohort Studies; Culture Media, Conditioned; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Los Angeles; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidation-Reduction; Risk Factors; Ultrasonography | 2001 |
Macular pigments lutein and zeaxanthin as blue light filters studied in liposomes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Filtration; Humans; Light; Liposomes; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Lipofuscin-formation in retinal pigment epithelial cells is reduced by antioxidants.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Epithelial Cells; Free Radicals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Inverse associations between plasma lycopene and other carotenoids and prostate cancer.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Long-term nutrient intake and early age-related nuclear lens opacities.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cohort Studies; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lens Nucleus, Crystalline; Lutein; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Riboflavin; Vitamin E; Women's Health; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Antioxidant status and acute malaria in children in Kampala, Uganda.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Lutein; Lycopene; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Parasitemia; Plasmodium falciparum; Uganda; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Carotenoid incorporation into natural membranes from artificial carriers: liposomes and beta-cyclodextrins.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Cyclodextrins; Biological Transport; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cyclodextrins; Drug Carriers; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Liposomes; Liver; Lutein; Mitochondria; Nuclear Envelope; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Swine | 2001 |
Physiology and xanthophyll cycle activity of Nannochloropsis gaditana.
Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Cell Division; Enzyme Inhibitors; Eukaryota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetamide; Lighting; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Carotenoids are degraded by free radicals but do not affect lipid peroxidation in unilamellar liposomes under different oxygen tensions.
Topics: Amidines; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Dinoprost; F2-Isoprostanes; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxygen; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls | 2001 |
Enhanced levels of the aroma and flavor compound S-linalool by metabolic engineering of the terpenoid pathway in tomato fruits.
Topics: Acyclic Monoterpenes; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Technology; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Engineering; Hydro-Lyases; Lutein; Lycopene; Monoterpenes; Oils, Volatile; Phenotype; Plants, Genetically Modified; Solanum lycopersicum; Terpenes; Tocopherols | 2001 |
Relation between dietary intake, serum concentrations, and retinal concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin in adults in a Midwest population.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Retinal Pigments; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Xanthophyll epoxides, unlike beta-carotene monoepoxides, are not detectibly absorbed by humans.
Topics: Absorption; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Macular pigment density is reduced in obese subjects.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anthropometry; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Impedance; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Obesity; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoid S(1) state in a recombinant light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Electrophysiology; Kinetics; Light; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Identification and antioxidant activity of several pigments from the residual green tea (Camellia sinensis) after hot water extraction.
Topics: Acetone; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Camellia sinensis; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hot Temperature; Lipid Peroxides; Lutein; Pheophytins; Pigments, Biological; Tea; Water | 2001 |
Quantitative determination of 13C-labeled and endogenous beta-carotene, lutein, and vitamin A in human plasma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Brassica; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Vitamin A | 2001 |
Plasma lipophilic antioxidants and malondialdehyde in congestive heart failure patients: relationship to disease severity.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Echocardiography; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke Volume; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Effect of the mycotoxin aurofusarin on the antioxidant composition and fatty acid profile of quail eggs.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Fatty Acids; Female; Lutein; Male; Mycotoxins; Naphthoquinones; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Micronutrients and ovarian cancer: a case-control study in Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Incidence; Italy; Lutein; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2001 |
Vegetable-borne lutein, lycopene, and beta-carotene compete for incorporation into chylomicrons, with no adverse effect on the medium-term (3-wk) plasma status of carotenoids in humans.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Chylomicrons; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms; Nutritional Status; Postprandial Period; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Vegetables | 2002 |
Diet and lifestyle correlates of lutein in the blood and diet.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Ethnicity; Exercise; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Sunlight; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Effect of dietary zeaxanthin on tissue distribution of zeaxanthin and lutein in quail.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Retina; Tissue Distribution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
[Carotenoid contents of herbal teas].
Topics: beta Carotene; Beverages; Carotenoids; Epoxy Compounds; Lutein; Plant Extracts | 2001 |
Divergent optimum levels of lycopene, beta-carotene and lutein protecting against UVB irradiation in human fibroblastst.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Single and double knockouts of the genes for photosystem I subunits G, K, and H of Arabidopsis. Effects on photosystem I composition, photosynthetic electron flow, and state transitions.
Topics: Alleles; Arabidopsis; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Chlorophyll; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Plasma carotenoid and malondialdehyde levels in ischemic stroke patients: relationship to early outcome.
Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Brain Ischemia; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Stroke; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aged; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cholesterol, VLDL; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Phytochrome and blue light-mediated stomatal opening in the orchid, paphiopedilum.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Dithiothreitol; Light; Lutein; Orchidaceae; Photosynthesis; Phytochrome; Pigments, Biological; Plant Epidermis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Measurement of carotenoids in the living primate eye using resonance Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eye; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Primates; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoids induce apoptosis in the T-lymphoblast cell line Jurkat E6.1.
Topics: Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Blotting, Western; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caspase 3; Caspases; Chromatin; Cryptoxanthins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Jurkat Cells; Luminescent Measurements; Lutein; Lycopene; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its relationship to antioxidant intake.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Macular pigment density in relation to serum and adipose tissue concentrations of lutein and serum concentrations of zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Retinal Pigments; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
The role of lutein in the prevention of atherosclerosis.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotid Artery, Common; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lutein; Vitamins | 2002 |
Molecular configuration of xanthophyll cycle carotenoids in photosystem II antenna complexes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Lutein; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Leaves; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spinacia oleracea; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls | 2002 |
Xanthophyll pigments lutein and zeaxanthin in lipid multibilayers formed with dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Models, Biological; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Different ways to insert carotenoids into liposomes affect structure and dynamics of the bilayer differently.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Methods; Permeability; Phospholipids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Serum carotenoid concentrations in US children and adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Dietary carotenoids and risk of breast cancer.
Topics: beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Canada; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Analysis of xanthophylls in corn by HPLC.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corn Oil; Cryptoxanthins; Inbreeding; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in normal subjects and in age-related macular degeneration patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Frequent intake of tropical fruits that are rich in beta-cryptoxanthin is associated with higher plasma beta-cryptoxanthin concentrations in Costa Rican adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Child; Cholesterol; Costa Rica; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Assessment; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Serum and liver micronutrient antioxidants and serum oxidative stress in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fibrosis; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Inflammation; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Malondialdehyde; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 2002 |
Spectrophotometric determination of yellow pigment content and evaluation of carotenoids by high-performance liquid chromatography in durum wheat grain.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Lutein; Pigments, Biological; Quality Control; Spectrophotometry; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Transformations of selected carotenoids in plasma, liver, and ocular tissues of humans and in nonprimate animal models.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Diet; Eye; Humans; Liver; Lutein; Models, Animal; Rana pipiens; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Elevated retinal zeaxanthin and prevention of light-induced photoreceptor cell death in quail.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Cytoprotection; Diet; Female; Light; Liver; Lutein; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Carotenoids and carotenoid esters in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.): new insights into an ancient vegetable.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Esters; Lipase; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Solanum tuberosum; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Long term dietary supplementation with zeaxanthin reduces photoreceptor death in light-damaged Japanese quail.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Light; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Diseases; Time Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Lens aging in relation to nutritional determinants and possible risk factors for age-related cataract.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; alpha-Tocopherol; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Retinal Pigments; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2002 |
Light exposure and macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Light; Lutein; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
An efficient conversion of (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein to (3R,3'S,6'R)-lutein (3'-epilutein) and (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Flowers; Humans; Lipase; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Molecular Structure; Plants, Medicinal; Plasma; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Tagetes; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Thermotropic phase behaviour of alpha-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine multibilayers is influenced to various extents by carotenoids containing different structural features--evidence from differential scanning calorimetry.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; beta Carotene; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carotenoids; Lipid Bilayers; Lutein; Lycopene; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Distribution of lutein, zeaxanthin, and related geometrical isomers in fruit, vegetables, wheat, and pasta products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Fruit; Isomerism; Lutein; Triticum; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Singlet oxygen quenching by dietary carotenoids in a model membrane environment.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Deuterium Oxide; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
The excess light energy that is neither utilized in photosynthesis nor dissipated by photoprotective mechanisms determines the rate of photoinactivation in photosystem II.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; beta Carotene; Chenopodium album; Electron Transport; Light; Lutein; Nitrogen; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin dietary supplements raise macular pigment density and serum concentrations of these carotenoids in humans.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Aging of cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells: oxidative reactions, lipofuscin formation and blue light damage.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Lipofuscin; Lutein; Lycopene; Melanins; Oxygen; Phagocytosis; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Rabbits; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sexual trait.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune System; Immunization; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Quantification of carotenoids in chicken plasma after feeding free or esterified lutein and capsanthin using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Esterification; Female; Food, Fortified; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Serum carotenoids and mortality from lung cancer: a case-control study nested in the Japan Collaborative Cohort (JACC) study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Japan; Life Style; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Smoking; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
[Evaluation on the nutritional status of carotenoid in healthy elder people].
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 1999 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin status and risk of age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Carotenoprotein complexes in entomostracan crustaceans (Streptocephalus dichotomus and Moina micrura).
Topics: Animals; Anostraca; Asparagine; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cladocera; Fresh Water; Glutamine; Glycine; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Proteins; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
Hypercarotenaemia or hypercarotenoidaemia.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Pigmentation Disorders; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
Multinational study of major breast milk carotenoids of healthy mothers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Canada; Carotenoids; Chile; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Japan; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Mental Recall; Mexico; Milk, Human; Philippines; United Kingdom; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to the Mediterranean diet in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Diet, Mediterranean; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Greece; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Olive Oil; Plant Oils; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Plasma carotenoid levels in relation to tobacco smoking and demographic factors.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Greece; Humans; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Resonance Raman measurement of macular carotenoids in retinal, choroidal, and macular dystrophies.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Choroideremia; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retinal Pigments; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Dietary lutein/zeaxanthin decreases ultraviolet B-induced epidermal hyperproliferation and acute inflammation in hairless mice.
Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Dermatitis; Diet; Epidermis; Female; Keratinocytes; Lutein; Mice; Mice, Hairless; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Radiation Injuries; Skin; Ultraviolet Rays; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
The effect of an acute phase response on tissue carotenoid levels of growing chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Topics: Acute-Phase Reaction; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chickens; Cytosol; Injections, Intravenous; Interleukin-1; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Lutein; Thymus Gland; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2003 |
Plasma carotenoids and tocopherols and risk of myocardial infarction in a low-risk population of US male physicians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Cryptoxanthins; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Physicians; Prospective Studies; Risk; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Tocopherols; United States; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
Suppressive effect of carotenoids on the luminol dependent chemiluminescence of the stimulated rat macrophages.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Lutein; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
Isotopic labeling and LC-APCI-MS quantification for investigating absorption of carotenoids and phylloquinone from kale (Brassica oleracea).
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Brassica; Carbon Isotopes; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lutein; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin A; Vitamin K 1 | 2003 |
Antioxidant intake and primary open-angle glaucoma: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Kale carotenoids remain stable while flavor compounds respond to changes in sulfur fertility.
Topics: beta Carotene; Brassica; Calcium; Carotenoids; Cysteine; Fertilizers; Glucosinolates; Lutein; Magnesium; Plant Leaves; Sulfur; Taste | 2003 |
[Study on plant pigments by photoacoustic spectroscopy].
Topics: Acoustics; beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Pigments, Biological; Plants; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls | 2002 |
Ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, and oregano supplements reduce stress-induced deterioration of chicken meat quality.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Catalase; Chickens; Color; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocytes; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lutein; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Nutritional Status; Origanum; Oxidation-Reduction; Poultry Diseases; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2003 |
Capillary high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in aqueous humor from a single mouse eye.
Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Mice; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Are lutein and zeaxanthin conditionally essential nutrients for eye health?
Topics: Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Models, Theoretical; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
CAROTENOIDS OF CAVERNICOLOUS CRAYFISH.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Crustacea; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Lutein; Pigmentation; Research; Xanthophylls | 1964 |
Phospholipids affect the intestinal absorption of carotenoids in mice.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Solubility | 2003 |
Thermal processing of vegetables increases cis isomers of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Lutein; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Impact of water-dispersible beadlets as a vehicle for the delivery of carotenoids to cultured cells.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Drug Stability; Endothelial Cells; Furans; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lutein; Lycopene; Microspheres; Monocytes; Solubility; Umbilical Veins; Water; Xanthophylls | 2002 |
Prospective study of serum retinol, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and lutein/zeaxanthin and esophageal and gastric cancers in China.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; China; Cryptoxanthins; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Stomach Neoplasms; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Reproducibility and validity of the Diet Quality Index Revised as assessed by use of a food-frequency questionnaire.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet Records; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Policy; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Macular pigment: quantitative analysis on autofluorescence images.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Densitometry; Diagnostic Imaging; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Dietary intake and risk of persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: the Ludwig-McGill HPV Natural History Study.
Topics: Adult; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Nutritional Status; Papillomaviridae; Papillomavirus Infections; Poverty; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tumor Virus Infections; Urban Population; Xanthophylls | 2003 |
Dietary carotenoid intake as a predictor of bone mineral density.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Australia; beta Carotene; Bone Density; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Menopause; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
A comparison of lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Northern Ireland mothers.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Ireland; Lactation; Lutein; Male; Milk, Human; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Reference Values; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Accumulation of astaxanthin and lutein in Chlorella zofingiensis (Chlorophyta).
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorella; Culture Media; Light; Lutein; Nitrates; Nutritional Requirements; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Xanthophylls | 2004 |
Carotenoids, immunocompetence, and the information content of sexual colors: an experimental test.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Beak; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Hemagglutination; Immunocompetence; Lutein; Male; Pigmentation; Selection, Genetic; Sex Characteristics; Songbirds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2003 |
Effects of diet and larval trematode parasitism on lutein and beta-carotene concentrations in planorbid snails as determined by quantitative high performance reversed phase thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diet; Echinostomiasis; Egg Yolk; Lactuca; Lutein; Snails | 2004 |
Kinetics of gastro-intestinal transit and carotenoid absorption and disposal in ileostomy volunteers fed spinach meals.
Topics: Antioxidants; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cooking; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Ileostomy; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Particle Size; Spinacia oleracea | 2004 |
Apparent paradox of low-fat "healthy" diets increasing plasma levels of oxidized low-density lipoprotein and lipoprotein(a).
Topics: Adult; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet, Atherogenic; Diet, Fat-Restricted; Female; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oxidation-Reduction; Phospholipids; Receptors, LDL; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Plasma carotenoid levels in Dutch men and women, and the relation with vegetable and fruit consumption.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beverages; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Netherlands; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 2004 |
Dietary carotenoids and risk of colon cancer: case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Oxidation of carotenoids by heat and tobacco smoke.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Methanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Smoke; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Serum carotenoid and retinol levels during childhood infections.
Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infections; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Patient information. Eggs: big nutrition in a small package.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cooking; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Eggs; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Lutein; Nutritional Sciences; Nutritive Value; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Lutein, zeaxanthin, macular pigment, and visual function in adult cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Case-Control Studies; Color Perception; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Electroretinography; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Dietary sources of vitamin C, vitamin E and specific carotenoids in Spain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Spain; Vegetables; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Photosynthetic pigment composition and photosystem II photochemistry of wheat ears.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Light; Lutein; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pigments, Biological; Plant Leaves; Temperature; Time Factors; Triticum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Assessment of carotenoid bioavailability of whole foods using a Caco-2 cell culture model coupled with an in vitro digestion.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Daucus carota; Digestion; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Lutein; Models, Biological; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, I: effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplements on serum and macular pigment in xanthophyll-free rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macula Lutea; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, II: effects of age, n-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on retinal pigment epithelium.
Topics: Aging; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Studies on the bioavailability of the provitamin A carotenoid, beta-carotene, using human exfoliated colonic epithelial cells.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Appetite Depressants; Bacterial Proteins; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Cells, Cultured; Colon; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Epithelial Cells; Feces; Humans; Lutein; Phosphorus; Spirulina; Vitamin A | 2004 |
Correlates of serum lutein + zeaxanthin: findings from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Composition; C-Reactive Protein; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Life Style; Linear Models; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Nutrition Surveys; Sex Characteristics; Smoking; United States; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Association between serum concentrations of micronutrients and lower urinary tract symptoms in older men in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Selenium; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urination Disorders; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Identification and characterization of a Pi isoform of glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) as a zeaxanthin-binding protein in the macula of the human eye.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Databases as Topic; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Photic Stimulation; Photometry; Psychophysics; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Determination of carotenoid stereoisomers in commercial dietary supplements by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Macular pigment density and aging, assessed in the normal elderly and those with cataracts and age-related macular degeneration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Phacoemulsification; Photometry; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Low doses of beta-carotene and lutein inhibit AOM-induced rat colonic ACF formation but high doses augment ACF incidence.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Azoxymethane; beta Carotene; Carcinogens; Chemoprevention; Colonic Neoplasms; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lutein; Male; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2005 |
Macular pigment and percentage of body fat.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adipose Tissue; Adult; beta Carotene; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flicker Fusion; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Enrichment of eggs with lutein.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Female; Lutein; Ovum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Metabolic engineering of high carotenoid potato tubers containing enhanced levels of beta-carotene and lutein.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Gene Expression; Genetic Engineering; Geranylgeranyl-Diphosphate Geranylgeranyltransferase; Lutein; Plant Tubers; Plants, Genetically Modified; Protein Array Analysis; Solanum tuberosum | 2005 |
Carotenoid status among preschool children with vitamin A deficiency in the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Welfare; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronesia; Multivariate Analysis; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Assessing macular pigment from SLO images.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Melanins; Ophthalmoscopes; Ophthalmoscopy; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2004 |
Production of Dunaliella salina biomass rich in 9-cis-beta-carotene and lutein in a closed tubular photobioreactor.
Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; Chlorophyta; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Ecosystem; Light; Lutein; Periodicity; Photobiology; Radiation Dosage | 2005 |
Carotenoids normally present in serum inhibit proliferation and induce differentiation of a human monocyte/macrophage cell line (U937).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Humans; Kinetics; Lutein; Lycopene; Macrophages; Monocytes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; U937 Cells | 2005 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas, III: Effects of lutein or zeaxanthin supplementation on adipose tissue and retina of xanthophyll-free monkeys.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Male; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Structure determination of partially deuterated carotenoids from intrinsically labeled vegetables by HPLC-MS and 1H NMR.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Daucus carota; Deuterium; Isotope Labeling; Lutein; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2005 |
Structure of the higher plant light harvesting complex I: in vivo characterization and structural interdependence of the Lhca proteins.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; beta Carotene; Calorimetry; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll Binding Proteins; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Thylakoids | 2005 |
Measurement of macular pigment: Raman spectroscopy versus heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Carotenoid absorption from salad and salsa by humans is enhanced by the addition of avocado or avocado oil.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Persea; Plant Oils; Triglycerides; Vegetables | 2005 |
Age-related macular degeneration and its possible prevention.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Treatment Outcome; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Estimation of color of durum wheat. Comparison of WSB, HPLC, and reflectance colorimeter measurements.
Topics: beta Carotene; Butanols; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Colorimetry; Lutein; Triticum; Water | 2005 |
Determination of beta-carotene and lutein available from green leafy vegetables by an in vitro digestion and colonic fermentation method.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Colon; Digestion; Enzymes; Fermentation; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Solanum; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2005 |
Spectral absorbance and spatial distribution of macular pigment using heterochromatic flicker photometry.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Assessment of the validity of in vivo methods of measuring human macular pigment optical density.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Middle Aged; Optometry; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Plasma appearance of labeled beta-carotene, lutein, and retinol in humans after consumption of isotopically labeled kale.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Vitamin A | 2005 |
Serum levels of macular carotenoids in relation to age-related maculopathy: the Muenster Aging and Retina Study (MARS).
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Dietary modulation of lens zeaxanthin in quail.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coturnix; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lens, Crystalline; Lutein; Male; Sex Factors; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Nutritional manipulation of primate retinas. IV. Effects of n--3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin on S-cones and rods in the foveal region.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Cell Count; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fovea Centralis; Immunohistochemistry; Lutein; Macaca mulatta; Macular Degeneration; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Rod Cell Outer Segment; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Balance of xanthophylls molecular and protonated molecular ions in electrospray ionization.
Topics: beta Carotene; Ions; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Isolation of carotenoids from plant materials and dietary supplements by high-speed counter-current chromatography.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Countercurrent Distribution; Dietary Supplements; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spinacia oleracea; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Characterization of carotenoid biosynthesis in Rhododendron luteum.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Color; Gene Expression Regulation; Lutein; Rhododendron | 2001 |
Lycopene but not lutein nor zeaxanthin decreases in serum and lipoproteins in age-related macular degeneration patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Copper; Diet; France; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Lycopene; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Lutein and zeaxanthin. Monograph.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cataract; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Radiodermatitis; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Incorporation of carotenoid esters into liposomes.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Elasticity; Esters; Fluorescent Dyes; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Particle Size; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
An improved HPLC method for determination of carotenoids in human serum.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Identification of zeinoxanthin in orange juices.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beverages; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrus sinensis; Cryptoxanthins; Fruit; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Xanthophylls | 2005 |
Genotypic differences in chlorophyll, lutein, and beta-carotene contents in the fruits of actinidia species.
Topics: Actinidia; beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Genotype; Lutein | 2005 |
Diabetes mellitus and serum carotenoids: findings of a population-based study in Queensland, Australia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Fasting; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Health Surveys; Humans; Insulin; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Queensland; Xanthophylls | 2005 |
Plasma carotenoids as biomarkers of intake of fruits and vegetables: individual-level correlations in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Seasons; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Low levels of carotenoids and retinol in involutional osteoporosis.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Lutein; Osteoporosis; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Ultrafast transient lens spectroscopy of various C40 carotenoids: lycopene, beta-carotene, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein, echinenone, canthaxanthin, and astaxanthin.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Lenses; Lutein; Lycopene; Microscopy, Confocal; Solvents; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Efficiency of a few retinoids and carotenoids in vivo in controlling benzo[a]pyrene-induced forestomach tumour in female Swiss mice.
Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Benzo(a)pyrene; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carcinogens; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Lutein; Mice; Retinaldehyde; Retinoids; Stomach Neoplasms; Tretinoin; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 2005 |
Effects of heating and illumination on trans-cis isomerization and degradation of beta-carotene and lutein in isolated spinach chloroplasts.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Light; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Spinacia oleracea | 2005 |
Heritability of macular pigment: a twin study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Infant; Inheritance Patterns; Lutein; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopy; Photometry; Retinal Pigments; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Antioxidants in the egg yolk of a wild passerine: differences between breeding seasons.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breeding; Carotenoids; Diet; Egg Yolk; Feeding Behavior; Lepidoptera; Lutein; Ovum; Passeriformes; Seasons; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Effects of diet on the carotenoid pigment and lipid content of Pomacea bridgesii as determined by quantitative high performance thin layer chromatography.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Digestive System; Egg Yolk; Lactuca; Lipids; Lutein; Snails | 2006 |
Antioxidant effect of FeAOX-6 on free radical species produced during iron catalyzed breakdown of tert-butyl hydroperoxide.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Catalysis; Chromans; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Iron; Lutein; Lycopene; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Trace Elements | 2006 |
Macular pigment shows ringlike structures.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Lasers; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Ophthalmoscopes; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Hypo- and hyperresponse to egg cholesterol predicts plasma lutein and beta-carotene concentrations in men and women.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; beta Carotene; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Eggs; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Placebos; Sex Characteristics; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Does dietary lutein and zeaxanthin increase the risk of age related macular degeneration? The Melbourne Visual Impairment Project.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Monthly consistency of macular pigment optical density and serum concentrations of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Retina; Retinal Pigments; Seasons; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
I recently read that zeaxanthin may help prevent cataracts. Does it also help treat macular degeneration? And is it better than lutein for macular degeneration?
Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Relationship between plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Disease Progression; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2005 |
Prediagnostic level of serum retinol in relation to reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Incidence; Liver Neoplasms; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Selenium; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Plasma lutein and zeaxanthin and other carotenoids as modifiable risk factors for age-related maculopathy and cataract: the POLA Study.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Metabolic engineering of potato tuber carotenoids through tuber-specific silencing of lycopene epsilon cyclase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Silencing; Genetic Engineering; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Plant Tubers; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plasmids; Rhizobium; Solanum tuberosum | 2006 |
Plasma lycopene, other carotenoids, and the risk of type 2 diabetes in women.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Incidence; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
[Determination of carotenoids in flue-cured tobacco leaves during its growth by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Lutein; Nicotiana; Xanthophylls | 2006 |
Bioaccessibility of beta-carotene, lutein, and lycopene from fruits and vegetables.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Colon; Enzymes; Fermentation; Fruit; In Vitro Techniques; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vegetables | 2006 |
Carotenoid-membrane interactions in liposomes: effect of dipolar, monopolar, and nonpolar carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Liposomes; Lutein; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Phosphatidylcholines; Spin Labels; Temperature; Xanthophylls | 2006 |
Protective effects of tomato extract with elevated beta-carotene levels on oxidative stress in ARPE-19 cells.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxidative Stress; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Plant Extracts; Solanum lycopersicum | 2006 |
Physico-chemical changes in cladodes (nopalitos) from cultivated and wild cacti (Opuntia spp.).
Topics: Agriculture; beta Carotene; Citric Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Opuntia; Solubility; Water | 2006 |
Outdoor cultivation of lutein-rich cells of Muriellopsis sp. in open ponds.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomass; Chlorophyta; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lutein; Seasons; Water Microbiology | 2007 |
The long and winding road of diet and breast cancer prevention.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Counseling; Cryptoxanthins; Diet, Vegetarian; Feeding Behavior; Female; Food Preferences; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls | 2006 |
Intake of vitamin A and carotenoids from the Italian population--results of an Italian total diet study.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Surveys; Food Analysis; Humans; Italy; Lutein; Lycopene; Prevalence; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
Differential effects of carotenoids on lipid peroxidation due to membrane interactions: X-ray diffraction analysis.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Membrane Lipids; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; X-Ray Diffraction; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Low plasma levels of oxygenated carotenoids in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Angina Pectoris; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Chronic Disease; Coronary Artery Disease; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Killer Cells, Natural; Lutein; Lycopene; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Absorption and transit of lutein and beta-carotene supplements in the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Gerbillinae; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Tissue Distribution | 2006 |
Macular pigment and lutein supplementation in ABCA4-associated retinal degenerations.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta Carotene; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Photometry; Pilot Projects; Retina; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Pigments; Tomography, Optical Coherence; Visual Acuity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Intake of specific carotenoids and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer.
Topics: Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Humans; Life Style; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Carotenoid radical cations as a probe for the molecular mechanism of nonphotochemical quenching in oxygenic photosynthesis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Cations; Free Radicals; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Pisum sativum; Plant Leaves; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Plasma carotenoid levels and cognitive performance in an elderly population: results of the EVA Study.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Motor Skills; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Trail Making Test; Verbal Behavior; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Comparison of the uptake and secretion of carotene and xanthophyll carotenoids by Caco-2 intestinal cells.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Lutein; Lycopene; Models, Biological; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Influence of plant water status on the production of C13-norisoprenoid precursors in Vitis vinifera L. Cv. cabernet sauvignon grape berries.
Topics: beta Carotene; Fruit; Lutein; Norisoprenoids; Random Allocation; Solid Phase Microextraction; South Australia; Vitis; Water | 2007 |
[Macular pigment and age-related macular degeneration. Clinical implications].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2006 |
The solubilisation pattern of lutein, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin and beta-carotene differ characteristically in liposomes, liver microsomes and retinal epithelial cells.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Laurates; Liposomes; Lutein; Microsomes, Liver; Retina; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Acculturation in the United States is associated with lower serum carotenoid levels: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Acculturation; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Black or African American; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Ethnicity; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Mexican Americans; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Time Factors; United States; Vegetables; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Micellarization and intestinal cell uptake of beta-carotene and lutein from drumstick (Moringa oleifera) leaves.
Topics: beta Carotene; Caco-2 Cells; Digestion; Drug Stability; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Lutein; Micelles; Moringa oleifera; Plant Leaves | 2007 |
Serum carotenoid levels vary by marital status.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Fruit; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Marital Status; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Carotenoids in the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: occurrence of 9'-cis-echinenone as the dominant carotenoid in gonad colour determination.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Gonads; Lutein; Male; Paracentrotus; Pigmentation; Seasons; Sex Characteristics | 2007 |
Enhancing the carotenoid content of Brassica napus seeds by downregulating lycopene epsilon cyclase.
Topics: beta Carotene; Blotting, Southern; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Down-Regulation; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Plants, Genetically Modified; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; RNA, Small Interfering; Seeds; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Plasma carotenoids and prostate cancer: a population-based case-control study in Arkansas.
Topics: Antioxidants; Arkansas; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Neighborhood Deprivation is associated with lower levels of serum carotenoids among adults participating in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Poverty Areas; Social Class; Socioeconomic Factors; United States; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
The protective role of carotenoids against 7-keto-cholesterol formation in solution.
Topics: Amidines; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Ketocholesterols; Lutein; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Protective Agents; Solutions; Temperature; Xanthophylls | 2008 |
Carotenoid intakes, assessed by food-frequency questionnaires (FFQs), are associated with serum carotenoid concentrations in the Jackson Heart Study: validation of the Jackson Heart Study Delta NIRI Adult FFQs.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Health Status; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Public Health; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
AMD study: a feast for the eyes.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
A distinct ERCC1 haplotype is associated with mRNA expression levels in prostate cancer patients.
Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Canthaxanthin; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endonucleases; Haplotypes; Humans; Lutein; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2008 |
The relationship between total plasma carotenoids and risk factors for chronic disease among middle-aged and older men.
Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Risk Factors; Smoking; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Nutritional biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease: the association between carotenoids, n-3 fatty acids, and dementia severity.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dementia; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fasting; Humans; Lutein; Neuropsychological Tests; Nutritional Status; Severity of Illness Index | 2008 |
Hypocarotenemia after bariatric surgery: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biliopancreatic Diversion; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
A supplementation study in human subjects with a combination of meso-zeaxanthin, (3R,3'R)-zeaxanthin and (3R,3'R,6'R)-lutein.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Xanthophylls are preferentially taken up compared with beta-carotene by retinal cells via a SRBI-dependent mechanism.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Lutein; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
The role of lutein in the acclimation of higher plant chloroplast membranes to suboptimal conditions.
Topics: Acclimatization; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Cryptoxanthins; Droughts; Intracellular Membranes; Light; Lutein; Mutation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Plasma carotenoids and diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Inverse association between serum concentrations of neopterin and antioxidants in patients with and without angiographic coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Oxidative Stress; Risk Factors; Vitamin E; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Levels of fat-soluble micronutrients and 2,6-cyclolycopene-1,5-diol in head and neck cancer patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet Records; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Oxidative Stress; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2007 |
Time- and media-dependent secondary carotenoid accumulation in Haematococcus pluvialis.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Culture Media; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oleic Acid; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2008 |
Validation of overweight children's fruit and vegetable intake using plasma carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Obesity; Overweight; Reproducibility of Results; Vegetables | 2009 |
Spectrophotometric analyses of chlorophyll and single carotenoids during fruit development of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by means of iterative multiple linear regression analysis.
Topics: Algorithms; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Fruit; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Models, Theoretical; Optics and Photonics; Pigmentation; Pigments, Biological; Solanum lycopersicum; Solvents; Spectrophotometry | 2008 |
Dietary carotenoids in normal and pathological tissues of corpus uteri.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Uterine Neoplasms; Uterus; Xanthophylls | 2008 |
Soluble fibers inhibit carotenoid micellization in vitro and uptake by Caco-2 cells.
Topics: Alginates; beta Carotene; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Methylcellulose; Micelles; Viscosity | 2009 |
The evolution and function of carotenoid hydroxylases in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Knockout Techniques; Hydroxylation; Light; Lutein; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2009 |
Plasma micronutrient status is improved after a 3-month dietary intervention with 5 daily portions of fruits and vegetables: implications for optimal antioxidant levels.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Health Education; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidative Stress; Vegetables; Vitamin B 6 | 2009 |
Long-term use of beta-carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins And Lifestyle (VITAL) study.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 2009 |
Dietary carotenoid intake is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly men.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors | 2009 |
Highly sensitive and accurate profiling of carotenoids by supercritical fluid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Pressure; Rheology; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
The kiwifruit lycopene beta-cyclase plays a significant role in carotenoid accumulation in fruit.
Topics: Actinidia; beta Carotene; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins | 2009 |
[Comparative assessment of carotenoids intake by food frequency questionnaire and 4-day dietary food records method].
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet Surveys; Eating; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Poland; Regression Analysis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Women's Health; Young Adult | 2009 |
Re: "Long-term use of beta-carotene, retinol, lycopene, and lutein supplements and lung cancer risk: results from the VITamins and Lifestyle (VITAL) Study".
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Life Style; Lung Neoplasms; Lutein; Lycopene; Risk; Vitamin A; Vitamins | 2009 |
Antioxidants and periodontitis in 60-70-year-old men.
Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Complications; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Northern Ireland; Periodontitis; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Smoking; Social Class; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Effect of maturity stages and drying methods on the retention of selected nutrients and phytochemicals in bitter melon (Momordica charantia) leaf.
Topics: Algorithms; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cinnamates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Flavonoids; Food Handling; Freeze Drying; Lutein; Minerals; Momordica charantia; Pigmentation; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins, Dietary; Spectrophotometry; Vegetables | 2009 |
beta-Carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin but not lutein evoke redox and immune changes in RAW264 murine macrophages.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Cells, Cultured; Cryptoxanthins; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Lipid Peroxidation; Lutein; Macrophages; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Xanthophylls | 2009 |
Bioefficacy of beta-carotene is improved in rats after solubilized as equimolar dose of beta-carotene and lutein in phospholipid-mixed micelles.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Biological Availability; Diterpenes; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipids; Lutein; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A | 2009 |
Electronic coherence provides a direct proof for energy-level crossing in photoexcited lutein and beta-carotene.
Topics: beta Carotene; Lutein; Models, Chemical; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Solar UV-B radiation influences carotenoid accumulation of tomato fruit through both ethylene-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Ethylenes; Fruit; Lutein; Mutation; Solanum lycopersicum; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Lycopene, lutein and beta-carotene as determinants of LDL conjugated dienes in serum.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Polyenes | 2010 |
Competitive inhibition of carotenoid transport and tissue concentrations by high dose supplements of lutein, zeaxanthin and beta-carotene.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Liver; Lutein; Male; Random Allocation; Retina; Time Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Plasma carotenoids and risk of acute myocardial infarction in the Singapore Chinese Health Study.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Confidence Intervals; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Singapore; Triglycerides; Vitamin A | 2011 |
Postradiotherapy plasma lutein, alpha-carotene, and beta-carotene are positively associated with survival in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carotenoids; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols | 2010 |
Deposition of carotenoids in egg yolk by short-term supplement of coloured carrot (Daucus carota) varieties as forage material for egg-laying hens.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chickens; Color; Daucus carota; Dietary Supplements; Egg Yolk; Eggs; Energy Intake; Female; Lutein; Plant Roots | 2010 |
Carotenoid composition of invertebrates consumed by two insectivorous bird species.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Birds; Carotenoids; Environmental Pollutants; Food Chain; Invertebrates; Lutein; Metals, Heavy | 2010 |
Investigation of beta-carotene and lutein transport in Caco-2 cells: carotenoid-carotenoid interactions and transport inhibition by ezetimibe.
Topics: Antioxidants; Azetidines; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Ezetimibe; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Lutein | 2009 |
Carotenoid and chlorophyll-derived compounds in some wine grapes grown in Apulian region.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beverages; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Italy; Lutein; Principal Component Analysis; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Vitis; Weather; Wine; Xanthophylls | 2010 |
Carotenoid profiles in provitamin A-containing fruits and vegetables affect the bioefficacy in Mongolian gerbils.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carica; Carotenoids; Citrus; Citrus sinensis; Cryptoxanthins; Fruit; Gerbillinae; Liver; Lutein; Male; Mangifera; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls | 2010 |
The carotenoids of some food stuffs in Saudi Arabia.
Topics: beta Carotene; Capsicum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Edible Grain; Eggs; Food Analysis; Fruit; Lutein; Saudi Arabia; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Carotenoid content and in vitro bioaccessibility of lutein in some leafy vegetables popular in Sri Lanka.
Topics: Araceae; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Crops, Agricultural; Diet; Ipomoea batatas; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Nutritive Value; Plant Leaves; Sri Lanka; Vegetables; Vitamin A Deficiency | 2010 |
Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory response.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Brassica napus; Carotenoids; Cattle; Cryptoxanthins; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mammals; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2010 |
Contribution of selected wild and cultivated leafy vegetables from South India to lutein and beta-carotene intake.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; India; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables | 2010 |
Productivity and selective accumulation of carotenoids of the novel extremophile microalga Chlamydomonas acidophila grown with different carbon sources in batch systems.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomass; Carbon; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas; Culture Media; Glycerol; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Geographical trends in the yolk carotenoid composition of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca).
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Breeding; Carotenoids; Diet; Egg Yolk; Europe; Female; Food Chain; Geography; Lutein; Population Dynamics; Principal Component Analysis; Songbirds; Trees; Xanthophylls | 2011 |
Retinol-deficient rats can convert a pharmacological dose of astaxanthin to retinol: antioxidant potential of astaxanthin, lutein, and β-carotene.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lutein; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls | 2010 |
Effect of cataract in evaluation of macular pigment optical density by autofluorescence spectrometry.
Topics: Aged; Aging; beta Carotene; Cataract; Female; Humans; Lens Implantation, Intraocular; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Male; Phacoemulsification; Prospective Studies; Retinal Pigments; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Assessment of carotenoid production by Dunaliella salina in different culture systems and operation regimes.
Topics: beta Carotene; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Culture Media; Isomerism; Light; Lutein; Photobioreactors; Photochemistry; Protein Isoforms; Temperature | 2011 |
The pharmacokinetic profile of crocetin in healthy adult human volunteers after a single oral administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gardenia; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Medicine, Traditional; Middle Aged; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Time Factors; Vitamin A | 2011 |
Temperature dependence of resonance Raman spectra of carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature | 2011 |
Effect of micellar lipids, dietary fiber and β-carotene on lutein bioavailability in aged rats with lutein deficiency.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Area Under Curve; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Deficiency Diseases; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Drug Carriers; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macula Lutea; Male; Micelles; Pectins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Pigments; Soybean Oil; Vitamins | 2011 |
Carotenoid, colour and reflectance measurements in bovine adipose tissue to discriminate between beef from different feeding systems.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cattle; Hordeum; Ireland; Lutein; Meat; Pigmentation; Poaceae; Principal Component Analysis; Seasons; Silage; Spectrophotometry; Subcutaneous Fat, Abdominal; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Carotenogenesis up-regulation in Scenedesmus sp. using a targeted metabolomics approach by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry.
Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Scenedesmus; Sodium Acetate; Sodium Chloride; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls | 2011 |
[Comparison of lutein, zeaxanthin and β-carotene level in raw and cooked foods consumed in Beijing].
Topics: beta Carotene; China; Cooking; Food; Food Analysis; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Behavior of flavonols and carotenoids of minimally processed kale leaves during storage in passive modified atmosphere packaging.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Atmosphere; beta Carotene; Brassica; Carotenoids; Cold Temperature; Flavonols; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Food Packaging; Kaempferols; Light; Lutein; Plant Leaves; Quercetin; Taste; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 2011 |
The effect of β-carotene on lumbar osteophyte formation.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; beta-Tocopherol; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lumbar Vertebrae; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Osteophyte; Radiography; Spinal Osteophytosis; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
Inverse association of vitamin C with cataract in older people in India.
Topics: Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; beta Carotene; Cataract; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; India; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
A Mediterranean-style low-glycemic-load diet increases plasma carotenoids and decreases LDL oxidation in women with metabolic syndrome.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Blood Glucose; Carotenoids; Diet, Mediterranean; Energy Intake; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Phytosterols; Soybean Proteins; Vegetables | 2012 |
High serum level of lutein may be protective against early atherosclerosis: the Beijing atherosclerosis study.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Artery Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; China; Early Diagnosis; Elasticity; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Tunica Intima; Tunica Media; Ultrasonography; Up-Regulation; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2011 |
β-Carotene and lutein inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of NF-κB and IL-8 expression in gastric epithelial AGS cells.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cell Line, Tumor; Epithelial Cells; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-8; Lutein; NF-kappa B; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Stomach | 2011 |
Effects of bioactive compounds from carrots (Daucus carota L.), polyacetylenes, beta-carotene and lutein on human lymphoid leukaemia cells.
Topics: Annexin A5; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Caspase 3; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chemical Fractionation; Daucus carota; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Polyynes; Solid Phase Extraction | 2012 |
Carotenoid intakes and risk of breast cancer defined by estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor status: a pooled analysis of 18 prospective cohort studies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Progesterone; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Effects of antioxidant supplementation on mRNA expression of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, β-actin and 18S rRNA in the anterior capsule of the lens in cataract patients.
Topics: Actins; Administration, Oral; Aged; Anterior Capsule of the Lens; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Cataract; Cataract Extraction; Dietary Supplements; DNA Primers; DNA Probes; Drug Combinations; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Lutein; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Niacin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Vitamin E | 2012 |
Use of micronutrient supplement for preventing advanced age-related macular degeneration in Japan.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ascorbic Acid; Attitude of Health Personnel; beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Nutritional Support; Ophthalmology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E; Zinc | 2012 |
Marine carotenoids and oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Xanthophylls | 2012 |
A multicarotenoid beadlet for human nutrition - proof of concept of in vitro timed release.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Solubility; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoid composition and in vitro pharmacological activity of rose hips.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta Carotene; Biphenyl Compounds; Carotenoids; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Picrates; Rosa; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Serum carotenoids and pulmonary function in older community-dwelling women.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Baltimore; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Linear Models; Lung; Lutein; Lycopene; Multivariate Analysis; Residence Characteristics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vital Capacity; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoid accumulation and carotenogenic gene expression during fruit development in novel interspecific inbred squash lines and their parents.
Topics: beta Carotene; Breeding; Carotenoids; Cucurbita; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lutein; Xanthophylls | 2012 |
Effect of sulfur and nitrogen fertilization on the content of nutritionally relevant carotenoids in spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ).
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Fertilizers; Lutein; Nitrogen; Nutritive Value; Seasons; Spinacia oleracea; Sulfur | 2012 |
[Determination of lutein and zeaxanthin in serum by high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoids retention in processed curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L. Spreng).
Topics: Air; beta Carotene; Desiccation; Diet; Freeze Drying; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infrared Rays; Lutein; Microwaves; Murraya; Plant Leaves; Spices; Sunlight | 2013 |
Genotypic abundance of carotenoids and polyphenolics in the hull of field pea (Pisum sativum L.).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Flavonoids; Genotype; Hydroxybenzoates; Lutein; Pisum sativum; Polyphenols; Seeds; Species Specificity; Xanthines | 2013 |
Effects of physicochemical properties of carotenoids on their bioaccessibility, intestinal cell uptake, and blood and tissue concentrations.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Diet; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Micelles; Models, Animal; Postprandial Period; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Xanthophylls | 2012 |
Identification and quantitative analysis of carotenoids and their esters from sarsaparilla (Smilax aspera L.) berries.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryptoxanthins; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Smilax; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Serum carotenoids in relation to risk factors for development of atherosclerosis.
Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Vascular Stiffness; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
The synergistic anti-inflammatory effects of lycopene, lutein, β-carotene, and carnosic acid combinations via redox-based inhibition of NF-κB signaling.
Topics: Abietanes; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Gene Expression Regulation; Lipopolysaccharides; Lutein; Lycopene; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; NADPH Oxidases; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Oxidation-Reduction; Peritonitis; Plant Extracts; Signal Transduction; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2012 |
[The assessment of beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein intake selected group of adults].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Eating; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; Poland; Seasons; Sex Factors; Urban Population; Vegetables; Young Adult | 2012 |
Effects of heat treatment on the carotenoid and tocopherol composition of tomato.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Handling; gamma-Tocopherol; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene; Solanum lycopersicum; Vitamins | 2012 |
Isolation and characterization of a lycopene ε-cyclase gene of Chlorella (Chromochloris) zofingiensis. Regulation of the carotenogenic pathway by nitrogen and light.
Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Escherichia coli; Intramolecular Lyases; Light; Lutein; Microalgae; Nitrogen; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Transcription, Genetic; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
β-Carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms in relation to plasma carotenoid and retinol concentrations in women of European descent.
Topics: Adult; Artificial Intelligence; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Markers; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; United States; Vitamin A; White People; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2012 |
Carotenoid content of wild edible young shoots traditionally consumed in Spain (Asparagus acutifolius L., Humulus lupulus L., Bryonia dioica Jacq. and Tamus communis L.).
Topics: Asparagus Plant; beta Carotene; Bryonia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Humans; Humulus; Lutein; Plant Shoots; Spain; Tamus; Xanthophylls | 2013 |
Tomato fruit antioxidants in relation to salinity and greenhouse climate.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Climate; Fruit; Hydroponics; Lutein; Lycopene; Plant Proteins; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Plant; Salinity; Solanum lycopersicum | 2013 |
Optic neuropathy among a prison population in Papua New Guinea.
Topics: Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Humans; Lutein; Male; Optic Nerve Diseases; Papua New Guinea; Prevalence; Prisoners; Risk Factors; Selenium; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vision Disorders; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12 | 2013 |
Bioactives and nutraceutical phytochemicals naturally occurring in virgin olive oil. The case study of the Nocellara del Belice Italian olive cultivar.
Topics: Aldehydes; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cyclopentane Monoterpenes; Lutein; Olea; Olive Oil; Phenols; Phytochemicals; Plant Oils; Tocopherols; Xanthophylls | 2013 |
Characterization of phenolic compounds, carotenoids, vitamins and antioxidant activities of selected Malaysian wild edible plants.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Coumaric Acids; Flavonoids; Lutein; Magnoliopsida; Malaysia; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Plants, Edible; Tocopherols; Vitamins | 2013 |
Inverse associations between serum concentrations of zeaxanthin and other carotenoids and colorectal neoplasm in Japanese.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Colorectal Neoplasms; Endoscopy; Female; Fruit; Humans; Japan; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Polyps; Risk Factors; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Carotenoids and phenolic compounds from Solanum sessiliflorum, an unexploited Amazonian fruit, and their scavenging capacities against reactive oxygen and nitrogen species.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radical Scavengers; Fruit; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Lutein; Peroxides; Peroxynitrous Acid; Phenol; Quinic Acid; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Solanum | 2013 |
Iridophores and not carotenoids account for chromatic variation of carotenoid-based coloration in common lizards (Lacerta vivipara).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animal Communication; Animals; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatophores; Color; Corticosterone; Dietary Supplements; Lizards; Lutein; Male; Models, Statistical; Sex Characteristics; Skin Pigmentation; Spain; Spectrum Analysis; Xanthophylls | 2013 |
Analysis of ΔpH and the xanthophyll cycle in NPQ of the Antarctic sea ice alga Chlamydomonas sp. ICE-L.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Antarctic Regions; beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Fluorescence; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Nigericin; Photons; Seawater; Thylakoids; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Strong and weak plasma response to dietary carotenoids identified by cluster analysis and linked to beta-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Beverages; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Citrullus; Cluster Analysis; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dioxygenases; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Solanum lycopersicum; Vitamin A; Young Adult | 2013 |
Self-report of fruit and vegetable intake that meets the 5 a day recommendation is associated with reduced levels of oxidative stress biomarkers and increased levels of antioxidant defense in premenopausal women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Diet Surveys; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Fruit; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Mental Recall; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Policy; Oxidative Stress; Premenopause; Prospective Studies; Self Report; Superoxide Dismutase; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Young Adult | 2013 |
Mechanisms underlying carotenoid absorption in oxygenic photosynthetic proteins.
Topics: beta Carotene; Light; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature | 2013 |
Effects of climatic control on tomato yield and nutritional quality in Mediterranean screenhouse.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carbohydrates; Carotenoids; Diet, Mediterranean; Environment, Controlled; Flavonoids; Fruit; Humidity; Lutein; Lycopene; Mediterranean Region; Microclimate; Nutritive Value; Solanum lycopersicum; Temperature | 2014 |
Changes in the concentrations of biochemical indicators of diet and nutritional status of pregnant women across pregnancy trimesters in Trujillo, Peru, 2004-2005.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Developing Countries; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Iron, Dietary; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Peru; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Selenium; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin A; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Need and seek for dietary micronutrients: endogenous regulation, external signalling and food sources of carotenoids in new world vultures.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta Carotene; Birds; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Degradation of carotenoids in apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) during drying process.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Desiccation; Drug Stability; Food Handling; Fruit; Hot Temperature; Isomerism; Kinetics; Lutein; Nutritive Value; Prunus; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2013 |
Cloning and characterization of an Orange gene that increases carotenoid accumulation and salt stress tolerance in transgenic sweetpotato cultures.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Antioxidants; Base Sequence; beta Carotene; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression; Genes, Plant; Ipomoea batatas; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Salt Tolerance; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Transgenes | 2013 |
Metabolic alterations of lutein, β-carotene and chlorophyll a during germination of two soybean sprout varieties.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Germination; Glycine max; Lutein; Seeds | 2013 |
Effects of Schistosoma mansoni infection on lutein and β-carotene concentrations in Biomphalaria glabrata snails as determined by quantitative high performance reversed phase thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Animal Structures; Animals; beta Carotene; Biomphalaria; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Larva; Lutein; Schistosoma mansoni | 2013 |
Anti-inflammatory activity of bioaccessible fraction from Eryngium foetidum leaves.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Caco-2 Cells; Chemokine CCL2; Eryngium; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2013 |
Food predictors of plasma carotenoids.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Empirical Research; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; Multivariate Analysis; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xanthophylls | 2013 |
Micronutrients supplementation and nutritional status in cognitively impaired elderly persons: a two-month open label pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Lutein; Male; Micronutrients; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Pilot Projects; Vitamin B Complex | 2013 |
Fatty acids, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, and lutein contents in forage legumes, forbs, and a grass-clover mixture.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Fabaceae; Fatty Acids; Lutein; Magnoliopsida; Medicago; Poaceae | 2013 |
Genetic susceptibility, dietary antioxidants, and long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration in two populations.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Complement Factor H; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fish Products; Fruit; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; Netherlands; New South Wales; Proteins; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins; Zinc Compounds | 2014 |
Differential effects of specific carotenoids on oxidative damage and immune response of gull chicks.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Charadriiformes; Female; Herbicides; Lutein; Male; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat | 2014 |
Combined effect of Cameo2 and CBP on the cellular uptake of lutein in the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; beta Carotene; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Bombyx; DNA Primers; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Insect Proteins; Lutein; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Pigmentation; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2014 |
Specific carotenoid intake is inversely associated with the risk of breast cancer among Chinese women.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Anticarcinogenic Agents; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Hospitals, General; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Lutein; Middle Aged; Risk; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Effect of maternal Chlorella supplementation on carotenoid concentration in breast milk at early lactation.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lutein; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Certain carotenoids enhance the intracellular glutathione level in a murine cultured macrophage cell line by inducing glutamate-cysteine-ligase.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; beta Carotene; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cell Line; Cryptoxanthins; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lutein; Macrophages; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2014 |
Simultaneous determination of red and yellow artificial food colourants and carotenoid pigments in food products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Food Analysis; Food Coloring Agents; Lutein; Lycopene; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Lutein and preterm infants with decreased concentrations of brain carotenoids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Brain; Breast Feeding; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lutein; Male; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Liposomes as delivery systems for carotenoids: comparative studies of loading ability, storage stability and in vitro release.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Drug Carriers; Gastrointestinal Tract; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2014 |
Xanthophyll content of selected vegetables commonly consumed in the Philippines and the effect of boiling.
Topics: beta Carotene; Lutein; Philippines; Plant Leaves; Transition Temperature; Vegetables; Xanthophylls | 2014 |
Dietary carotenoids are associated with cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers mediated by serum carotenoid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Nutrition Surveys; Risk Factors; United States; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Liposome as a delivery system for carotenoids: comparative antioxidant activity of carotenoids as measured by ferric reducing antioxidant power, DPPH assay and lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsules; Carotenoids; Drug Delivery Systems; Ferric Compounds; Lipid Peroxidation; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Oxidation-Reduction; Picrates | 2014 |
Effect of UV-C radiation on bioactive compounds of pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) by-products.
Topics: Ananas; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food Handling; Food Irradiation; Fruit; Lutein; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2015 |
Independent positive association of plasma β-carotene concentrations with adiponectin among non-diabetic obese subjects.
Topics: Adiponectin; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Diet; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-1; Leptin; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obesity; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Co-solvent selection for supercritical fluid extraction of astaxanthin and other carotenoids from Penaeus monodon waste.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Ethanol; Lutein; Penaeidae; Solid Waste; Solvents; Xanthophylls | 2014 |
Effects of season and storage period on accumulation of individual carotenoids in pumpkin flesh (Cucurbita moschata).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cucurbita; Food Storage; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lutein; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Seasons; Temperature; Time Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
Higher intake of carotenoid is associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese adults: a case-control study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; China; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Humans; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
New target carotenoids for CCD4 enzymes are revealed with the characterization of a novel stress-induced carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase gene from Crocus sativus.
Topics: Aldehydes; Amino Acid Sequence; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Crocus; Dioxygenases; Diterpenes; Flowers; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hot Temperature; Isoenzymes; Lutein; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Nicotiana; Norisoprenoids; Osmotic Pressure; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Stress, Mechanical; Substrate Specificity; Xanthophylls | 2014 |
Higher serum carotenoid concentrations associated with a lower prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese adults.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; beta Carotene; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Waist Circumference; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2014 |
The association between a biomarker score for fruit and vegetable intake and incident type 2 diabetes: the EPIC-Norfolk study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet; Diet Records; England; Female; Fruit; Humans; Incidence; Life Style; Logistic Models; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prospective Studies; Vegetables; Waist Circumference; Wales | 2015 |
Ocular nutritional supplements: are their ingredients and manufacturers' claims evidence-based?
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dietary Supplements; Drug Compounding; Drug Industry; Evidence-Based Practice; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Niacin; Riboflavin; Vitamin E | 2015 |
The effects of LED illumination spectra and intensity on carotenoid content in Brassicaceae microgreens.
Topics: beta Carotene; Brassicaceae; Carotenoids; Light; Lighting; Lutein; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Xanthophylls | 2015 |
A dietary guideline adherence score is positively associated with dietary biomarkers but not lipid profile in healthy children.
Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Tocopherol; Australia; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Bread; Carotenoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Dairy Products; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Edible Grain; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Female; Food Quality; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; New Zealand; Nutrition Policy; Patient Compliance | 2015 |
Interrelations between herbage yield, α-tocopherol, β-carotene, lutein, protein, and fiber in non-leguminous forbs, forage legumes, and a grass-clover mixture as affected by harvest date.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; beta Carotene; Cattle; Fabaceae; Lutein; Medicago; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Seasons; Vitamins | 2015 |
Improvement of stability and carotenoids fraction of virgin olive oils by addition of microalgae Scenedesmus almeriensis extracts.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Drug Stability; Fatty Acids; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lutein; Microalgae; Nutritive Value; Olive Oil; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Oils; Scenedesmus; Tocopherols | 2015 |
Dietary intake of carotenoids and risk of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Isolation of β-carotene, α-carotene and lutein from carrots by countercurrent chromatography with the solvent system modifier benzotrifluoride.
Topics: Acetonitriles; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Countercurrent Distribution; Daucus carota; Fluorobenzenes; Hexanes; Lutein; Solvents; Temperature | 2015 |
Modulating effect of lipid bilayer-carotenoid interactions on the property of liposome encapsulation.
Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Drug Compounding; Egg Yolk; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Lutein; Lycopene; Phosphatidylcholines; Polysorbates; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface-Active Agents | 2015 |
[Simultaneous determination and screening of five pigments in marine phytoplanktons by high performance liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry].
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Phytoplankton; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthophylls | 2014 |
Prediction of fruit and vegetable intake from biomarkers using individual participant data of diet-controlled intervention studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Female; Folic Acid; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Diet and cognitive decline at middle age: the role of antioxidants.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flavonoids; Humans; Lignans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vitamin E | 2015 |
Influence of dried Hokkaido pumpkin and ascorbic acid addition on chemical properties and colour of corn extrudates.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Color; Cucurbita; Lutein; Polyphenols; Zea mays | 2015 |
Multicarotenoids at Physiological Levels Inhibit Metastasis in Human Hepatocarcinoma SK-Hep-1 Cells.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carotenoids; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cryptoxanthins; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Neoplasm Metastasis; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; rho-Associated Kinases; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 | 2015 |
Employing response surface methodology for the optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of lutein and β-carotene from spinach.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Spinacia oleracea; Ultrasonic Waves | 2015 |
[Effects of interaction of genotypes with environments on major latently fragrant substances of flue-cured tobacco in Baoshan of Yunnan, Southwest China].
Topics: Altitude; beta Carotene; China; Chlorogenic Acid; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Lutein; Nicotiana; Odorants; Rutin; Soil | 2014 |
Fruit and vegetable intake assessed by food frequency questionnaire and plasma carotenoids: a validation study in adults.
Topics: Adult; Australia; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Self Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Glyceroglycolipids Affect Uptake of Carotenoids Solubilized in Mixed Micelles by Human Intestinal Caco-2 Cells.
Topics: beta Carotene; Caco-2 Cells; Glycolipids; Humans; Liposomes; Lutein; Micelles | 2015 |
Carotenoid consumption is related to lower lipid oxidation and DNA damage in middle-aged men.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyguanosine; Dinoprost; DNA Damage; Humans; Life Style; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Oxidative Stress; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Comparative Thermal Degradation Patterns of Natural Yellow Colorants Used in Foods.
Topics: beta Carotene; Betaxanthins; Curcumin; Drug Stability; Food Coloring Agents; Food Handling; Gardenia; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lutein; Opuntia; Pigments, Biological; Plant Extracts; Riboflavin; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 2015 |
Induced carotenoid accumulation in Dunaliella salina and Tetraselmis suecica by plant hormones and UV-C radiation.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Infective Agents; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Cyclopentanes; Lutein; Microalgae; Oxylipins; Plant Growth Regulators; Salicylic Acid; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Microbiology; Xanthophylls | 2015 |
Relationship between Carotenoids, Retinol, and Estradiol Levels in Older Women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Insulin; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Testosterone; Vitamin A; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Lutein intake at the age of 1 year and cardiometabolic health at the age of 6 years: the Generation R Study.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Netherlands; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2015 |
Development of C13-norisoprenoids, carotenoids and other volatile compounds in Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Pinot noir grapes.
Topics: Alcohols; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Lutein; Norisoprenoids; Taste; Vitis; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wine; Xanthophylls | 2016 |
Production of long chain omega-3 fatty acids and carotenoids in tropical areas by a new heat-tolerant microalga Tetraselmis sp. DS3.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Biomass; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Microalgae; Tropical Climate | 2016 |
High serum carotenoids associated with lower risk for the metabolic syndrome and its components among Japanese subjects: Mikkabi cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cohort Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Japan; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Dietary Components Affect the Plasma and Tissue Levels of Lutein in Aged Rats with Lutein Deficiency--A Repeated Gavage and Dietary Study.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Eye; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Male; Micelles; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats, Wistar; Soybean Oil; Tissue Distribution; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2015 |
Serum Antioxidants Are Associated with Serum Reproductive Hormones and Ovulation among Healthy Women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Tocopherol; Anovulation; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Energy Intake; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Linear Models; Lutein; Lycopene; Menstrual Cycle; Ovulation; Premenopause; Progesterone; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Testosterone; Vitamin A; Young Adult | 2016 |
Carotenoid profile and retention in yellow-, purple- and red-fleshed potatoes after thermal processing.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Solanum tuberosum | 2016 |
In vitro liberation of carotenoids from spinach and Asia salads after different domestic kitchen procedures.
Topics: Asia; beta Carotene; Brassica; Cooking; Digestion; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Models, Biological; Plant Leaves; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2016 |
Dietary beta-carotene and lutein metabolism is modulated by the APOE genotype.
Topics: Adipogenesis; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; beta Carotene; Diet; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; Intestinal Mucosa; Lipids; Liver; Lutein; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic | 2016 |
Response surface methodology applied to Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) of carotenoids from Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.).
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Supercritical Fluid; Cryptoxanthins; Diospyros; Ethanol; Fruit; Limit of Detection; Lutein; Temperature; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Bioaccessibility of carotenoids from Chlorella vulgaris and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chlorella vulgaris; Digestion; Lutein; Micelles | 2015 |
Culinary practices mimicking a polysaccharide-rich recipe enhance the bioaccessibility of fat-soluble micronutrients.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cooking; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Micronutrients; Models, Biological; Olive Oil; Solanum lycopersicum; Vitamin E | 2016 |
Genetic dissection in a mouse model reveals interactions between carotenoids and lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cholesterol; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipolysis; Liver; Lutein; Metabolism; Mice; Transcriptome; Triglycerides; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Mechanisms of selective delivery of xanthophylls to retinal pigment epithelial cells by human lipoproteins.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lutein; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Carotenoids as biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake in men and women.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Plasma Carotenoids, Tocopherols, and Retinol in the Age-Stratified (35-74 Years) General Population: A Cross-Sectional Study in Six European Countries.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Europe; Female; Fruit; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
Validity and Reliability of Field Resonance Raman Spectroscopy for Assessing Carotenoid Status.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Diet; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vegetables; Zeaxanthins | 2016 |
α-Tocopherol, β-carotene, lutein, squalene and secoiridoids in seven monocultivar Italian extra-virgin olive oils.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Food Analysis; Iridoids; Italy; Lutein; Olive Oil; Squalene | 2017 |
Combined microplate-ABTS and HPLC-ABTS analysis of tomato and pepper extracts reveals synergetic and antagonist effects of their lipophilic antioxidative components.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; beta Carotene; Capsicum; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Synergism; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Solanum lycopersicum; Sulfonic Acids; Xanthophylls | 2017 |
Effect of Carotenoid Supplemented Formula on Carotenoid Bioaccumulation in Tissues of Infant Rhesus Macaques: A Pilot Study Focused on Lutein.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pilot Projects; Retina; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Adaption of an in vitro digestion method to screen carotenoid liberation and in vitro accessibility from differently processed spinach preparations.
Topics: beta Carotene; Butter; Carotenoids; Digestion; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Lutein; Olive Oil; Peanut Oil; Plant Oils; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2017 |
Are lutein, lycopene, and β-carotene lost through the digestive process?
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Duodenum; Gastric Mucosa; Humans; Isomerism; Lutein; Lycopene | 2017 |
Influence of Cooking Conditions on Carotenoid Content and Stability in Porridges Prepared from High-Carotenoid Maize.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cooking; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lutein; Time Factors; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and harvesting stage on photosynthetic pigments and phytol contents of Italian ryegrass silage.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Fertilizers; Lolium; Lutein; Nitrogen; Pheophytins; Photosynthesis; Phytol; Pigments, Biological; Silage | 2017 |
Determination of Lutein and β-Carotene in Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals by Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Single-Laboratory Validation, First Action 2016.13.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food, Formulated; Infant Formula; Lutein | 2017 |
Astaxanthin from shrimp efficiently modulates oxidative stress and allied cell death progression in MCF-7 cells treated synergistically with β-carotene and lutein from greens.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; beta Carotene; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Lutein; Oxidative Stress; Penaeidae; Plant Extracts; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Spinacia oleracea | 2017 |
Variations in native protein glycation and plasma antioxidants in several birds of prey.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antioxidants; Avian Proteins; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Blood Glucose; Eagles; Glycosylation; Hawks; Lutein; Predatory Behavior; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serum Albumin; Strigiformes; Uric Acid; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 2017 |
Xanthophyll esters are found in human colostrum.
Topics: Acylation; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Colostrum; Dietary Fats; Esters; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Mass Spectrometry; Milk, Human; Spain; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2017 |
A ζ-carotene desaturase gene, IbZDS, increases β-carotene and lutein contents and enhances salt tolerance in transgenic sweetpotato.
Topics: Ascorbate Peroxidases; beta Carotene; Catalase; delta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Reductase; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Ipomoea batatas; Lutein; Peroxidase; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Pyrroline Carboxylate Reductases; Salt Tolerance; Sodium Chloride; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Effect of green juice and their bioactive compounds on genotoxicity induced by alkylating agents in mice.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; beta Carotene; Brassica; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Comet Assay; Cyclophosphamide; DNA Damage; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Lutein; Male; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Mice; Mutagens | 2017 |
Antioxidant Consumption is Associated with Decreased Odds of Congenital Limb Deficiencies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Case-Control Studies; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Lutein; Lycopene; Maternal Age; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Racial Groups; Smoking; Young Adult | 2018 |
Identification and biological activities of carotenoids from the freshwater alga Oedogonium intermedium.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fresh Water; Glycoside Hydrolase Inhibitors; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lipase; Lutein; Xanthophylls | 2018 |
β-Carotene bioaccessibility from biofortified maize (Zea mays) is related to its density and is negatively influenced by lutein and zeaxanthin.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Digestion; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lutein; Seeds; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Change of phenolics, carotenoids, and antioxidant capacity following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and dialysis of selected edible green leaves.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Centella; Digestion; Flavonoids; Humans; Lutein; Phenols; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Vegetables | 2018 |
Characterization of carotenoid profiles in goldenberry (Physalis peruviana L.) fruits at various ripening stages and in different plant tissues by HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Flowers; Fruit; Lutein; Mass Spectrometry; Physalis; Plant Extracts | 2018 |
Induced High-Yield Production of Zeaxanthin, Lutein, and β-Carotene by a Mutant of Chlorella zofingiensis.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Codon, Nonsense; Lutein; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Production of lutein, and polyunsaturated fatty acids by the acidophilic eukaryotic microalga Coccomyxa onubensis under abiotic stress by salt or ultraviolet light.
Topics: Acclimatization; Acids; beta Carotene; Biomass; Chlorophyta; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Lutein; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Microalgae; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Ultraviolet Rays | 2018 |
Lutein Is Differentially Deposited across Brain Regions following Formula or Breast Feeding of Infant Rhesus Macaques.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Carotene; Brain; Carotenoids; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Food, Formulated; Lutein; Lycopene; Macaca mulatta; Male; Milk; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Higher dietary and serum carotenoid levels are associated with lower carotid intima-media thickness in middle-aged and elderly people.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Atherosclerosis; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Carotid Arteries; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diet; Diet Surveys; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
A Novel Gene Bombyx mori Carotenoid Oxygenases and Retinal Isomerase (BmCORI) Related to β-Carotene Depletion.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Bombyx; cis-trans-Isomerases; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lutein; Male; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Transfection | 2020 |
Excitation wavelength selection for quantitative analysis of carotenoids in tomatoes using Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Least-Squares Analysis; Lutein; Solanum lycopersicum; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2018 |
Supplementation with macular carotenoids improves visual performance of transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; beta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenase; Carotenoids; Female; Functional Food; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Humans; Lutein; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Retina; Vision, Ocular; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Screening and Assessment of Low-Molecular-Weight Biomarkers of Milk from Cow and Water Buffalo: An Alternative Approach for the Rapid Identification of Adulterated Water Buffalo Mozzarellas.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Buffaloes; Cattle; Cheese; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ergocalciferols; Female; Food Contamination; Lutein; Milk; Molecular Weight; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Identification and Quantification of Phytochemicals, Antioxidant Activity, and Bile Acid-Binding Capacity of Garnet Stem Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Topics: Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Bile Acids and Salts; Chenodeoxycholic Acid; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Glucosides; Lutein; New Jersey; Phytochemicals; Plant Leaves; Plant Stems; Taraxacum; Texas; Xanthophylls | 2018 |
Carotenoids and xanthophyll esters of yellow and red nance fruits (Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth) from Costa Rica.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Costa Rica; Esters; Flowers; Fruit; Lutein; Malpighiaceae; Mass Spectrometry; Pigmentation; Plant Extracts; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2018 |
Biological Active Ecuadorian Mango 'Tommy Atkins' Ingredients-An Opportunity to Reduce Agrowaste.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crops, Agricultural; Food Handling; Fruit; Lutein; Mangifera; Phytochemicals; Polyphenols; Seeds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Waste Products; Xanthones; Xanthophylls | 2018 |
Serum Carotenoids Reveal Poor Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Schoolchildren in Burkina Faso.
Topics: Adolescent; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Burkina Faso; Carotenoids; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cryptoxanthins; Diet; Energy Intake; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lutein; Male; Nutritional Status; Vegetables; Vitamin A; Vitamin A Deficiency; Xanthophylls | 2018 |
The edible skincare diet.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chocolate; Collagen; Curcuma; Diet, Healthy; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fibroblasts; Glycine max; Humans; Isoflavones; Linoleic Acid; Lutein; Lycopene; Melanoma; Middle Aged; Receptors, Calcitriol; Skin; Skin Aging; Skin Care; Sunlight; Tea; Vitamin D; Vitamin E | 2018 |
Vitamin and bioactive compound diversity of seven fruit species from south Brazil.
Topics: Anthocyanins; beta Carotene; Brazil; Carotenoids; Fruit; Lutein; Myrtaceae; Plant Extracts; Vitamins | 2019 |
Quantification of Lutein + Zeaxanthin Presence in Human Placenta and Correlations with Blood Levels and Maternal Dietary Intake.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Diet Surveys; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Placenta; Pregnancy; Xanthophylls; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Relationship of fruit and vegetable intake to dietary antioxidant capacity and markers of oxidative stress: A sex-related study.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Diet; Diet Surveys; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Lipoproteins; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Protective Factors; Sex Factors; Vegetables | 2019 |
Effect of temperature, oxygen and light on the degradation of β-carotene, lutein and α-tocopherol in spray-dried spinach juice powder during storage.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Food Packaging; Food Storage; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Kinetics; Lutein; Oxygen; Powders; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature | 2019 |
The impact of LED lighting on the yield, morphological structure and some bioactive components in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) sprouts.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlorophyll; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Germination; Light; Lutein; Medicago sativa; Polyphenols; Seedlings; Xanthophylls | 2019 |
Effects on intestinal cellular bioaccessibility of carotenoids and cellular biological activity as a consequence of co-ingestion of anthocyanin- and carotenoid-rich vegetables.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Brassica; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Digestion; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Solanum lycopersicum; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2019 |
Determination of Tartrazine, Lutein, Capsanthin, Canthaxanthin and β-Carotene in Animal-Derived Foods and Feeds by HPLC Method.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ducks; Fishes; Food Analysis; Liver; Lutein; Meat; Muscles; Skin; Swine; Tartrazine; Xanthophylls | 2019 |
Chemical characterization of unconventional palm oils from
Topics: Arecaceae; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Lutein; Palm Oil; Plant Oils; Reunion; Seeds | 2020 |
Thermal disruption of the food matrix of biofortified lettuce varieties modifies absorption of carotenoids by Caco-2 cells.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Cooking; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lactuca; Lutein; Vegetables | 2020 |
Metabolomic Profiling of Carotenoid Constituents in Physalis peruviana During Different Growth Stages by LC-MS/MS Technology.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fruit; Lutein; Metabolomics; Physalis; Plant Extracts; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
The application of natural food colorants as indicator substances in intelligent biodegradable packaging materials.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biodegradable Plastics; Chaetomium; Chlorophyll; Chromogenic Compounds; Curcumin; Food Packaging; Lutein; Mitosporic Fungi; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyesters; Smart Materials; Temperature | 2020 |
Metabolic Engineering of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for Enhanced β-Carotene and Lutein Production.
Topics: Basidiomycota; beta Carotene; Biomass; Carotenoids; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Industrial Microbiology; Lutein; Lycopene; Metabolic Engineering; Multienzyme Complexes; Photosynthesis; RNA | 2020 |
Sea Buckthorn Oil as a Valuable Source of Bioaccessible Xanthophylls.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Digestion; Emulsions; Fatty Acids; Fruit; Gastric Juice; Hippophae; Humans; Intestine, Small; Lutein; Plant Oils; Sterol Esterase; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2019 |
Effects of three cooking methods on content changes and absorption efficiencies of carotenoids in maize.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Cooking; Lutein; Xanthophylls; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Re: Van Asten et al.: No CFH/ARMS2 interaction with omega-3 fatty acids, low vs high zinc, or β-carotene versus Lutein and Zeaxanthin on progression of age-related macular degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2: Age-Related Eye Disease Study
Topics: beta Carotene; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Proteins; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2020 |
Reply.
Topics: beta Carotene; Eye Diseases; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Humans; Lutein; Macular Degeneration; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2020 |
Improving the cancer prevention/treatment role of carotenoids through various nano-delivery systems.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Carotenoids; Lutein; Lycopene; Neoplasms | 2021 |
Carotenogenesis and chromoplast development during ripening of yellow, orange and red colored Physalis fruit.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Fruit; Lutein; Physalis; Pigmentation; Plastids; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
Effect of steam sterilisation on lipophilic nutrient stability in a chloroplast-rich fraction (CRF) recovered from postharvest, pea vine field residue (haulm).
Topics: Air; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Chloroplasts; Food Storage; Freeze Drying; Lutein; Nutrients; Pisum sativum; Plant Stems; Steam; Sterilization; Temperature | 2021 |
Bioactive Compounds in Wild Asteraceae Edible Plants Consumed in the Mediterranean Diet.
Topics: Asteraceae; beta Carotene; Diet, Mediterranean; Lutein; Plants, Edible | 2020 |
Validity and Reproducibility of a Culture-Specific Food Frequency Questionnaire in Lebanon.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diet; Diet Records; Diet Surveys; Energy Intake; Fasting; Female; Humans; Lebanon; Lutein; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Reproducibility of Results; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2020 |
The gene encoding lycopene epsilon cyclase of celery enhanced lutein and β-carotene contents and confers increased salt tolerance in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Apium; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Plants, Genetically Modified; Salt Tolerance; Vegetables | 2020 |
Determination of Lutein, β-Carotene, and Lycopene in Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography: Collaborative Study, Final Action 2016.13 for β-Carotene and Lycopene Only.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Lutein; Lycopene; Reproducibility of Results | 2020 |
Carotenoid profile in breast milk and maternal and cord plasma: a longitudinal study in Southwest China.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; China; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Physiological significance of link between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and serum nutritional biomarkers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta Carotene; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diterpenes; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Status; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Retinyl Esters; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2021 |
Association between Serum Concentration of Carotenoid and Visceral Fat.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Body Mass Index; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Female; Fruit; Humans; Intra-Abdominal Fat; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Middle Aged; Soy Foods; Vegetables; Young Adult | 2021 |
European ferns as rich sources of antioxidants in the human diet.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Cell Survival; Diet; Europe; Ferns; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lutein; Plants, Edible; Sheep; Vegetables | 2021 |
Japanese carotenoid database with α- and β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene, and fucoxanthin and intake in adult women.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Diet; East Asian People; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Middle Aged; Vegetables; Young Adult; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Effects of indoor, greenhouse, and field cultivation on bioactive compounds from parsley and basil.
Topics: beta Carotene; Crop Production; Flavonoids; Lutein; Ocimum basilicum; Petroselinum; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves | 2021 |
The Accumulation of Lutein and β-Carotene and Transcript Profiling of Genes Related to Carotenoids Biosynthesis in Yellow Celery.
Topics: Apium; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lutein; Phenotype; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins | 2021 |
Differences in bioavailability and tissue accumulation efficiency of (all-E)- and (Z)-carotenoids: A comparative study.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Diet; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Male; Rats | 2021 |
Heterologous biosynthesis of lutein in S. cerevisiae enabled by temporospatial pathway control.
Topics: beta Carotene; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Lycopene; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2021 |
Nutritional and Functional Evaluation of
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Diet, Vegetarian; Humans; Inula; Lutein; Mesembryanthemum; Minerals; Nutritive Value; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Pyridoxine; Salinity; Salt Stress; Salt-Tolerant Plants; Tannins; Thiamine | 2021 |
The Plasma Proteome Fingerprint Associated with Circulating Carotenoids and Retinol in Older Adults.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Proteome; Proteomics; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
AgZDS, a gene encoding ζ-carotene desaturase, increases lutein and β-carotene contents in transgenic Arabidopsis and celery.
Topics: Apium; Arabidopsis; beta Carotene; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Lutein; Oxidoreductases; Plants, Genetically Modified; Vegetables | 2021 |
Creatinine combined with light increases the contents of lutein and β-carotene, the main carotenoids of Dunaliella bardawil.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyceae; Creatinine; Lutein | 2021 |
Mutant combinations of lycopene ɛ-cyclase and β-carotene hydroxylase 2 homoeologs increased β-carotene accumulation in endosperm of tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) grains.
Topics: Anodontia; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Endosperm; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Lycopene; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Provitamins; Tetraploidy; Triticum; Xanthophylls | 2022 |
Genetic Diversity and Association Analysis for Carotenoid Content among Sprouts of Cowpea (
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Vigna; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Bioaccessibility of essential lipophilic nutrients in a chloroplast-rich fraction (CRF) from agricultural green waste during simulated human gastrointestinal tract digestion.
Topics: alpha-Linolenic Acid; alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Chloroplasts; Digestion; Gastrointestinal Tract; Humans; Lutein; Nutrients | 2022 |
Vitamin E and carotenoid profiles in leaves, stems, petioles and flowers of stinging nettle (Urtica leptophylla Kunth) from Costa Rica.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Costa Rica; Flowers; gamma-Tocopherol; Hexanes; Lutein; Urtica dioica; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 2022 |
Carotenoid Profile in Maternal/Cord Plasma and Changes in Breast Milk along Lactation and Its Association with Dietary Intake: A Longitudinal Study in a Coastal City in Southern China.
Topics: beta Carotene; Breast Feeding; Carotenoids; China; Diet; Eating; Female; Humans; Lactation; Longitudinal Studies; Lutein; Milk, Human | 2022 |
Status of carotenoids in elite and landrace maize genotypes: Implications for provitamin A biofortification in Tanzania.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biofortification; Carotenoids; Genotype; Lutein; Plant Breeding; Provitamins; Tanzania; Valsartan; Vitamin A; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
One drop only. Easy and rapid Raman evaluation of β-carotene in olive oil and its relevance as an index of olive fly attack.
Topics: Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Lutein; Olea; Olive Oil | 2022 |
Identification of major carotenoids from green alga Tetraspora sp. CU2551: partial purification and characterization of lutein, canthaxanthin, neochrome, and β-carotene.
Topics: beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Xanthophylls | 2022 |
Association between dietary carotenoid intakes and the risk of asthma in adults: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2007-2012.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Dietary carotenoid intake and dental fluorosis in relation to SOD2 (rs 11968525) polymorphisms in Guizhou, China.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Eating; Fluorosis, Dental; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Polymorphism, Genetic; Superoxide Dismutase; Surveys and Questionnaires; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Carotenoid composition in wild-caught spotted scat (Scatophagus argus) broodstocks: effects on gonad development.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Fishes; Gonads; Lutein; Male | 2022 |
Carotenoids improve the development of cerebral cortical networks in formula-fed infant macaques.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Food, Formulated; Humans; Lutein; Macaca | 2022 |
Quantitative and qualitative yield in sweet maize hybrids.
Topics: beta Carotene; Fructose; Glucose; Iron; Lutein; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sucrose; Sugars; Zea mays; Zeaxanthins; Zinc | 2022 |
High light-induced changes in thylakoid supercomplexes organization from cyclic electron transport mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: beta Carotene; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Electron Transport; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lutein; Photosystem I Protein Complex; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Thylakoids; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Perinatal plasma carotenoid and vitamin E concentrations with maternal blood pressure during and after pregnancy.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Blood Pressure; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Pregnancy; Vitamin E | 2022 |
Study on the Interaction between Four Typical Carotenoids and Human Gut Microflora Using an
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
The Effect of Storage Conditions on the Content of Molecules in
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorophyll A; Flavonoids; Fruit; Kaempferols; Lutein; Malus; Polyphenols; Quercetin; Zeaxanthins | 2022 |
Lutein/β-carotene ratio in extra virgin olive oil: An easy and rapid quantification method by Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Lutein; Olive Oil; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2023 |
A xanthophyll-derived apocarotenoid regulates carotenogenesis in tomato chromoplasts.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Humans; Lutein; Plastids; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Associations of Serum Carotenoids With Risk of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Hypertensive Adults.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Lutein Isomers: Preparation, Separation, Structure Elucidation, and Occurrence in 20 Medicinal Plants.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Isomerism; Lutein; Plants, Medicinal | 2023 |
Eye Care Behaviors among Adults in Poland: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.
Topics: Adult; beta Carotene; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Poland | 2023 |
Polygalacturonase treatment affects carotenoid absorption from veggie juice.
Topics: beta Carotene; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Carotenoids; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Lutein; Polygalacturonase; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Mechanism for the selective uptake of macular carotenoids mediated by the HDL cholesterol receptor SR-BI.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; CD36 Antigens; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lutein; Receptors, Scavenger; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Development of an HPLC-PDA Method for the Determination of Capsanthin, Zeaxanthin, Lutein, β-Cryptoxanthin and β-Carotene Simultaneously in Chili Peppers and Products.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Capsicum; Carotenoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Lutein; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Patterns of Dietary Blood Markers Are Related to Frailty Status in the FRAILOMIC Validation Phase.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Biomarkers; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Frail Elderly; Frailty; Humans; Lutein; Lycopene; Tocopherols; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
The Association between Dietary Carotenoid Intake and Risk of Depression among Patients with Cardiometabolic Disease.
Topics: beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Diet; Humans; Hypertension; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Carotenoids Composition of Green Algae
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Canthaxanthin; Carotenoids; Caulerpa; Chlorophyta; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lutein; Plant Extracts; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Regulation of Carotenoid Biosynthesis and Degradation in Lettuce (
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lactuca; Lutein; Seedlings | 2023 |
Association between Vitamin A and E Forms and Prostate Cancer Risk in the Singapore Prostate Cancer Study.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Lutein; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Singapore; Tocotrienols; Ubiquinone; Vitamin A | 2023 |
Physiological Significance of the Heterogeneous Distribution of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in the Retina of the Human Eye.
Topics: beta Carotene; Humans; Lutein; Macula Lutea; Retina; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Neoxanthin is undetectable in human blood after ingestion of fresh young spinach leaf.
Topics: beta Carotene; Eating; Female; Humans; Lutein; Male; Spinacia oleracea; Vegetables | 2023 |
Plasma carotenoids and risk of depressive symptomatology in a population-based cohort of older adults.
Topics: Aged; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Humans; Lipids; Lutein; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Functional Characterization of Lycopene β- and ε-Cyclases from a Lutein-Enriched Green Microalga
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Chlorella; Escherichia coli; Humans; Intramolecular Lyases; Lutein; Lycopene; Microalgae; Phylogeny | 2023 |
Preterm Pigs Fed Donor Human Milk Have Greater Liver β-Carotene Concentrations than Pigs Fed Infant Formula.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Liver; Lutein; Lycopene; Milk, Human; Swine; Vitamin A; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Analysis of Carotenoids and Gene Expression in Apple Germplasm Resources Reveals the Role of
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Fruit; Gene Expression; Lutein; Malus; Plant Breeding | 2023 |
Perinatal Plasma Carotenoids and Vitamin E Concentrations with Glycemia and Insulin Resistance in Women during and after Pregnancy.
Topics: beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lutein; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Vitamin E | 2023 |
Assessment of the therapeutic potential of lutein and beta-carotene nanodispersions in a rat model of fibromyalgia.
Topics: Animals; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Female; Fibromyalgia; Humans; Lutein; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2023 |
Aging and antioxidants: the impact of dietary carotenoid intakes on soluble klotho levels in aged adults.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Carotenoids; Humans; Lutein; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |
Associations of serum carotenoids with visceral adiposity index and lipid accumulation product: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2001-2006.
Topics: Adiposity; beta Carotene; Beta-Cryptoxanthin; Carotenoids; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Lipid Accumulation Product; Lutein; Lycopene; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Zeaxanthins | 2023 |